Chrysanthemum - yakanaka yebindu yemaruva , inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe nemarudzi uye inoparadzirwa munyika yose, inoda kutevedzwa nemamwe mamiriro ekudyara, kurera nekuchando. Izvozvo zvinoshanda zvikuru kune avo vemirimi vanogara munzvimbo inotonhora, iyo inoratidzirwa nechishuwo chisati uye chando chiduku. Nzira yekufukidza chrysanthemums yechando - munyaya ino.
Iko kuvhara chrysanthemums yechando here?
Zvechokwadi, zvizhinji zvichavimba nemamiriro ekunze munharaunda ino nemiti yakasiyana-siyana. Kukurima mumhepo yakadzikama uye yekuchamhembe, korean chrysanthemum, iyo yakakosha nokuda kwekushanda kwechando, yakakodzera. Mune dzimwe nyika ine uswa hunopisa hunogona kunyange kusachengetedzwa, zvakakwana kuti zvikwirire uye zvinyorove kumusoro pamusoro pemashizha akaomeswa, shavings kana imwe chiedza chechisikiro uye zvinhu zvakasununguka. Pangopera chando chinowira nguva dzose, zvinodikamwa kuve nechokwadi kuti inosanganisira mabwenzi emaruva.
Vaya vanofarira nzira yekudzivirira chrysanthemums kubva kumafiro, tinofanira kutaura kuti tinoda kugadzirira michero yehutano kunyange pakupera kwaAgasti uye kutanga kweSeptember. Panguva yekufamba, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer inowanikwa muvhu, iyo ichave nemigumisiro inobatsira kusachengetedzwa kwemiti uye ichavabvumira kuoma pamberi pechando. Zvose zvinomera zvinotarirwa zvirwere. Kana vakadaro, iwe unoda kutora matanho ekuporesa maruva, uye vose vakafa, vakaoma uye vanorwara vanotsvaga vanofanira kubviswa. Shitsva inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa kuitira kuti pasave nemakomba akavapoteredza apo mvura inogona kuparara, uye mushure mokunge maruva asvava anotemerwa kune yakakwirira kumusoro kwevhu hwe 10 cm.
Nzira yekupikira chrysanthemums yechando mubindu?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, pano ivo ndezvi:
- Isa gwenzi rine zvidhina zvakasara pamubvu, uye uifukidze nehizha resimbi, slate, kana mapuranga. Kudzivirirwa kwakadaro kuchadzivirira hunyoro uye kunaya, uyewo kuumba mararamiro emhepo. Nekuuya kwemavhuzha akaoma, chidimbu chefirimu chinofanira kubviswa kubva kumusoro, uye kugadzirisa mirembera yakakomberedzwa nechemberi nezvidhinha kana pasi. Kubva kumusoro kunokosha kukanda chivara.
- Avo vanofarira, zviri nani kuvhara chrysanthemums yechando, unogona kukurudzira kushandisa chinhu chakakosha - lutrasil kana spunbond. Saka kuti irege kuvhara pasi pehutengo hwechando, unofanirwa kuisa matavi matatu matatu pasi nepasi pamasango, izvo zvichachengetedza chimiro. Unokwanisa kudurura mamwe mashizha akaomeswa kana shavings, asi inofanira kuyeukwa kuti nekunyorova maruva kunogona kupera mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kuvhara zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa pasi nezvimwe zvitina kana matombo.
- Isai mabhasi mune imwe nzvimbo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mumugero wakaita mamita 0.5 m uye 70 cm yakadzika yakabviswa.Kusana kukuru kwechando, gumi masentimita pyenechka yakafukidzwa kubva pasi pamwe nevhadhi yevhu kune midzi uye mumufananidzo uyu yakaiswa mumugero. Pamativi uye kumusoro unoda kuisa mashizha akaoma kana uswa. Kanoti mazaya eve akachengetedzeka, chirongo chinofukidzwa neslate, pepa rekumusoro, mapuranga kana pepa resimbi. Kubva kumusoro, chinhu ichi chakafukidzwa ne-ten-centimeter layer yepasi rakafurirwa kubva mumugero. Vane minda yemizambiringa vanorayirwa kuti vakanamire mumatare, izvo zvinobviswa panguva yechando, zvokuti mweya unosvika kumaruva, uye hahubvumirwi.
Vamwe varimi havaiti pangozi kubva pamaruva kusvika kuchando muvhu rakazaruka uye vachizviisa mumabhakete kana mapikisi, izvo zvinowanzoiswa muimba yepamusoro, padzimba, gorosi kana imba yezhizha. Uye kazhinji kacho muhupo hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana panguva imwechete: kugovera bwenzi kuita zvikamu zvitatu, rimwe rayo rinoshandiswa muhari, rechipiri rakasara kusvika kunechando panzvimbo yayo, uye chechitatu yakaiswa mumatanda. Saka, kunyange kana imwe chikamu ichiparara, zvichaita kuti kuchengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuvimbise kukura kwemaruva matsva munguva inouya.