Matetheni Dexamethasone ishuga yeglucocorticoid. Ndiko kuti, ine mahomoni chaiwo eAdrenal cortex, pamwe chete nemafanana avo, akaitwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu.
Ndeipi mahwendefa dexamethasone?
Nhengo inoshanda mukugadzirira is dexamethasone. Mukuwedzera, mishonga inosanganisira zviyero zvakabatsirana se magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose. Zvose izvi zvikamu uye zvinopa kukwanisa kwechirwere ichi kuchengetedza zvirongwa zvemakinhydrate, mineral uye mapuroteni metabolism mumuviri.
Mahwendefa eDexamethasone ane dambudziko rakaoma:
- antiallergic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- anti-shock;
- antiexudative;
- desensitizing;
- antitoxic;
- immunosuppressive.
Nhengo inoshandiswa kubva mumishonga inopinda muropa nokukurumidza. Iyo yakawanda yakanyanyogadziriswa yayo yakagadzirirwa kakangopera mumaawa maviri kana matatu mushure mekugamuchira. Inobatsira kuwedzera kusununguka kwenheyo yenheyo uye inokurudzira kushandiswa kwe erythropoietins.
Chiropa chinokonzera kurapwa kwemishonga. Chiito chayo mumuviri chinopedza maawa mana kusvika mashanu, asi zvakanyatsopera pashure pemazuva mashoma. Kubviswa kwe dexamethasone ndiko kutora kwetsvo.
Chimiro chakakurumbira cheDexamethasone chiri mumatafura. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokurudzira kubatanidza kurapwa nemajekiseni - mune dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti zvikurumidze kuwanikwa.
Ipa mishonga pa:
- Thyroiditis mumuitiro wakaoma uye unopikisana;
- bullous dermatitis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- serum chirwere;
- leukemia;
- ulcerative colitis;
- chisingaperi autoimmune hepatitis;
- scleroderma;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- systemic vasculitis;
- allergic rhinitis;
- seborrheic dermatitis ;
- tuberculous meningitis;
- Hypercalcemia inobudirira pamusana pekunyengedza;
- Addison-Birmer chirwere;
- myositis;
- alveolitis nedzimwe zvirwere.
Dhairiro inodiwa yehwendefa Dexamethasone
Mukana wega wega wega wega unosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Zvinotenderera kusarudzwa kwomufananidzo uye kuoma kwechirwere. Kutanga, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kutora 0.5-9 mg ye dexamethasone. Iyo yakakwana yekugadzirisa mazamu inowanikwa kubva kune 0.5 kusvika ku3 mg. Kwezuva iwe unogona kunwa zvinopfuura 10-15 mg yemishonga.
Nhamba yezuva nezuva inogona kutorwa nenguva, uye inogona kugoverwa mumatatu matatu kana mana. Pangopera simba rekurapa rinobudirira, kuwanda kwemishonga kunofanira kuderedzwa. Izvo zvisingaitiki mumuviri, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuchera dhizha zuva nezuva ne 0.5 mg.
Kana iwe ukarapwa neDexamethasone kwenguva yakareba, unofanira kutora mapiritsi uchidya. Uye pakati pekudya, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa antiacids.
Inguva yakareba sei iwe ungatora mahwendefa eDexamethasone inotarirwawo oga. Nguva yehutano inokanganisa nezvinhu zvakadai semhando yehutachiona hwehutano uye kubudirira kwerapi. Vamwe varwere vakakwana kwemazuva mazhinji kuti vadzoke. Asi kunewo varwere vanotora mapiritsi kwemwedzi.
Contraindications kutora Dexamethasone
Usabatwa neDexamethasone ye:
- zvirwere zvakanyanya;
- virusi;
- hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvemurapa;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- galactosemia;
- kukwana kwe lactase;
- akaratidza kuneta.
Nekuchenjera, mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa ne:
- gastritis;
- peptic ulcer;
- renal yakanyanya kana kusagadzikana kwehepatic;
- diverticulitis;
- zvirwere zvepfungwa yemwoyo.