Orchid cymbidium inoreva zvinoshamisa zvemukati michero. Kazhinji uye kakawanda pane mahwindo iwe unogona kuona kunaka uku nemirairo yakajeka yakajeka. Rudo rwemuti unotsanangurwa kwete chete nekuratidzika kwahwo kwakanaka, asiwo nekunaka kwekutarisira. Kunyange mukuenzanisa nehama, Phalaenopsis, kutarisira cymbidium kumba kunowedzera nyore. Aya madiki orchids ane maruva emisi yakaiswa, akareba mamita masendimita, anogona kukura kusvika mamita maviri, asi kumusha zviri nani kubereka ma hybrids maduku.
Mamiriro ezvinhu e-cymbidium
Kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda pamusoro pokutarisira kwechiridhi ne cymbidium kuchakubatsira iwe kukudza chimiro chisina kunaka kwenguva yakareba. Kana iwe waunofarira wakashongedzwa nehwindo rewindo, saka muzhizha sarudza mavirira kumabvazuva kana kumabvazuva, uye munguva yechando - kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva. Chimiro chinoda kujekesa kukuru, asi hachibvumiri kutonhora kwakakwirira. Hamuzivi nzira yekuita kuti cymbidium ibude? Ipa chimiro chine utonho hwakadzika uye musiyano wezvikamu 7-8 uye huwandu hwechiedza. Kana iyo orchid ichipisa zvikuru, mashizha acharasikirwa neaturgor, midzi inotanga kufa, uye pseudobulbs ichapenya. Kana, uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, cymbidium haisviki, chengeta mhepo. Inofanira kuva mukati me40%. Wedzera hunyoro kuitira kuti ruzimiro rwe cymbidium runogona kuva nekusvibisa substrate kana kuisa simiti muhuti nemvura.
Kunwisa cymbidium
Mune nguva yekukura kwekushanda kwepseudobulbs, muti wacho unoda mvura yakawanda. Vasati vadururira cymbidium nekunyudzwa, tsvimbo inodzivirira inoiswa pa substrate, ichidzivirira kutenderera kwemakona. Dzivisa kuvharidza pamaruva emaruva - inogona kukonzera kuora kwemuti uye kunyange kufa kwayo. Pakarepo mushure mokupenya, kutarisira cymbidium kunoderedzwa kusvika kuderera kwakakosha mukudiridza. Apo ruva rinosara, rindira kusvikira substrate ikaoma. Mukuwedzera, mitsva itsva inofanira kukura kusvika kumatendi masere. Ikozvino iwe haugoni kungosvina mashizha chete, asiwo mvura iyo substrate. Pakati pezororo nemichero dzemiti hazvirevi. Kutarisira kwemidzi ndiko mwedzi woga wogegeza pasi pemvura inoyerera. Usakanganwa kuti ivhu ye cymbidium, ine peat, moss-sphagnum, jecha, mapuropa epurasitiki chips, bark uye zvidhinha zviduku, hazvifaniri kuitika.
Transplantation
Kuiswa kwe cymbidium kunoitika makore maviri ose. Izvi zvinoitwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Kutanga, iyo substrate inoputsika, inoputika, uye yechipiri, zvinokosha kubvisa kare kusina mashizha uye wrinkled pseudobulbs. A substrate itsva inodururirwa muhari ye cymbidium, uye mbeu yacho pachayo yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti pseudobulb kukura kwaro isati iri pamucheto, asi pakati.
Kana ukaronga kuwedzera cymbidium, saka pseudobulbs yakare yakaparadzana kubva kumiti inogona kuiswa muchero chemafuro mudiki kuitira kuti ibere. Zvisinei, matsva matsva anongowanikwa mu 45-50% emhosva.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Zvirwere zvakajairika zve cymbidium zvinokonzerwa nearchnoid
Simba, tubers uye mashizha zvinoratidzira mealybugs , iyo inoyamwa majisi kubva mumiti uye ichiita kuti ichitse. Kubva kwavari vanobatsira kubvisa doro. Kuita izvi, kubvongwa newaini yakasvibiswa disk rubs nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, ndokuzobatwa nehutano, systemic kana mumatumbo inopisa.
Aya orchid anotamburawo nemavirusi. Zvinosuruvarisa, kurapwa kwe cymbidium muzviitiko zvakadaro hazvina maturo - mbeu ichafa.