Kanzera reEngophageal nehuwandu hunoonekwa hutatu nehuwandu hwekuverenga. Kusvika iye zvino, hazvina kumbobvira kuzivikanwa kuti chii chinokonzera zviremara zvinonyangadza zvemhando ipi neipi yehutano muvanhu. Muchiitiko ichi, kukundwa kwemasimba kunoshungurudzwa nezvinhu zvinovhiringidza: makemikari, kushungurudza, magetsi uye kupisa, izvo zvinotungamirira kune chirwere chakadai sewesophagitis. Mune ramangwana, masero akanganisa anoshandura mararamiro avo uye anokura kuva neoplasm yakaipa.
Mhando dzehutano hwekwesophageal cancer
Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, kenza yemangwana inobatwa chirwere uye chirwere chemotherapi, sezvimwe zviremara zvinotyisa. Kubudirira kwekurapa kemukirwe yemakwenzi nemishonga uye mishonga yevanhu haina kumbobvumirwa uye kunokonzera kusava nechokwadi kukuru, asi kunonoka kurapwa kwemaitiro ezvigadzirwa zvechiremba uye vanachiremba vanogona kutamba mumaoko emairwere. Kana iwe ukatora nguva yakareba, saka kunyange nzira dzokuvhiya dzinogona kuva dzisina simba. Kuzvipa mishonga ishamwari yakaipa mukurwisa zvirwere zvinotyisa zvakadai sekenza, sezvo nguva yakanaka yekurapa inogona kushaikwa.
Kusvika iye zvino, kurapwa kwakanyanya kwekenza yechipfupa inobva kune zvikamu T3 uye T4, sezvo nzira dzakakura pano dziri zvisingabatsiri.
Kune mhando mbiri dzekenza yekushaiwa simba:
- adenocarcinoma, kubuda kubva kumaronda anobudisa mucus;
- e squamous cell carcinoma iyo inomuka mumasero e squamous epithelial, uye inopatsanurwa kuva yepamusoro uye yakaoma zvikuru.
Chirwere che squamous cell carcinoma chesophagus chinotsanangurwa nachiremba zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechiremba uye nzvimbo yekudzidzisa:
- kuporesa (bhenji kana kuvhiyiwa kupera);
- nerubatsiro rwemazuva uye chemotherapy ;
- kuwirirana rudzi rwekurapa.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chero upi noupi hunonyangadza hunogona kukura nekukurumidza hupenyu, saka kunonoka kurapa kune oncologist kune ngozi.