Yese maoko ako anodikanwa anozivikanwa zvikuru mumunda. Kuti ikure michero yakakura uye inotapira, simiti inoda kugara ichifudzwa. Kune mhirizhonga yakawanda pamusoro pezvakanaka kusveta strawberries, uye kugara kwezhizha kwega kune zvese zvakavanzika. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura nzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekurima gorobherries.
Ndeupi rudzi rwemumanyorera hunodiwa kuti ushandiswe?
Mamiriro ezvinhu zvinokwanisika kuparadzanisa marudzi ose ekupfekedza kwepamusoro mumarudzi maviri: mineral uye organic. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinodiwa kuti zvibudirire kukura uye mumwe nomumwe anofanira kushandiswa mune imwe nguva.
Munguva yekukura, muti wacho unogara uchingodya mishonga. Izvi zvinonyanya kushingaira paunenge uisa maruva mumaruva mumwaka uye munguva yezhizha-yekuvhuvhu. Icho chiri panhandare yehuturo uye maruva izvo muti unobata huwandu hwezvinhu. Iye zvino fungai kuti zvii zvinomera zvinoshandiswa zvegorobheni panguva imwe neimwe.
- Mineral fertilizer ye strawberries inofanirwa kukura kwehutano uye maruva akawanda. Kana nitrogen isingakwani, saka majiroji anozoita kuti ave maduku uye aparadze ruvara rwawo, uye mashizha anowana mumvuri wakajeka. Nitrogen fertilizer yegorobheni inoshandiswa nenzira yeammonium nitrate , ammonium sulfate uye calcium nitrate. Kana iwe usina nguva yakakwana yekugadzira mamwe emaminera anodiwa, unogona kushandisa nitroammophous. Potassium fertilizer yegorobheni inopa shuga yakakura muzvikoroti, kuchengeteka kwavo. Nekushaikwa kwe potasium, simiti inotanga kuoma uye nekutenga mbeu inogona kuparara zvachose. Potassium sulphate kana potassium salt inoshandiswa se potassium fertilizer. Sekuita masheji ewa strawberries shandisa uye urea. Izvi zvinokodzera chero rudzi rwevhu, haruiti uye runopera zvachose mumvura. Asi zvakanyanya kuoma ne urea nokuda kwegorobherries yakasimudza hazvibatsiri, nokuti mamiriro acho angave akasiyana: berry rinorasikirwa nekunaka kwayo, richava mvura.
- Organic fertilizer yegorobheni inoshandiswa kuvandudza ivhu remvura. Vanounza mupfudze uye humus. Mushure mokudya kwakadaro, chimiro chevhu chinovandudza zvakajeka, hunyoro hunochengetedza dzimba huri kuwedzera, uye pasi kuwanda kwezvibereko kunowedzera kwemakore akawanda zvisati zvaitika. Asi kushandisa mushonga mutsva zvakasiyana hakugone, nokuti kunogona kuva mbeu yemasora. Ashi semushonga wegorobheni inopawo zvibereko zvakanaka. Kaviri mumwaka unogona kuuya nehuni hwakanaka hwemhangura pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe uye unowana kukohwa kukuru. Ita izvi munguva yechando pakarepo mushure mekunge chando chinyunguduka, uye mushure mekuchekerera miti.
Nzira yekugadzira sei strawberries?
Zvino chimbofunga kurongeka kwekuiswa kwezvibereko muvhu. Kubereka sitirobheni panguva yekuzadza ne nitrogen, potassium kana phosphoric top kupfeka hazvibatsiri zvachose. Chinhu chimwe chete chaunogona kuita muvhu ndechekucherechedza zvinhu. Mune madhidiki maduku, unogona kusasa majikiri ne boric acid.
Kana ukacherechedza kuti majikiti akaderera pakuonekwa muhukuru, inguva yekugadziriswa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitika mumavhiriki kana munguva dzemazuva. Chii chingadiridza strawberries munyaya iyi? Inonyanya kushandiswa -
Usati waita fertilizing ma strawberries munguva yegore, unofanira kubvisa tsvina yose kubva mugore rapera. Zvadaro ivhu rakanyongedzwa ne humus. Yakasviki yakakodzera kana massie, ivo vachapedzisira vava humus. Zvisinei, inokurudzirwa kuti iite mutambo wekudya kwegore rimwe chete mushure mekudyara bwenzi, sezvo nhamba yakawandisa yemuviri inopinda muvhu isati yasvitsa. Kugadzirisa zvakakosha manyowa zvinoshandiswa pakudyara strawberries. Pamwe pamwe ne humus mineral additives yakawedzerwa. Gara uchiverenga zvakanyatsonaka mirayiridzo iri pamapakiti asati usveta ma strawberries, uye sarudza chirongwa chemhando yakasiyana yevhu.