- Kero: Kirkjutorg, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Peji yepamutemo: althingi.is;
- Telefonhare : +354 563 0500;
- Nguva yekushanda: Mon. - T. kubva 8:00 kusvika 19:00, Fri. kubva 8:00 kusvika 17:00, Sat, Sun. - Yakavharwa.
Zvechokwadi, vazhinji vedu takanzwa zita rakadaro saAltingi Paramende. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo uyu: munyika ipi iripo? Iri muIceland , iyo inonzi inyika yekutanga yeEurope iyo ine paramende yayo pachayo.
Paramende Althing - nhoroondo yezvisikwa
Zuva rokuumbwa kweParamende yeIceland rinotarisirwa musi waJune 23, 930. Nyika iyi inoratidzirwa nenzira inokosha yekufambiswa nekuda kwekuti chiwi ichi chiripo zvakasiyana kubva kuEuropean continent. Nokuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ekunze, Iceland haina kubatwa nekutongwa kweRoma uye kuparadza kwemhirizhonga.
Kwemazuva mazhinji hurumende yehurumende yakagara munyika. Zvaifanira kuitwa kuti urongedze nguva dzose misangano apo nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzehurumende dzakakurukurwa. Kuonga izvi muIceland, iyo Althing Paramende yakasimuka mberi kupfuura iyo yose yeEurope. Zita rokuti "Althing" rinoshandurwa kubva kuIcelandic se "musangano mukuru". Pakutanga, kwete mitemo chete yakagadzwa muparamende, asi yakaitawo basa rekutonga: akabata nharo dzakasiyana-siyana. Muna 1000 paAlinga nehuwandu hwevhoti yakasarudzwa kugamuchira chiKristu.
Nzvimbo yeparamende yeAlting mumazuva iwayo yaiva mupata wevava we Tingvellir , uri kune kure nemakiromita 40 kubva Reykjavik . Ikoko misangano yakaitwa kusvikira muna 1799. Kubva panguva iyi, gungano rakagadziriswa, uye rakadzorerwazve makore 45 chete gare gare.
Mumupata we Tingvellir pane dutu guru muIceland, rinonzi Tingvallavatn, pamuganhu waro unomira dombo reLochberg. Mukushandura kubva kuIcelandic, zita racho rinoreva "dombo remurairo". Inonyatsoenderana nehutano hweAltingi Paramende, sezvo yakabva munzvimbo ino iyo mitemo yaiverenga uye hurukuro dzakagadzirwa. Muna 1944, chisarudzo chinokosha chakaitwa apa, chakadai sokuzivisa kwekuzvidzivirira kweIceland kubva kuDenmark.
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Althingi Paramende Building
Parizvino, chivako chikuru cheParamende yeAlthingi iri pakati peRee Rejakjavik paEysturvetjaur Square. Misangano yave ichiitwa pano kubvira muna 1844. Chivako chacho ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveIceland, izvo vatashanyi havagone kuregeredza.
Paramende inzvimbo yedzimba mbiri, sechivakwa iyo yakashandiswa grey brick. Chinyaradzo chinokosha chinopiwa mahwindo emaimiriro maitiro. Chivako chacho chakashongedzwa ne-bas-reliefs yemweya, iyo inoonekwa sevashandi veIceland - iyo gondo, dhiragoni, nzombe uye giant rine klabhu. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinowanikawo pamaoko enyika.
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Apo Alting Paramende yaipemberera gore rayo remakore 1000, United States yakapa chipo - chifananidzo chaLeif Eriksson, uyo anonzi ndiye piyona weIcelandic weAmerica. Akanga ari mugwagwa wakashanyira North America makore mazana mashanu Christopher Columbus asati asvika ikoko.
Muna 1881, pane chimwe chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo yeIcelandic architecture - kuiswa kweparisi yeparamende yakasiyana, inonzi Altinghis. Chivako chacho ndechimwe chezvivako zvekare zvekare munyika.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kutenda kuitika kwekuti Alting Paramende iri panzvimbo yepamusoro yeEysturvetjaur Square, zviri nyore kusvika kwairi. Apo iwe unoshanyira guta guru reIceland, vafambi veReykjavik vanoziva kuti ndivo vanoziva chivako ichi chinogadzirwa.
Kana iwe uchida kushanyira mupata we Tingvellir , apo Alting Paramende pakutanga, unogona kusvika nayo nemotokari kana bhazi inobva kuReykjavik. Icho chinogumira kubva mabhasi anosimuka chiri pakati peguta guru. Asi inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti nzira inoshanda chete mumwaka wezhizha. Kana ukasarudza kuenda nemotokari, iwe uchada kufamba nenzira Yenzira 1 kusvika kuMosfellsbaer. Ipapo nzira inotevera nzira yemugwagwa 35, inopfuura neTinvellir.