- Kero: Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Yakagadzwa: muna 1928;
- Peji yepamutemo: thingvellir.is;
- Telefonhare : +354 482 2660;
- Maawa okuzarura: maawa 24.
Iceland inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvakanaka zvayo. Mumwe wavo ndeye Tingvellir National Park.
Zita rokuti Tingvellir panguva imwechete rinoreva zvose mupata uri kumaodzanyemba kumavirira kweIceland uye paki.
Nhoroondo yemupata uye park Tingvellir
Mupata we Tingvellir unofanirwa kunakidza, sezvo wakanga uri munzvimbo ino muna 903 iyo iyo Paramende yeAlthingi yakavakwa, inonzi ndiyo yekare kuEurope. Pano misangano yakabatwa, apo zvisarudzo zvakakosha zvakatorwa zvakagadzirirwa mugumo wenyika. Saka, muna 1000, nehuwandu hwevhoti, yakasarudzwa kuti iite chiKristu.
Mupata we Tingvellir inofadza geological chinhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nzvimbo yaro inzvimbo yakakanganisika ye Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Mariri mahwendefa emakondinendi maviri anosiyana nenzira dzakasiyana - North America uye Eurasian.
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Iyo paki yenyika yeIceland Tingvellir yakatangwa muna 1928. Inotaridzirwa yekutanga munyika iyo zuva rainoitika. Paki iyi inokurumbira pamusoro pokuti ine dzimba huru pane yose muIceland, inonzi Tingvallavatn, pamucheto wayo unomira dombo reLochberg. Mukushandura kubva kuIcelandic, zita racho rinoreva "dombo remurairo". Inonyatsoenderana nehutano hweAltingi Paramende, sezvo yakabva munzvimbo ino iyo mitemo yaiverenga uye hurukuro dzakagadzirwa. Muna 1944, chisarudzo chinokosha chakaitwa apa, chakadai sokuzivisa kwekuzvidzivirira kweIceland kubva kuDenmark.
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Climate mu park Tingvellir
Inga Tingvellir National Park inoratidzirwa nekunze kwemazuva emvura. Mumwaka wezhizha, mavhareji emhepo inenge 10 ° C, uye munguva yechando kupisa kwema thermometer kunosvika ku1 ° C.
Thingvellir Park Attractions
MuT Tingvellir National Park mune zvakawanda zvinowanzoitika. Pakati pezvakakurumbira uye zvinoshamisa kwavari unogona kunyora zvinotevera:
- Mupata wakareba ndiyo inokwezva zvikuru. Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti pane kuputsika mune mahwendefa maviri. Iyo ivhu iri munharaunda iyi inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvakawanda, lavas uye canyons. Gore roga roga mupata unotanga kusvika 7 mm. Mupaki iwe unogona kuona mitsara yeplate tectonic. Uyewo, nzira dzakakosha dzakagadzirwa pano, iyo inogona kuchinja kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe.
- Lake Tingvallavatn. Iyo inonzi ndiyo yakawanda muIceland, inharaunda yacho inenge 84 sq.km. Icho chinhu chakasikwa chechisikigo chakasikwa, chine makore anopfuura makore gumi nezviuru. Dziva iri rakadzika kwazvo, iyo yakakura pane yakadzika yakadzika 114 m uye iri pasi pegungwa pakadzika mamiriyoni 13. Mumvura kune zviwi zvitatu uye lava canyon yeSyph, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti mvura inopisa mukati mayo inochengetwa pamwero we 1-3 ° C kwegore. Mumugwagwa mune matanho akasiyana-siyana nemapako. Kubva pagungwa rinoyerera rwizi rukuru kunaIsrael Sog, rine zvigadzirwa zvitatu zvine simba. Kune vanoda kuveza, dziva richava rechokwadi kuwana.
- Peningagya Canyon. Mukushandura kubva mumutauro weIcelandic, zita iri rinoreva "kuchenesa mari." Miti miviri yemvura inofungidzirwa sechinhu chinokwezva checanyon. Neimwe yei, iyo inonzi Drehkingarhilur, iyo inoshandurwa inoreva kuti "whirlpool yekumira," nheyo inobatana. Maererano naye, vakadzi vanopomerwa nezvouroyi vakakandwa mugomba. Pano pane chiratidzo kune avo, rine mazita avo.
- Mhepo inopisa Hengidl. Inoumbwa nemakomo maviri. Mumwe wavo ane zita rimwe chete rokuti Hengidl, uye rechipiri inonzi Hromandutindur. Hengidl inozivikanwa segomo rakakwirira kwazvo muIceland uye rine urefu hunopfuura 800 m. Munharaunda yegomo iri kune magetsi, simba rayo rinokwana iyo yose yeSouth Iceland. Pedyo nemakomo anoputika ndiro guta reHveragerdi, iro rinozivikanwa nematsime ayo anopisa.
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Mupaki mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa, pane anenge anenge 150 kwavari. Uyezve, anenge makumi mashanu emhuka dzemhuka dzinogara pano.
Nzira yekuenda ku Tingvellir Park?
Tingvellir Park muIceland iri pedyo nechepamusoro reReykjavik . Rutivi rwaro ndera 49 km. Nokudaro, vafambi vanoisa chinangwa chekuenda kupaki, vanogona kuzvisarudzira chimwe chezvinhu zviviri zvekushandisa mumugwagwa. Chokutanga chavo ndechokuti tishandise nzira yebhazi, inotangira pakati peguta guru. Asi inofanira kutorwa mupfungwa: mabhazi anomhanya chete muzhizha. Imwe nzira ndeyokuenda ku Tingvellir Park nemotokari. Kutanga iwe uchada kutevera nhamba ye nhamba 1 kusvika kuMosfellsbaer. Ipapo nzira yacho ichagara pamwe chete neRead 36, iyo inopfuura nepakati peTinvellir. Nguva yose inotorwa kuti iende kune paki inenge awa imwe chete.