Utano hwakanaka hwehutano hwetachiona hunodiwa kuitira kushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri, asi kwete nguva dzose kukanganisa kunooneka. Kazhinji kacho chikamu chinonzi colular chinoputika chinotapira chinorapwa nekukura kukuru, izvo zviri nyore kuona.
Colloid goiter yejeremusi gland - chii ichocho?
Dambudziko iri kuwedzera kwechirwere chinokonzerwa nekukura kwe follicles nekuda kwekuunganidza kwejelly-kufanana. Kunyange munhu anorwara haagoni kuudza nguva dzose maharai anonzi colloid, zvinoreva zviratidzo zvishoma zvekutanga. Dambudziko iri riri mukukundikana kwekugadzira mahomoni uye kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa dzidzo mune zvakaipa.
Kusiyanisa-colloid goiter
Ikoko rudzi rwechirwere runowanzowanikwa mudiki. Kuparadzanisa colloid goiter ye thyroid inoratidzirwa neyunifomu yekudzima uye kupera kwemashupu. Kushushikana kusingafadzi kunogona kuonekwa kwenguva yakareba, saka, dambudziko rinowanikwa pakupera kwenguva, apo pane zvakajeka tubercle mumutsipa, kana pangozi, panguva yekushanyira chiremba nguva dzose.
Nodal colloid goiter
Mune rudzi urwu rwehutano, colloidal nodes yejeni yekroroid inoumbwa. Zvisimbiso zvinowanikwa zvakananga, nhamba yavo uye sarudzo zvingave zvakasiyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwakakwana kwechimiro chemashizha kunoonekwa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwegorosiyiti yehutachiona inoratidzika zvisinganzwisisiki nekuda kwekukurira kwakasimba pamasukisi, pedo nemagetsi ekupedzisira. Pamusana pekumanikidzwa, kuora kwebasa ravo kunotanga, ischemic necrosis uye kushaya ropa kunogona kuitika.
Colloid-cystic goiter
Nodhi dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa ndeyechistic muzvisikwa. Izvo zvakakosha zvekugadzirwa uku ndeye hyperplasia, dystrophy kana microcirculation. Colloid goiter ne cystic degeneration ingasati izviratidze kwenguva yakareba, kuchengetedza nyika yakagadzikana, asi inogonawo kufambira mberi nokukurumidza. Kufanotaurira kukanganiswa kwaro mumuviri kwakaoma - kuvandudza uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwehomoni kune mikana yakaenzana. Colloidal nodes muhutachiona gland yemhando iyi haigoni kupera mumukana wekenza uye inotungamirira kushanda kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo.
Colloid goiter - zviratidzo
Pakutanga kwechirwere chacho, zviratidzo zvayo zvingave zvisipo, kunyanya kana imwe yegoroti inonzi goiter inoumbwa. Nezvo, mahomoni haatauri zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoratidzika seizvi:
- kudzvinyirira mumutsipa;
- hoarse voice;
- kunzwa kwepfupa rinotungamirira kukanganiswa;
- kumedza matambudziko;
- kurwadziwa munharaunda yechitarisiko chechidimbu, inowanikwa mukukura kwayo nokukurumidza;
- kunze kwekuratidzwa - tsvimbo yekoloriid inowanikwa pamutsipa seguruvara kana mapapiro ayo;
- chizungu uye runyanga;
- bundu mumutsipa ;
- chisimbiso chinonzwika pamutsipa.
Degrees of goiter
Ukuru hunowanzoitwa gland kwakaenzana nemaviri phalanges emakumbo. Inhengo ye WHO inoparadzanisa pakati pezvinotevera:
- 0 - nhengo yacho haina kubviswa kunze uye haina kubvunzwa;
- 1 - yakasimbiswa ne palpating;
- 2 - inoonekwa painoonekwa.
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa nguva yekare, iyo inonzi colloid goiter yechidimbu chechipiri inotarisa kuti maumbirwo anoonekwa sei kana ichimedza uye nyore nyore kutaridzika mumamiriro akadzikama. Dhigirii yekupedzisira ndiyo yechishanu, apo mutsipa wakaoma. Mazuva ano mitemo inoramba kuratidzika kwakadaro, kusarudza kujekesa zvakajeka utano hwakanaka uye hunovhiringidzika nekubatsirwa kweongororo ye ultrasound. Vanopa mukana wekutsanangurira kuvapo kwechinetso, kuderedza mikana yekuzviongorora kunofanirwa.
Goiter - diagnostic
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kutanga kwechirwere, shandisa nzira dzinotevera kuti uone kuongororwa.
- Kuongorora ropa --fananidza kugadziriswa kana zviri mukati mahomoni T3, 4, TTG uye thyreoglobulin.
- Chidzidzo chemuti - teererai kugoverwa kweiodini.
- Ultrasound - inobatsira kuziva chimiro chechirwere chacho.
- Iko cytogram yegorojiid goiter inowanikwa pangozi yekutsvaira kusvika mukugadzirisa maitiro, inobatsira kujekesa chimiro chayo.
Kuzvimirira, kushayikwa kweiodini kunogona kusarudzwa kushandiswa kwekuongorora imba. Usati warara, shandisa mararamiro matatu eododhi sarudzo pane forearm. Mutsara wokutanga wakaonda, uye wekupedzisira - wakawanda. Kana mambakwedza mitsetse yose yakanyangarika, saka muviri hauna iodine , uye inoedza kuitora kubva kune chero nzvimbo. Mutemo ndeye kupera mambakwedza mangwanani anotevera bandini.
Colloid goiter - kurapa
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokubvisa dambudziko iri, chiremba chaiyo anosarudza. Nzira, nzira yekubata nayo nodular goiter, inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kubva pakucherechedza kwekupararira. Zvakakosha kuwana musangano neyekupedzisira, nokuti dzimwe nyanzvi, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekodzero, dzichanyora zvinoparadza zviratidzo zvekushanda zvakanyanya. Mhando mbiri dzokurapa dzinoshandiswa zviri pamutemo:
- medicamentous;
- chirurgic.
Cure for thyroid goiter
Kushanda nechirwere ichi chinoenderana nemhando yaro, mamwe maitiro anongoda kuongororwa chete pasina kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha. Kana dambudziko racho richifambira mberi, kune boka revanhu vakawanda rinonzi colitiside goiter yejeremia, chirwere chinotanga pakarepo, zvichienderana nenzira dzinotevera.
- Hormonal zvinoreva. Vanoderedza kushandiswa kweTSH, kuderedza ukuru hweglandani uye nodes. Colloid goiter inoratidzirwa nemishonga yehutano, kana dzimwe nzira dzinonzi dzisingabatsiri.
- Iodine inodhaka. Iyo isotopi inotorwa nemuromo, inoparadza zvisikwa zvisingawanzoitiki, kudzorera chimiro chechimiro uye chinoshanda chechirongwa.
- Mineral additives (Jodomarin, Iodbalance). Iyo inoshandiswa sechirwere chekuchengetedza uye yekuchengetedza, kubatsira kuisa mukana wehuwandu hweododhi mumuviri.
Colloid goiter yehutano hwetachiona - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Mishonga yemasikirini inogona kushanda pamatanho ekutanga, kana chirwere chinonzi colularid colitis chinotaridzika chinoratidzwa, chinogona kushandiswa chete pakutsigira. Kurapa kukuru munyaya ino kunofanira kunge kune mazano echiremba.
- Honey peji. Muchiyero chakaenzana, unofanidza kusanganisa uchi, kunyauswa mumvura yekugeza, pasi buckwheat uye walnuts. Idya pane mugove wakadaro mazuva matatu matatu kwemwedzi 1-3.
- Laminaria. Nokuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweiodine, gungwa kare rinogona kudzivirira colloid goiter. Kana pane kushayikwa kwema microelement, 30-40 gm pazuva richakwana. Mune mhaka ye hyperthyroidism, haifaniri kushandiswa.
- The white carpathian. Majipuni maviri evhu zvakasvibirira anofanira kudirwa mu 500 ml yemvura inodzika. Kuvhara kwemazuva kunotora zuva, saka inonatswa uye inotorwa hafu yegirazi kanhi pazuva. Kudya kunobvumirwa muhafu yeawa.
- Cherry branches. Vanounganidzwa vasati vasvinura itsvo munzvimbo iri kure nemigwagwa uye zvimwe zvinogona kusvibiswa. Halfu lita imwe yemvura inopisa inopa 100 gramu ezvigadzirwa uye uchengetedze moto wakadzika kwemaminitsi makumi mana. Wakagadzirira kubika utore 2 maspuniji matatu katatu pazuva kwemavhiki matatu.
- Chokeberry ashberry. Majiro akaorera akaenzana nehuwandu hwehuga uye huchengetwa mufiriji. Kaviri pazuva, katekete yekaseti yekusanganiswa inofanira kuputirwa mugirazi remvura kuti ibudise chinwa chinoporesa.
Kuvhiya kwe goiter
Zvikwereti zvakakura zvinokurudzirwa munyaya dzinotevera:
- Kuwedzera kwemasvondo anodarika 45, iyo inotungamirira kukumanikidzika kweeophagus uye trachea.
- Kudzoka kwe hyperthyroidism mushure mokurapa kwehomoni. Iyo goiy colloid yeroroid gland, kurapwa kwaro nenzira iyi hakuna kutungamirira kune zvaidiwa, zvinoda kupindira kwepuropiti nekuda kwekusagamuchirwa kwemahomoni kwemakore anopfuura 2. Kana zvisina kudaro, njodzi yekukuvadza kune mamwe masangano, kunyanya chiropa, yakawanda zvikuru.
- Zagrudnii goiter.
- Oncology kana kushungurudzika kwayo.
- Simba rakashata rinoratidzika mushure mokumwa mishonga.
- Kuumbwa kwemhando yezvigadziro, iyo inogadzirisa yakawanda mahomoni mune zvakawanda.
Kubviswa kwekoloriid goiter kunoitwa nekusingaperi uye nzira shomanana dzisingaiti, iyo inopedza kukosha kwekucheka. Somugumisiro, kupora kunokurumidza, kuonekwa kwemafuro ekushambadzira haugari. Mune dzimwe nguva, nzira yacho inoshandiswa kuburikidza ne 6-8 cm incision. Kucheka kunogona kuva imwe kana yese yesimbi. Chikamu resection hachina kushandiswa nekuda kwehutano hwepamusoro hwekudzokazve uye kuumbwa kwehuturu hwehutundu hwakapoteredza nhengo iyo inopesana nekupindira kunotevera.