Zvakawanda zvakavanzika zvakachengetedzwa nepasi redu, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti hatizombozive zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvakavanzika uye zvisingajekeswi munyika-dolmens.
General information
Madhimoni akawana zita ravo kubva pamashoko "taol kureva", zvinoreva "tafura yemabwe". Izvi zvivako zvekare zvekare zvinoreva megaliths, kuvaka kubva kumatombo makuru. Vane chimiro chakafanana, uye nhamba yevari kumativi ose enyika inodarika zviuru. Vakawanikwa kuSpain, Portugal, North Africa, Australia , Israel, Russia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Taiwan neIndia. Nhamba huru ye dolmens yakawanikwa muSouth Korea .
Mafungiro uye shanduro
Hapana munhu achati chaizvoizvo izvo madhora aya akavakirwa. Maererano nekufungidzirwa kwemasayendisiti nevatsvakurudzi, ma dolmens eKorea muBronze Age akashandiswa sematombo emitambo, apo zvibayiro zvakaitwa uye mweya yakanamatwa. Pasi pematombo akawanda, masara evanhu akawanikwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti izvi ndezviyeuchidzo zvevanhu vakanaka kana machinda emarudzi. Mukuwedzera, pasi pemadhora acho akawanika goridhe uye zvishongo zvendarira, ivhu uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Studies of dolmens
Kubvunzwa muKorea kwakatanga muna 1965 uye kwemaakumi emakore kutsvakurudza hakuna kumire. Munyika iyi kune 50% yemadhora emunyika yose, mugore ra2000 vakaiswa muNESCO World Heritage List. Zvizhinji zveMegaliths zviri muHwaseong, Cochkhan uye Ganghwad. Mushure mekutsvakurudza, masayendisiti anotaura kuti dolmens dzeKorea dzinodzokera kumashure kwezana remakore rechinomwe. BC uye yakabatana zvikuru neyendarira uye yeNeolithic tsika dzeKorea munguva yekare.
Iyo inofadza zvikuru dolmens yeSouth Korea
Zvose megalithic zvivako zvakakamurwa kuva 2 marudzi: kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba. Rutivi rwokuchamhembe ibwe mabwe mana, achiumba masvingo, pamusoro payo pane dombo rebwe, kushanda sedenga. Rudzi rwekumaodzanyemba rwemadhini riri pasi pevhu, seguva, uye pamusoro paro ibwe rinomirira chivako.
Mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru muKorea ndeaya:
- Dolmens mudhorobha reHwaseong iri pedyo nemitenho iri pedyo neRwizi Chisokkan uye yakadzokera ku VI-V mazana emakore BC. e. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: Khosan-li ine 158 megaliths, muTasin-li kubva 129. Dolma muHwaone zviri nani kuchengetedzwa kupfuura kuKochan.
- Iva dolmens muKochkhan ndiyo boka rakasiyana-siyana uye rakakura rezvivakwa , iro chikamu chikuru chiri mumusha weMasan. Zvose zvinodarika makumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemadhora zvakawanikwa pano, zvinodzokera shure ku7 c. BC. e. Matombo aya akaiswa zvakanyatsotarisana nepamusoro pezvikomo kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero, anowanikwa munzvimbo yakakwirira ye15-50 m.Zvose zvivako zvine uremu hwemasendi gumi nemazana matatu uye urefu hwe1 kusvika ku 5 m.
- Ma dolmens echitsuwa cheGanghwado anowanikwa pamatenha emakomo uye akareba kupfuura mamwe mapoka. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti mabwe awa ndiwo akare, asi musi chaiwo wekuvakwa kwavo hauna kugadziriswa. PaKahwado pane inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemadhora ekuchamhembe, chifukidziro chayo chine uwandu hwe 2.6 x 7.1 x 5.5 m, uye ndiyo yakakura muSouth Korea.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Madhimoni eSouth Korea muHwaseong uye Ganghwad anogona kuongororwa pasina. Gochang Dolmen Museum inoshanda muGochang, mukova uri $ 2.62 uye maawa okutanga anobva 9:00 kusvika 17:00. Pano matikiti ezvitima anotenderera ma dolmens anotengeswa. Saka, kana uita rwendo rwechitima, uchaona zvivako zvose zvemasvingo makuru, mutengo werwendo uri $ 0.87.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Ma dolmens ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSouth Korea, asi hazvizove zvakaoma kusvika ikoko:
- Dolmens wechitsuwa cheG Ganghwad. Zviri nyore kuwana kubva kuSeoul . Sinchon metro gare , kubva ku # 4, zvino uende kunebhasi nhamba 3000, iyo inoenda kuGeorhwado bhasikoro. Ipapo iwe wakamirira kuendeswa kune rimwe remabhazi №№01,02,23,24,25,26,27,30,32 kana 35 uye enda kuDolmen mushure. Nzira yose kubva pamatare iri maminitsi makumi matatu.
- Madhimoni eCochkhan. Unogona kuwana kubva kuKa Chang guta nemabhazi anobva kuSeonunsa Temple kana Jungnim, kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kana kuti Dolmen Museum.
- Hwaseon dolmens. Iwe unogona kuwana chete zvakananga kubva kuguta reHwaseong kana kuGwangju .