Kubvira panguva yekare, fern yave ichitaridzirwa seimwe yemichero inoshandiswa mumhuri. Runako rwake hunovhunga, kunze kweizvozvo, simiti iyi ndeimwe yekare kudarika pasi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti matangiro ekutanga emafern akawanikwa kunyange munguva yePaleozoic, uye nhasi haaparidzi kwete mumasango chete, ivo vanobatwawo nemufaro kumba. Akasviba, sekunge akave akavezwa nemaoko ane tarenda emudzidzisi mashizha emashizha makuru, mumvuri waro wakasiyana kwazvo, unogadzira zvinoshamisa mukugara.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzomukati
Pakati pezvakawanda zvinowanzoitwa ferns nderudzi rweAdhiantum. Iyi fern, sekutonga, inoshamisa zvikuru, uye kunze kweizvozvo, mashizha haatore unyoro, madonhwe anoyerera zvakanaka pavari. Mhando iyi yemiti inomiririrwa nechepasi, asi ine simba shitubhi. Iyo adiantum haibvumiri zuva rakananga, uye iyo inowanzoshanyira vanhu vanogara muguta uye dzimba dzenyika dzinonzi Venus mvere. Pamusana pekuumbwa kwayo uye kunaka kwemashizha, ferns anowanzoshandiswa mumitambo yechando yemazhizha, anogadzira mavara akasiyana-siyana.
Aspleniums - imwe mhuri yeferns yekuchengetedza musha - inofungidzirwa yakaoma kwazvo, nokuti inokura kuva masimba makuru. Miti yakadaro inosarudza nzvimbo dzine shady, asi haikwanise kuita pasina chiedza, zvinokosha kutora ichi chikonzero. Dhebyanka inobatanidza pasi pemumvuri wayo yakawanda zvakakwana yeferns dzakanaka. Mhando dzeimba dzefern dzinoparadzaniswa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, sezvo vadzidzisi vadzo vanoti, vose vane rudzi rwemashiripiti: hazvisi zvepasina nhoroondo dzakawanda uye nhoroondo dzevanhu dzinosangana neferns.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei imba yefern?
Fern anoda inotonhorera, asi, zvisingatauriki, achitya kupisa kwechokwadi. Iyo yakanakisa yekushisa yemiti yose yomukati nemashizha akavezwa inobva kune 15 kusvika 20 degrees Celsius. Zvinonakidza kuti, zvinopesana nedzidziso yakakurumbira yokuti fern inokura mumumvuri, vazhinji vavo vane nzvimbo inopisa uye inowirirana zvakakwana nekupenya, zvechokwadi, yakapararira chiedza. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeimba yekunze ndeyewindo rekumabvazuva rine kunaka kwechiedza. Mumwedzi yechando, kumira kwezuva nezuva kunofadza kwemaawa akawanda.
Nyika iyo mbeu yakadyarwa haifaniri kuva yakanyorova kana yakaoma. Nokudaro, kudiridza kunofanirwa kutongerwa zvichienderana nemwaka, kuoma kana kunyanyisa kwakanyanya muimba. Kuchengeta fern yekunze kunomirira kusvibisa mashizha kamwechete pavhiki. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugadzirisa fenzi chaiyo inopisa kune fern. Mumazuva emvura, kazhinji kuwedzerwa kunodiwa - imwe nzvimbo fern ine tsika yekukura. Apo bindu rinova rakamanikana, midzi yaro haigoni kukura zvakakwana, uye izvi zvinokurumidza kuchinja mashizha.
Ko fern inowedzera sei?
Kazhinji kacho, zvinoputika izvo zvinoparadzaniswa kubva kumiti huru. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kungoparadzanisa muti mukuru muviri kana matatu
Fern achakura uye anofadza vadzidzisi vayo kana zvinhu zvose zvehuwandu hwazvo zvichingotorwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muti wacho wakanyatsotora nzvimbo yakagadzikana, uyezve, imba yacho haipisi. Kuchengetedza, kunoitwa nguva dzose, kunobvumira kuti upe hupenyu hwakareba uye hunofadza.