Dhementia - nzira yekudzivisa dambudziko rekuchenjera?

Kuora kwehuchenjeri, kuora mwoyo, kunogona kuzviratidza pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa, ndiko kuti, kuva congenital, kana kuwanikwa nezera, kana iri tsika yekutaura nezvekuora mwoyo kwemazuva ano. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa chirwere pane imwe nhanho yehupenyu. Iko kunobatsira here kururamisa?

Chii chinonzi dementia?

Kurapa kunogona kutungamirira pakurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekwaniso yekufunga, nokuti kuora mwoyo kwemazuva ano kushaya simba kwekuyeuka, kuderedzwa kwekupa kwemazano uye ruzivo. Iyo nguva dzose inowirirana nekukundwa kwenheyo yenheyo uye kuparadzwa kwemasero europi. Munhu anorasikirwa nehukama pakati pezvinhu zvakapoteredza uye zviitiko. Manzwiro ake emanzwiro uye unhu hune urombo, kukwanisa kutora mafungiro ekuzvidzivirira kune unhu hwake uye mazwi akarasika. Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, chirwere chakadaro chakachengetwa chete mumucheche uye vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, asi mumakore achangopfuura chirwere chacho chava "muduku" zvikuru.

Dementia - zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chevana nevakuru zvinogona kusiyana. Zvinetso zvepfungwa zvine chimiro chekuti vanogona kukura mushure mekune nguva yakakwana uye yakakwana yehuropi. Congenital pathology muvana inonzi oligophrenia. Basa rakawanda mukurudziro rayo rinotambidzwa nemajeni nemafungiro ekunze, semuenzaniso, intrauterine kana zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo kwemweya zvinosanganisira:

• kukanganwa kwepfungwa;
• kunyanya kutarisa uye kutarisirwa;
• chiito chepfungwa, icho chiri kunze kwechimiro;
• kusakwanisa kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa zviri kuitika.

Kana mwana wacho akaberekwa akajairika, uye mune ramangwana kuziva kuti kutanga kwechirwere kunogona kunge kuri kushaya simba kana kurasikirwa kweunyanzvi hwave huchiwana, kutadza kutaura, kupererwa kwemashoko , matambudziko mukukurukurirana, nezvimwewo. Muvanhu vakuru, senile dementia inozviratidza pachayo:

1. Kuyeuka kwepfungwa. Panguva imwe chete, kurangarira kwenguva pfupi kutanga kunotambura, uye kwenguva refu yekuyeuka.
2. Kurasikirwa kwekwanisi yekuwana mucherechedzo munzvimbo uye nguva.
3. Kufambira mberi kwoudyire.
4. Unhu hwakarasika mukufunga kwakanaka.
5. Kukanganisa, pfungwa dzisingabatsiri.
6. Kuwedzera manzwiro ekutsamwa, kusvimha misodzi, kushushikana, kutsamwa, nezvimwewo.

Mhando dzeDhementia

Mukuwedzera pakuparadzanisa muhutano hwemagariro evanhu uye akawana chirwere chekushaya mungozo, chikamu chekuora mwoyo chinowanikwawo, chinopatsanurwa mumhando inotevera:

1. Chirwere , chinokonzera kugadzirwa kwechifo.
2. Vascular dementia . Mukukurudzirwa kwayo, basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa ne atherosclerosis yeuropi.
3. Kushungurudza , kunokonzerwa nekutambudzika.
4. Doro . Kukundwa kweuropi kunopesana nemamiriro ekudhakwa kwewaini.
5. Schizophrenic . Anofambidzana neschizophrenia.
6. Psychogenic . Iyo inonziwo fungidziro yekutemwa kwemweya, inofamba iga yoga.
7. Kuderedza pfungwa dzepfungwa . Panguva imwecheteyo, basa repfungwa rinongova zvishoma kuderera.

Senile Dementia

Zvikonzero zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo kwevanhu hazvisi kunyatsogadziriswa. Nezera, zvose zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwemuviri mumitumbi yevanhu zvinonoka, vamwe vanokundikana nekuda kwekukura kwezvirwere. Dhementia kune vakwegura inotanga kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Kanganwa unyanzvi hwakatangwa kare, uye munhu mutsva haagoni kudzidza kuti haakwanisi kubudisa ruzivo, kutsvaga zvikonzero uye kuzviongorora zvakakwana ivo nevamwe.

Unhu hunoipa hwemunhu hunoenda mberi: kunetseka, kutsamwa, kutsamwa, negodo. Nharaunda shoma, uye maonero anoitwa. Kunyara uye kuzvipira kune tsika uye tsika dzakarasika zvakarasikirwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kukanganisa kwakakwana uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu pachavo kunoonekwa. Murwere anoda nguva dzose kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa, nokuti haakwanisi kuzvishandira pachake.

Epileptic dementia

Kurwisana kwakawanda kunokonzera kushungurudzika kweuropi uye kukura kwechimiro chechirwere chepfungwa. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekuderera kwekufambisa kwepfungwa maitiro. Munhu asina simba haafaniri kuparadzanisa chikuru kubva kune wechipiri. Kutaura kwake kunowedzera nematura, asi anogona kutaura nekukurumidza uye kwete kurasikirwa neketani yemashoko.

Muhurukuro yakajairika varwere vane chido chekutaura zvose, kurondedzera zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, chinangwa chekudzidzira uye kuvhiringidza kwavari chinotambura. Hama dzinosangana nedambudziko nemadhidhi akadaro, nokuti "vanoda" kudzidzisa nekurayira, kupinda muchinzvimbo chevanhu vane tsika dzakaderera. Vanozvidza hupenyu hwavo pachavo, uye mazwi avo haana kujeka, zvisina musoro uye kubhadhara.

Schizophrenic Dementia

Iko kunonzi kudarika, nguva duku, nokuti inowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Varwere vanogona kutarisira kusingatarisiri kurangarira zvakanaka nekufunga, asi zvakare kunouya nguva ye psychosis. Kuongororwa kwehutano hwemweya kunowanikwa mushure mekucherechedza, kuedza kupindurwa kune zviito zvakasiyana siyana nemabasa. Nechimiro chechirwere, vanhu vanofunga zvisinganzwisisiki, iye anofarira kufilosofi, kure nezvakanaka. Dhementia inotungamirira kuderera kunonoka mumutsipa zivo uye kurasikirwa kweunyanzvi hunokosha. Kune matambudziko nekufungisisa kwekucherechedza.

Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekuputsa kweunyanzvi, chido chekutaurirana chinonyangarika. Murwere anowanzova autistic. Mumatambudziko akaoma, kukwanisa kwemotokari kunogadziriswa, asi munhu wacho anogara achitsvaga munzvimbo yakamira. Haana kudzora nzira yekudya, zvido zvepanyama uye haapinduri mibvunzo. Kufanirwa kwehutachiona hakuna mubvunzo.

Doroholic Dementia

Zvinwiwa zvinokonzerwa nedoro zvinokonzera kuchinja kusingagadziki mumuviri, kwakagadzirwa muhupenyu hwehupenyu. Nokuda kwekushandisa kwenguva yakareba nekugadzirisa doro, kusuruvara uye kukanganisika kwepfungwa zvinoumbwa, izvo zvinoita kuti uwedzere kudengenyeka kwepfungwa. Zvinokonzera kukanganisika kwepfungwa zvinowanikwa mumatanho matatu ekudhakwa kwewaini. Zvose zvinokosha zvekuchenjera zvinokuvara kana zvachose zvakarasikirwa. Munhu anova asingakwanisi kuziva ruzivo uye kufunga. Kutambura kutaura nemurangariro.

Utachiona hwemadementia edhijita

MuSlavic nyika dambudziko iri harisati rasvika, sezvo vakabatana nenyika yejeri gare gare kune dzimwe nyika dzeWestern. MuKorea, digital dementia inenge iine hutano hwepamusoro, iyo yakatanga kuisa vamiririri vechizvarwa chitsva vane ruzivo rweIndaneti, vane mafoni, mapiritsi nemhando dzose dzemagetsi. Nyanzvi dzakatanga kuchengeta kurasikirwa kwavo kwechirangaridzo, kucherechedza chirwere , kusaziva kusagadzikana, kuora mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo, chidziro chakanyanya chekuzvidzora, nezvimwewo.

Kuchinja kwakadaro kunogona kuenzaniswa nemigumisiro ye craniocereberal traumas (kuburitswa kwebongozozo bhokisi kunoratidza nenzira imwecheteyo) uye kutanga kwemtementia. Masayendisiti akawanda asina chaanopesana nekufambira mberi kwekambani, kutaura pamusoro pezvinogona kuisa njodzi dzekombiyuta yekombiyuta yehuropi hukura. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti uropi hunoenda mumatanho ekutsva nekutsvaga uye kubudirira kusvika kumakore makumi maviri, uye kana mwana achitsvaga nyika yose, uye kwete mumuviri pasina kushamwaridzana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kuumbwa kweuropi kunononoka kana kumira zvachose.

Nzira yekurapa sei chirwere chemangwana?

Apo pakurondedzera kurapwa, zvinokosha zvikuru kuziva zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi, uye kuzviparadza. Kurapa kwekuita kwemararamiro kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kushandisa uropi, vasodilator, mavitamini. Kana zvikavhiringidzika mafungiro nemafambiro, kukanganisa uye remrium zvinorayirwa antipsychotics, zvigadzidzo, zvigaro. Kana idiot iri pachikamu chekupedzisira chekukura kwechirwere, zvino zvakakosha kuronga kuti ave nehanya zvakakodzera, kuitisa prophylaxis yezvokurara, pneumonia nezvimwe zvinetso.

Zvinodhaka zvekuora mwoyo

Kubva pamishonga chaiyo inogona kugovera:

1. Antidiarrheal mishonga inorayirwa upenyu. Mapepa emadementia anovandudza uropi metabolism uye kutapurirwa kwemasimba emagunha. Izvi ndezvikatinol memantil, rivastigmine, cerebrolysin, nevamwe.
2. Neuroleptics inobvisa zviratidzo zvinotyisa uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Idzi ndivanaapaks, phenibut, phenazepam, nevamwe.
3. Antidepressants. Uyu marlin, pyrlinol, clomipramine, nezvimwe.

Vitamine kubva kuodementia

Vitamine-antioxidants haigoni kungodzivirira kukanganisa kwepfungwa uye kurasikirwa kwepfungwa, asiwo kunonoka kukurudzirwa kwekushaya pfungwa kwemweya. Vitamini B12 ine chirwere chemumagumisiro, vitamini A, C, uye E. Vitamin B12 inogona kubatsira, pamwe chete nemavitamini A, C, uye E. Unogona kuchengetedza hutano hwemazuva ose kana ukawana maminera anodiwa - zinc, selenium, iodine, mhangura, calcium, phosphorus, molybdenum, potasium, nezvimwe. Chirwere cheAlzheimer chichabatsira kudya nguva dzose ye folic acid.

Mishonga inobata chirwere chemazuva ano

Kune mishonga yakawanda yemagariro inobatsira kuvandudza mamiriro evarwere vane chirwere chepfungwa. Chirwere chekuora mwoyo kwemazuva ano chinogona kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa nemubatsiro we decoctions uye kushungurudzwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga - hawthorn, Caucasian dioscorea, anisate lofant. Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvekuora mwoyo, zvinobatsira kutora tincture ye elecampane, uye kunyange kubatsirwa kwakanyanya kunogona kuunza kugadzirira kwemiri Ginkgo biloba. Wedzera kukwanisa uye kuisa hutachiona hunokwanisa Eutherococcus, Echinacea, Rhodiola rosea.

Devyasilovy muto pawaini

Zvisungo:

• midzi ye elecampane ine 120 g;
• waini tsvuku - 0,5 litita.

Kugadzirira

1. Kugadzirisa kudhenwa kwewaini yemidzi ye elecampane 120 gramu yemafuta, vhura 0.5 litres ewaini tsvuku.
2. Birai kwemaminitsi gumi.
3. Pfuura nepakati pewaini uye unwe rimwe girasi katatu pazuva usati wadya.

Broth of hawthorn

Zvisungo:

• michero ye hawthorn - 20 g;
• mvura iri nyore - 200 ml.

Kugadzirira

1. Kugadzirira decoction ye fruit hawthorn yakasvibirira muhuwandu hwema 20 g kutsva 200 ml yemvura inopisa.
2. Bika mumushonga wemvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
3. Simbisa maminitsi 45.
4. Darika nepakati pewaini uye tora 1 tbsp. l. katatu pazuva kwehafu yeawa vasati vadya.

Mishonga inobva kuodementia

Chikafu chinofanira kuve nechinangwa chekusimudza kuyerwa, hosha yecholesterol uye glucose muropa. Zvokudya zvinofanira kunge zvakasvibiswa ne fiber, naizvozvo unoda kudya michero yakawanda nemiriwo, zviyo. Dhementia syndrome ichasiya nzvimbo yayo kana iwe ukarega tsika dzakaipa, wedzera motokari yako, uye uidye zvakanaka, kuenzanisa.

Top 10 michina inowedzera huropi hunoita basa:

1. Nuts . Iine B mavitamini, mafuta acids nemaminera anokosha anowedzera kutapurirwa kwemaitiro emutsipa muuropi.
2. Hove dzegungwa nehove . Ivo vakapfuma mu polyunsaturated mafuta acids.
3. Sipinachi . Anoita mano ekuchenjera.
4. Chocolate . Normalizes memory uye inovandudza mafungiro.
5. Cranberries uye blueberries . Aya majikiti akafuma mune antioxidants, anokonzera kusakanganiswa kwakashata kwemasikirwo emahara.
6. Green tea . Inwa inosanganisira polyphenols, iyo inodzivirira masero europi kubva pamagunha eurodegenerative.
7. Mazai . Izvo zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe zviitiko zvehutano hweuropi.
8. Tomato . Lycopene muhutano hwavo inobatsira pakuzadza kweuropi neoksijeni.
9. Mafuta anogadzirwa .
10. Gorosi doro , kudzivirira kubatanidzwa kwe atherosclerosis.