Islands of Indonesia

Unoda kuziva kuti zvitsuwa zvizhinji zviri kuIndonesia zvakadini ? 17 804! Zvinoshamisa kuti vazhinji vavo havana zita-ivo vaduku uye havagari. Asi imwe nzvimbo yenyika ino inoshamisa yakambove yakadzidza uye yakasiyana zvikuru. Ngationei zvavari kufarira vatashanyi.

Zvitsuwa zvikuru zveIndonesia

Iyo yakakura, yakawanda uye yakakurumbira kune vanofambira ndeyikuti:

1. Kalimantan . Ndicho chiwi chechitatu chikuru pane zvese munyika. Yakaparadzaniswa pakati peMalaysia (26%), Brunei (1%) uye Indonesia (73%), neMalasia inodana chiwi cheBorneo, uye vavakidzani vavo - Kalimantan. Chikamu cheIndonesia chemuganhu chakaparadzaniswa kuvaWestern, Central, North, Eastern and Southern parts. Maguta makuru kunaPontianak, Palankaraya, Tanjungsselor, Samarinda, Banjarmasin . Kalimantan yakafukidzwa nejungle, pano inowanikwa mvura yakanyatsotarisa yakafanana.
2. Sumatra ndiyo yechitanhatu chiwi chikuru pane zvenyika uye chechitatu chikuru kuburikidza nenhamba yevashanyi vanouya kuIndonesia (kunze kweB Bali neJava). Iko mune zvose hemispheres panguva imwe chete. Ichi chitsuwa chakafuma muhova, uye guru guru iri apa Toba . Mhuka dzesango yeS Sumatra dzakasiyana kwazvo, kune dzakawanda endemics pano. Maguta makuru ndiwo Medan , Palembang uye Padang. Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira nzvimbo iyi ndiMay-June kanaSeptember-October.
3. Sulawesi (kana, sezvainozivikanwa muIndonesia, Celebes) ndicho chitsuwa chikuru pane zvepasi. Iine chimiro chisina kujairika chearchid maruva uye nzvimbo ine makomo. Sulawesi inoparadzaniswa mumapurovhinzi matanhatu, maguta makuru-Makasar, Manado, Bitung. Vafambi vanopemberera kunaka kunoshamisa kwechitsuwa chacho. Mukuwedzera, zvinonakidza apa: unogona kushanyira nyika isati yamboshandiswa mumasango, unoshanyira madzinza evaAboriginal netsika yavo inoshamisa, ona zvipingamupinyi zvinopisa zvinoputika, famba mumigwagwa yakawanda (fodya, rizi, kofi, konati).
4. Java ndiyo chitsuwa chinoshamisa muIndonesia. 30 mhirizhonga inoputika , nzvimbo dzakanakisa, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchivaraidza (somuenzaniso, temberi yeBorobudur ). MuJava ndiro guta guru reIndonesia - Jakarta . Mimwe misha mikuru yechitsuwa ichi ndiSurabaya , Bandung , Yogyakarta . Java inonzi inzvimbo yezvekutengeserana, yechitendero uye yezvematongerwe enyika yenyika, uye pakati pevashanyi ndiro guta rechipiri rinonyanya kuzivikanwa pashure peBali neine nzvimbo dzakashambadzirwa dzinotengeswa .
5. New Guinea. Chikamu chekumadokero chechitsuwa ichi, chaiva neIndonesia, chinonzi Irian Jaya, kana West Irian. 75% yenharaunda yaro yakafukidzwa nesango risingagoneki uye inofungidzirwa isingaenzaniswi maererano nekusiyana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Iyi chikamu cheIndonesia ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa, iyo yakanyanya kure uye isina kunyanya kusimbiswa (kusanganisira maererano nezveshoko rekushanyirwa), saka Irian Jaya inoonekwa sechitsuwa chisingazivikanwi cheIndonesia.

Mukuwedzera kune izvi, mapoka makumi maviri nemaviri eEndonesia. Maviri awo ndeaakakura-kuMoluccas neSotter Sunda Islands. Ngationgororei pamusoro pezvo.

Sunda Islands Islands

Ichi chitubu chinosanganisira zviwi zviduku zvitanhatu uye zvakakura:

1. Bali iyo nzvimbo yekushanyirwa kwete muIndonesia chete, asiwo kumativi ose eSouth-Asia, "inozivikanwa yechiuru chetemberi". Pano panouya kuzorora kwakanaka: zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye kufamba kune ma tempile akawanda. Bali mutungamiri asingafungi pakati pezvitsuwa zveIndonesia nokuda kwezororo; pano kune dzakawanda zvemazuva ano zvekunakidzwa, zvakasiyana-siyana zvevaraidzo.
2. Lombok - pano haisi kuuya nekuda kwezvivaraidzo, asi nekufamba-famba ichi chitsuwa chinoshamisa cheIndonesia. Pfungwa yekukwezva ndeyeRccano Rinjani - kukudzwa uye, kunyanya kukosha, inoshanda. Nenzira yakawanda, iyi nzvimbo inoonekwa seyakasimbiswa muIndonesia yose.
3. Mvura iri chiwi chemakungwa akanaka, makomo uye makomo anoputika muIndonesia. Zvishoma zvayo zvinotarisa zvinoshandiswa zvikwereti zvinopihwa nematunhu akanaka uye mamiriro akasiyana. Pano iwe hauzozongogoni kushamisika chete, asiwo tsika yakasiyana-siyana: musanganiswa wemitambo yeKaturike uye nheyo dzechihedheni.
4. Sumbawa - inokwezva vafambi vaine runako rwepanyama uye magetsi emakomo eTambor . Ari kurara mumugwagwa kubva kuBali kuenda kuchitsuwa cheKomodo, uye naizvozvo yakakurumbira. Diving , shopping , beach and tours tours are available here for strangers.
5. Timor ndiyo chitsuwa icho Indonesia inosangana neEast Timor. Yakapoteredzwa nheyo inofadza, maererano nezvake munguva yekare chiwi chacho chaiva ingwe huru. Nhasi, iyi inzvimbo yakakura, ine nzvimbo dzegungwa chete dzinogarwa. Vatashanyi vouya pano kazhinji.
6. Sumba - panguva imwe yakave yakakurumbira sechitsuwa chechando (uyu muti wakatengeswa kubva pano muMiddle Ages). Pano iwe unogona kufamba kana kutama, uve nerunyararo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana kuenda kundotsvaga megalithic yekare.

Small Sunda, pamwe chete, yakakamurwa kuvaEastern uye neWestern (chitsuwa cheBali chinomira ndoga uye chinonzi chine zita rakafanana neIndonesian province). Ikutanga inosanganisira Flores, Timor, Sumba, kune yechipiri - Lombok neSumbawa.

The Moluccas Islands

Pakati peNew Guinea neSulawesi iri nzvimbo iyi yezvitsuwa, iyo inozivikanwa seChingwa chezvinonhuwira. Iri zita risina kujairika rinokonzerwa nekuti kune nguva refu yakakurira nutmeg nemamwe marudzi emiti inoshamisa, iyo inonhuwira inogadzirwa. Icho chiri chikamu chezvinyorwa zvezvikwata zvinokwana 1,027 zvitsuwa. Iyo inonyanya kukosha pakati pavo:

1. Halmahera ndiyo chitsuwa chikuru, asi hachina kupararira. Zita rayo rinoreva "nyika huru". Kune zvipembenene zvinoputika zvinoputika, mabheji akasiiwa uye masango emhandara. Pamusoro peHarmaire, mahwendefa ekotikiti anowedzerwa pamagetsi ekuwanda, ndarama inodhindwa.
2. Seram - inoratidzwa nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kune dzakawanda endemics. Zvisinei, vatashanyi vashanyi vashoma pane chiwi chikuru ichi, sezvo zvivako zvayo zvisinganyanyogadziriswa.
3. Buru - eco-tourism iri kushingaira iri kukura pano. Vafambi vanouya kuzoona Rana Lake inoshamisa uye vanotora kufamba mumvura inonaya mvura. Kune mimwe mitambo yemitambo, yakawanda yekoloni.
4. Zvitsuwa zveBanda nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuveza muIndonesia. Ikoko kune zvitsuwa zvinomwe zvinogarwa zvine guta guru reBananeaneira. Masango anoyevedza ematokari anofukidza nzvimbo yepasi, uye gomo rinoputika paBanda-Ali rinoshuva vanoda zvekudya zvekudyara kuno.
5. Ambon ndiyo tsika yeMoluccas. Kune zvikoro zvakawanda uye nhandare . Kukura kwema nutmeg uye cloves ndiyo nyaya dzinokosha dzemari yehupfumi hwayo.
6. Ternate iguta guru rechitsuwa kuchamhembe kwezvitsuwa. Pano iwe unogona kuona shatovolcano yakakura ine urefu hwe1715 m, mapuranga evhave, gungwa rinokambaira nemakona uye magma mazana matatu emakore.

Zvimwe zviwi zvakakurumbira zveIndonesia

Urongwa hwezvitsuwa zviduku asi zvakashanyira zveIndonesia zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Giri - iri pedyo nechokuchamhembe-kumadokero kwegungwa reLombok. Kune dzimwe tsika dzakasununguka pano kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika, uye vatashanyi vanopiwa zororo rakasununguka, kushanyira mazamu akanaka ebhuruu uye scuba diving.
2. Chido cheKomodo muIndonesia - chakakurumbira kune dhiabhorosi-maziso. Izvi ndezvenyeredzi zvekare, guru pane dzose pasi pano. Nharaunda iyi uye chitsuwa chinopoteredza ( Rincha ) inopiwa zvachose paki yenyika yeIndonesia, asi pano kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzevaAborigines.
3. Chitsuwa chePalambak muSatatra ndiparadhiso chaiyo yeDive muIndonesia. Kune imwe hotera imwechete, iyo inosimbisa vatasvi vezororo yakavharwa zvikuru munyika yose.
4. Zviwi zvechiuru ndezvitsuwa zvemadunhu akawanda maduku muGungwa reJavanese reIndonesia. Mukati, kune 105 chete, uye kwete 1000. Mitambo yemvura, kudzidza zvisikwa zvezvipenyu zvemhenderekedzo nemafuta zvakakurumbira pano.