Dicentra - kudyara nekutarisira, mazano anobatsira okukura

Imiti inogara isingaperi uye yegore inonzi dicenters, iyo mapaundi ayo akafanana nemoyo muhumi, ne "kusiyana" kwepakati mukati, sekunge kugovana muviri. Chimiro chinoshamisa chinokura muEast Asia nekuNorth America chinogona kukonzera zviri nyore mabhedha emaruva kune nyika dzine dambudziko rakaoma zvikuru.

Dicenter mukugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu

Iyo shrub inodiwa nevindu vekugadzira zvekushandura kwavo. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakodzwa dzakakodzerwa nekudyara kusanganiswa pachikomo. Zvirimwa zvine masvikiro akareba zvakasimwa mumabhedha emaruva uye marefu, uye kureba kutarisa zvakanaka mune rimwe gwenzi rakasiyana. Zvichipiwa nguva yekuridza dicenters, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvibatanidze mune imwe yakagadzirwa nemiti:

• hellebore;
• nzvimbo yekugezera;
• anemone;
• the daffodil;
• tulip;
• hyacinth;
• primroses;
• phloxes.

Dicentra - marudzi nemarudzi

Iko kune marudzi maviri chete emiti - zvigaro zvegore negore. Izvozvo zvinokura mumusango, asi hazvikudziri muminda, kusiyana nemasango emvura. Mhuka dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana: kune marudzi anenge 25, asi chikamu chiduku chazvo chirimwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Magnificent dicenter. Kukura kwemuti munhu mukuru kunenge 1 mamita, inotumbuka munaMay, asi inotumbuka kwemwedzi mumwe chete.
2. Beautiful dicenter. Iyi ibasa, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvakananga hupenyu hwemaruva: nekubatsirwa kwema fertilizer, inogona "kutambanudza" kubva munaMeyi kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember.
3. Mwoyo wakakosha "wakaputsika". Mashizha-mavara machena emiti yacho anofanana nemafern, akashongedzwa nemaprorescence machena, emicheka kana machena.
4. The Cowboy. Mhando dzakapfupika, dzinosvika 15-20 masentimita, dzinozivikanwa mumishonga.

Dicenter - kumhanya

Chimiro chinoda kukura mumumvuri, saka nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzayo ndeye flowerbeds pasi pemuti kana pedyo nejasi zvivako. Kudyara nekutarisira dicentre mumunda musango re sunlit kunoratidza kuti kazhinji mashizha anosimudza nepfuti yeputi. Kugadzirira kubzala kunoitwa mumatanho maviri:

1. Muvhuro, mubhedha wemaruva unochera nekushandura zvikamu zvinenge masendimita makumi mana (40 cm) yakadzika. Ivhu rinosanganiswa ne humus uye rinosanganiswa nejecha kana peat kana rine chimiro cheloamy.
2. Kusati kwava kuchando, "pie" inovakwa pamubhedha wemaruva - pokugara kubva kune uswa hwakasvibira kana tsanga, kushandura nemativi evhu.

Nzira yekuisa sei magwaro?

Kudyarwa kwekukurumidza kunoitwa pasi pefirimu, iyo inobviswa nekugadzirwa kwehutano hwemamiriro okunze. Muchirimo, michero inotamirwa pasi iyo mushure mokubviswa kwezvasara zvekugara, kana isina nguva yekushandura humus. Iyo inowedzera kugadziriswa inosanganisira matanho matatu:

1. Kuchera gomba, kudzika kwaro kunofunga nezvehuwandu hwemidzi. Zviduku zvingave zvakasiyana-siyana masikati makumi mana.
2. Kuisa pasi pegomba rekudzika kwezvimedu uye kuputsika zvidhinha. Pamusoro payo yakaisa munda webindu pamwe nekuwedzerwa komudziyo .
3. Mushure mokuisa mudzi we dicenters muvhu, unokandirwa pasi kusvika pahupamhi hwe stem stem.

Nguva yekudyara dicentre?

Chimiro chinoda ivhu rakanyorovesa, rinopisa nemasikati, asi harisi kurarama zvakanaka muvhu rakaoma. Kusarudzwa kwenguva yekutarisa kunoitwa nekuchengetedzwa kwakanyatsonaka nekuda kwechikonzero ichi: gwenzi harifaniri kufa nekuda kwechando chechando kana mvura inonaya. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri pakusarudza zuva rakakodzera rokuchera muvhu:

1. Kana nzvimbo dzekudyara dzichiitwa mukati megore, cuttings inokumbirwa muvhu mukati meApril-kutanga kwaMarch.
2. Kana uchida kutumira cuttings kana zvikamu zvegwenzi guru mukuwa, nzira yacho inoitwa muhafu yekutanga yaSeptember.

Dicentra - kukura

Kana shrub ikasimwa maererano nemitemo yese yenzvimbo yakakodzera, ipapo kukura hakufaniri kuunza matambudziko. Flower nzvimbo dzakasungirirwa zvakanaka uye kwenguva refu dzinofadza ziso mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu:

1. Kubviswa kwemashizha ane chirwere. Kutinhira kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemaharasi zvinogona kupararira kune mhepo yakapoteredza. Mashizha acho anobviswa, uye "yakasara" yasara inobatwa nebindu rinopisa .
2. Inopera mashizha. Kamwe kamwe pamwedzi, mashizha anofanira kusaswa nemvura yakasanganiswa nemamineral fertilizer.
3. Kusununguka. Kuita kuti hutano hwemhepo huvepo, midzi yevhu inodiwa nguva nenguva kuti isunungurwe nefoshoro.

Kutarisira nzvimbo

Zviri mumiti yacho zvinowirirana zvichienderana nenharaunda inowedzera. Pakutanga, nzvimbo inopisa moto inoda kutarisirwa kwakasununguka paunodyara munzvimbo inotonhora kana inotonhora. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, ichakwanisika kukura uye kusafa chete muhothouse mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuchengetwa kwepakati kunofanira kufungisisa mamwe mavara:

1. Nekukura kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba, maruva anoonekwa pariri pakutanga, iyo inokurumidza kuzarura makapu. Wedzera maruva kusvika kusvika kwekupedzisira kwekuvhurwa nemhepo inotonhora inokwanisika, kana iwe ukabvisa kakachenekera inflorescence. Gwenzi rinoda kunwa mvura yakawanda pasi pemidzi, kuitira kuti irege kuoma.
2. Mumamiriro ekunze ebhanhire riri pakati, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho iri mumvura yakadzika (kune ngozi yakanyanya yehuwandu hwemhepo) uye kudzivirira midzi kana yechando. Kuchengetedza kunoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa nemashizha, pine masayeri kana humus, yakasanganiswa nemidzi yekare yegwenzi.
3. Munharaunda dzakaoma, maruva anogara munzvimbo inopisa, sezvo zvisinei kuti unozvininipisa sei magwaro, kudyara uye kuitarisira pamatambo akadzika hakuzovi zvachose kusina maturo. Miti yacho inonyanya kudyiwa ne nitrogen, uye apo inopera inflorescences ichibva, mashizha nemashizha anotsvaira zvachose anogurwa, achisiya zvishoma hemp. Iyo yakafukidzwa yechando ne peat layer 5-9 cm yakakwirira.

Ima densentra - kupfeka kupfeka

Sezvo chimiro chinoda mumvuri, inoda kuwedzerwa kudya kwevhu. Mukuwedzera pakusunungura nguva dzose, perennial dicenter inoda fertilizer. Kudya kwayo kunoburitswa nenzira yechinhu chinokonzerwa nemvura, iyo inosanganiswa nemvura yekudiridza uye capsules inomirirwa muvhu pedyo nekudzika midzi. Mhando dzakasarudzwa dzemumanyorera, dzakadai se:

• manyowa infusion;
• humus;
• superphosphates;
• nitrogen-containing complexes.

Transplantation centers

"Mwoyo wakaputsika" unogona kuiswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo nekuda kwekuchinja nzvimbo yemubhedha wemaruva kana kuderedza nhamba yemaruva akaumbwa mugwenzi. Kuti kusimbise hurongwa hwemidzi uye hugadzirisa zvakare, shandisa kuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo neyemutsetse kana mbeu inogadziridzwa ivhu. Sarudza nguva yekuisa mukati maro, mazano evarimi vane ruzivo anobatsira: vanokurudzira kuita izvi kumapeto kweApril kana kutanga kweSeptember. Kuendeswa kwemiti kunogadziriswa maererano neshoko iri:

1. Chimiro, chakasvika kusvika zvishoma kwemazera emakore matatu, chakanyatsogadzirwa, chichitevera tsvina yakaoma.
2. Iyo midzi yakazara nemhepo - nekuda kwechinangwa ichi dicenter inosara isina tsvina midzi maawa 5-6.
3. Miti yacho inogoverwa muzvikamu 2-3: nekuda kweizvi, magirafu anoiswa, nokuti juisi yehutema uye midzi yakanyanya kuipa.
4. Masango anochera muvhu uye anogadzira zvinowanzoitika mumigodhi fertilizing.

Nzira yekuzivisa sei dicentre?

Mhando dzose dzezvirimwa izvi dzinobereka zvinomera chete. Ivo vanoteerera pavanopinda muvhu, vanokurumidza kutora midzi uye kupa zvitsva. Kupararira kwekuguma kwema calendari kunogona kuitwa mune imwe yenzira dzinotevera:

1. Mbeu kudyara. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa inogona kushandiswa, nokuti mhando dzakawanda dzinoumba nhamba shomanana yembeu, uye dzimwe dzinorega zvachose. Kana iwe ukawana mbeu yacho ichiripo, inodyarwa muvhu inotanga kuunganidzwa kusati kwawa.
2. Division of the bush. Mushure mokudyara, kutarisira nzvimbo uye maruva ayo anoramba asingashanduki kwemakore 4-5. Mushure menguva iyi yenguva, midzi yemiti yacho inokura zvakanyanya zvokuti dzimwe nzvimbo dze shrub dzinotanga kufa, uye maruva anomira. Nguva yakakodzera yekuberekwa kwegwenzi inosvika - inofanira kuitwa mushure mokunge kana pakarepo mushure mekukura kwegore. Chimwe chikamu chemidzi yakabviswa uye ichibviswa kubva kwavari kuburikidza nehuta urefu hwe 10-15 cm.Inofanira kuonekwa kuti pane iyo inofanira kunge iri 3-4 masimba akasimba. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakadai chebazi chinonzi chirongwa. Inodyarwa pachigadziko chekutsvaga, panzvimbo yakanyoroveswa nemvura.
3. Cuttings. Dicentra, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinosanganisira kuchekerera sezvinoda, zvinogona kuwedzera nekucheka. Mitsva inobhururuka uye urefu hwemidzi 20-25 cm yakareba inokodzera basa ravo. Zvigunwe zvinomiririrwa muvhu hwemutsetse unokonzera masendimita 10 uye zvishoma zvishoma zvakasungwa nemaoko. Kana kukwira kuri kuitika mumwaka wechando, dicentre inowanikwa muchitema uye yakavharwa nefirimu. Mushure memasvondo matatu, mashizha matsva achaonekwa pachigamba, achipa chiratidzo chokuti muti unogona kuiswa panzvimbo inogara.