"Dzokera kuzvinhu ivo pachavo!" - iri nemutsara uyu waHusserl, muvambi wezvinhu zvinoshamisa, izvo izvi zvinotanga muhuzivi hwezana remakore rechi20. Basa guru rekudzidzisa uku nderekuti tendeuke kune chiitiko chekutanga, kune icho icho chizivo chinofanira kunzwisiswa se "kutengesa" (mukati meunhu hwehumwe humwe).
Phenomenology yehupenyu hunobudirira
Kubvira paucheche, kuzvidzora kwekuzvimirira kwakasimuka uye kwakaumbwa mumunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, maonero ekutanga pamusoro payo akaiswa. Unhu hunobudirira phenomenologists vanofunga sehutano hwemagariro evanhu vemunhu mumwe nomumwe nekuda kwekurera uye kushamwaridzana neshamwari.
Mune matanho okutanga ekubudirira kwomunhu mumwe munhu anokurudzirwa nemhuri yake, uye mufambiro wevabereki vari mukati maro unoona mafungiro emwana kune nyika yakamupoteredza.
Nzira yekushamwaridzana kwevanhu inoshingaira kuitika muhuduku uye mukuyaruka. Saka, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu vakuru kunoonekwa, kutanga kune zvose, mukuchinja maitiro azvo, inonyanya kukoshesa unyanzvi humwe, uye muvana-mukuchinja hutsika uye inotarisirwa kukurudzira unhu hwake.
Phenomenology yemanzwiro
Mune mamwe mazwi, inonzi iyo nzira yekudzidza zviitiko zvepfungwa. Manzwiro anoshanduka panguva yose yekukura kwevanhu, anokonzerwa nezvimwe zviitiko, mamiriro ezvinhu, anovimba nezvikonzero zvisingaverengeki. Maitiro ehupenyu anowanikwa mumunhu mumwe nomumwe anomupa kunzwa kwemukati wake "Ini".
Kusiyanisa nzira dzakadaro dzekudzidza zvinoshamisa zvekunzwa sokuti: Woodworth, Boyko, Shlosberag, Wundt, pamwe chete nechigadzirwa chinoshandisa kuchinja kwepanyama kunokonzerwa nemanzwiro.
Phenomenology yerudo
Kune marudzi akadaro e rudo se: philia, eros, agape uye storge. Iyo agape ndiyo rudo rwechibayiro, kuratidzwa kwechokwadi kwepamusoro kwekunzwa uku. Ichokwadi, rudo rwemhando mbiri: rimwe rinozviratidza mukuzadza kwemashoko, richiratidza kune tsime rekufuridzirwa uye hutano, uye rudzi rwechipiri rwunozviratidza muhutsika, kumira, uye kukwanisa kuite.
Phenomenology yekuziva
Nokuda kwezvinhu zvinoshamisa, hukuru hunhu hwekuziva ndehwekuti:
- Kuziva ndeyekusingaperi kwezviitiko.
- Chirongwa chenguva dzose chekuziva chinosanganisira zvikamu zvakakosha mumasikirwo.
- Inoratidzirwa nekutarisa zvinhu.
- Nzvimbo huru dzezviitiko izvi ndeeema neesesis.
- Kuziva kunofanira kuongororwa muhutano hwakawanda hwekuumbwa kwayo (somuenzaniso, kuongorora kuziva, tsika, nezvimwewo)