Festal chirongwa chekurapa chinenge chichibatanidzwa, chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoshanda:
- sarcised pancreatic enzyme (amylase, lipase uye protease);
- hemicellulase enzyme;
- bovine bile extract.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinobatsira pakuumbwa ndeyerodium chloride. Festal inobudiswa nenzira yehwendefa (dragees), yakafukidzwa nehombodo, inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai:
- cellase;
- mafuta omuorivhi;
- methylparaben;
- ethylvaniline;
- propylparaben;
- sucrose;
- gelatin;
- glucose;
- glycerol;
- talc;
- calcium carbonate, nezvimwewo.
Pharmacological action yechirwere Festal
Kurapa kwechirwere chemishonga ndeyekutevera:
- mubhadharo wekushaya kukwana kwebasa rakavanzika repancreas, pamwe chete neese bile excretory mabasa echiropa;
- kushandiswa kwekugadzira zviratidzo;
- Kuvandudza kudyiwa kwemakrohydrates uye mapuroteni uye kuve nechokwadi chekunyatsogadziriswa mumukomana muduku;
- Kuvandudzwa kwekuparadzana kwemafiber fiber;
- kuderedza kwemafu inoumbwa mumatumbo;
- yakagadziriswa emulsification yemafuta;
- Kuvandudza kunwa kwemafuta uye mavhithamini anogadzikana;
- kuwedzera lipase basa;
- kukurudzira kwekubudiswa kwe bile nemadziro enzymes epakreta, mudumbu uye mumukomana muduku.
Kutenda nehomwe yakakosha, iyo enzyme inoramba yakachengetedzwa kubva pane zvakaipa zvisingaiti gastric juice uye kupinda mudiki mudumbu. Mushonga unokwanisa kukurumidzira kubvisa zvinhu zvisingafadzi zvinosangana nezvinetso zvekudya, kureva:
- flatulence;
- kusuruvara nekurwadziwa mudumbu;
- achigumburwa mudumbu;
- nausea;
- kurora uye zvakadaro.
Zviratidzo zvekushandisa mapiritsi Festal
Mishonga iyi inorayirwa kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinotevera nemamiriro ezvinhu:
- kusagadzikana kwebasa rakavanzika remascreas (kusanganisira cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis isingaperi);
- chirwere chemuviri, utumbo, chiropa, nduru, chibatanidza nekusingaperi kupisa-dystrophic zvirongwa;
- mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekugadziriswa kana kujekesa kwekugadzirisa chirwere, izvo zvinopesana nekuvhiringidzika mukudya, kugadzikana, kubuda kwezuva;
- zvisinganzwisisiki muzvokudya zvinovaka muviri (kushandiswa kwemazana akawanda emafuta, akaomeswa, asina kujairika uye akaoma-kudya-kudya zvokudya, zvokudya zvisina kukodzera);
- kushungurudzika kwemasticatory basa (somuenzaniso, mune zvirwere nekukuvara kwemeno nemajamu);
- kudzika pasi, kunobatanidza nekugara kwenguva refu, hospitali;
- Kugadzirira kwe-X-ray kuongororwa kana kuti ultrasound yezviviri zvemuviri;
- zvinoda kuvandudza kushandiswa kwemamwe madhiragi (sulfonamides, antibiotics).
Nzira yekushandisa Festal
Festal inofanira kutorwa mukati, isina tsvina, mapiritsi 1-2 nemafuro kana pakarepo mushure mekudya. Mushonga unofanirwa kushambidzwa nechinguva chemvura. Kuwanda kwekupindira - kusvika katatu pazuva. Nguva yehutano inobva kune rudzi rwehutano uye inogona kusvika makore akawanda kana zvichidiwa kushandiswa kwerapi.
Kupindirana kwekushandisa kwemishonga Festal
Sezvimwe nemimwe mishonga, Festal inopesana nekushandiswa. Mishonga haibvumirwi mumatambudziko anotevera:
- pancreatitis yakaoma;
- nguva yekuwedzerwa kwekusingaperi kusuruvara kwepascreas;
- hepatitis;
- hepatic insufficiency;
- hepatic coma;
- empyema ye gallbladder;
- mechanical jaundice ;
- matumbo okudzivirira;
- pamuviri;
- hyperbilirubinemia;
- cholelithiasis;
- kusagamuchirwa kwomumwe munhu wezvinodhaka zvikamu.
Kana zvikaitika kudarika kweFestal, zvinokanganisa zvakadai seyeusea, chirwere, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweuric acid muropa, nezvimwewo, zvinogoneka.