Kubvira pakutanga kwechando, varimi vemaruva uye vagari venzhizha vanotanga kugadzirira nguva yechando. Zvichireva, kudyara mbeu pazvirimwa. Kukura maruva uchishandisa michero kunoshandiswa kukura michero yegore negore inoshuva kupisa, uyewo kutanga kwemaruva emiti yakawanda asinganzwisisiki maruva. Kuti rukato ruvepo panguva yekuderera kuvhu rakavhurika, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu mushure meApril. Uye yakanakisisa kune yose muna March. Kutarisira kwakakodzera uye panguva yakakodzera, kudiridza nguva dzose uye kupfeka mbeu kunokosha zvakare. Pamusoro pemumanyorera wezvirimwa, tichazotaura munyaya ino.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemumanyorera
Kuti uone kuti chii chingazadza miche, unofanira kutanga uchinzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zviripo:
- Mineral fertilizer. Vane ruzivo rwakakosha rwezvinhu zvinobatsira zvinowanikwa muzvirimwa munguva yekushanda kushanda. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mabhuku akadaro anogona kuwanika mumashanduro maviri: mvura uye granules. Pamutengo wegranular top dresses inokunda kubva mumvura, uye kuvabikira, kutevera mirairo papepa, iri nyore. Asi matanho akagadzirirwa akagadzirira kuchengetedza nguva nekucherechedza maitiro akakodzera.
- Organomineral fertilizers. Kupfeka kwakadaro kwezvirimwa kunobatanidza mishonga yekugadzirisa mishonga yemarita uye zvikamu zvehupenyu hunotangira, iyo humic peat additives .
- Organic fertilizers. Kune iri boka rekugadza kunogona kuve kunonzi kune marudzi ose e "vanhu" fertilizer. Basa ravo guru nderekuti kubika hakuzodi kushanda nesimba uye nguva. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevarimi ndeye: mbiriso yemanyoko yezvirimwa, mhinduro pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwehuni, mullein kupusika kana manyowa ehuku . Zvinokwanisika kugadzirira nekubatanidza kupfeka kwepamusoro kune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa panguva imwe chete. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuita izvi. Mune 10 malita emvura inonatsa 10 g ye mbiriso yakaoma, hafu ye litre yakatorwa kubva kumushonga wekuku uye sarudzo yehuni ash uye mafuraji mashanu ehuga. Yakagamuchirwa
Ivai nehanya pamberi pekushandiswa kumichero kunofanira kuderedzwa nemvura nemvura inenge 1:10.
Kudya mitemo
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kudiridza michero yemaruva, unogona kutaura pamusoro pekuzviita zvakanaka.
Zvakakosha kudyara miche mangwanani, kuitira kuti manheru, kana kutonhora kwaderera, ivhu rakaoma. Kana nyika yakakomberedza mbeu yacho yakaoma, saka zvakakosha kutanga kutanga mbeu yacho uye kumirira kusvikira mvura yasvika uye inoshandisa fertilizer. Zvinhu zvinobatsira zviri nani kunyanya kana miitiro yekodhi ichikwanisa kuwanika oksijeni. Nokudaro, usakanganwa kugara nguva nenguva uchisunungura ivhu, uchiedza kusasvibisa midzi.