Basa romunhu akadaro, sekuyeuka, rakakosha. Mamwe mabasa haagoni kuitwa kunze kwekubatanidzwa kwayo. Zvirangariro zviratidzo zvakasiyana kwazvo uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Tinokutaurirai maitiro ezvinyorwa zvepfungwa mune zvepfungwa.
Mhando dzevanhu vanoyeuka mupfungwa
Nenguva iyo mashoko acho akachengetedzwa
- Nguva pfupi yekuyeuka . Mashoko acho haasi kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, anenge masvondo makumi maviri, uye ivhu rezvimwe zvinhu, izvo panguva imwe chete zvichengetwa muchiyeuchidzo zviduku-kubva pa5 kusvika kune mapfumbamwe.
- Sensory memory . Mashoko aya akachengetwa pahuwandu hwezvinyorwa, kana zvisingaendeswi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kune imwe nzira yekuchengetedza, yakarasika isinganzwisisike. Nguva yekuchengetedza yakapfupika - kusvika kune imwe yechipiri. Mhemberero yakadaro inowanzoshandiswa muzvitsva.
- Nguva refu yekuyeuka . Inogonesa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwezvinhu, nguva yekuchengetedza uye ruzivo rwehuwandu haruna kukwana. Nguva refu yekuyeuka, kusiyana nekurangarira kwenguva pfupi, zvisina kudaro zvinoshandisa mashoko akawanikwa. Nguva yakareba yekuyeuka zvakakwana "inoparadza" ruzivo - izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi "reminiscence", pane kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvaidiwa, pamwe nehutano.
- Operative memory . Icho chiri pakati pekuchengetedza pakati penguva refu uye kwenguva pfupi yekuyeuka. Anoponesa mashoko acho kwenguva yakati.
Nenzira yekuita zvepfungwa
- Emotional memory . Inoramba iine manzwiro uye manzwiro ayo munhu akawana. Manzwiro aya anokurudzira kana, asi zvinopesana, chengetedza munhu pane chero zviito zvinokonzera zvakanaka kana kuti zvisingaiti zvakaitika mune zvakaitika. Ndiyo mhando yakasimba yekuyeuka.
- Shoko-rangariro yekuyeuka inonyanyoenderana nezvimwe mhando dzekuyeuka. Nemhando iyi yekuyeuka, munhu anoongorora zvinhu zvinoguma uye anopa zvikamu zvine musoro. Zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye zvakakamurwa zvikamu zvine musoro.
- Image memory . Icho chikaparadzana muchiravira, chinogadzirisa, chinogadzirisa, chinoratidzwa uye chekuongorora. Kunyanya yakagadziridzwa kufungidzira kwevechiri kuyaruka nevana.
- Motor motorola . Icho chinodzivirira ruzivo pamusoro pemafambiro, pamwe chete nehurongwa hwavo. Ndiyo nheyo dzinodiwa pakuumbwa kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwemabasa uye hunoshanda. Panyama yakagadzirwa nevanhu, sekutonga, ine yakanakisa motori memori.
- Mechanical memory . Inobatsira munhu kuyeuka zviri mukati memashoko, izvo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero iye asingagoni kuyeuka. Munhu wacho anodzokorora ruzivo rwakakodzera kusvikira rwaiswa muuropi yake.