Plum muti inopa michero yakaoma nekunakidza kwakanaka. Kana iwe uchipa kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwepamu, ichava kwemakore akawanda inofadza kupfuma kwezvibereko zvezvinyama zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafomu matsva, mazaya, makinheni mumhando yejisi, compotes, jelly, jam.
Inotarisira kubzala plums
Aromatic plum muti, unosvika pakakwirira mamita gumi nemashanu, Unobereka michero makore gumi nemashanu. Mazhinji emidzi yemiti yacho inomira pakadzika kwe20-40 cm, inokosha. Rusty plum inogona kunge iri munzvimbo yakajeka, mune imwe ivhu, zvichida yakasununguka uye inobereka. Nguva yakanaka yehuroti yayo inotangira kana yekuvhuvhuta. Pakusarudza nzvimbo, zvakakosha kuti michero haisi kuvharwa nemiti inopoteredza. Kuti kuve nekuvhenekera kwakatendeseka kwepamu nekudyara kwayo kunofanira kuitwa nekubudirira. Izvi zvichaita kuti muti wacho usapera kana kuramba kuramba uchibereka zvibereko.
Mitemo yekudyara plums muchitsime
Munzvimbo dzine hutano hwemamiriro okunze, kudyara kwepamuti kunoitwa mukati megore munaEpril, vasati vasvinudzwa. Inotora midzi iri kure nemamita maviri kubva pamvura pasi. Nheyo dzekudyara plamuti:
- iyo pombi inogadzirirwa mu autumn kana mukati masvondo mashomanana vasati vatora;
- iyo pakati pakati pemichero inofanira kuva 3-5 mamita, inotarwa segorosi - pasi kana yakakwirira;
- nzvimbo inokonzera iyo plum inoda 80 cm yakadzika uye 70 cm yakakura;
- dense pasi podpushivayut lomik imwe 20 cm pasi;
- mabhakiti maviri epeat uye humus anowedzerwa kune ivhu, 2 makapu e nitrophos, 200 g ye lime-pushenki;
- Pasi pegomba, eggshells dzinokandirwa, pakati nepakati padanda rekudyara;
- Hupuri hwakagadzirirwa hunoiswa kune tsvimbo uye inosaswa nevhu rakapfumiswa;
- nzvimbo inoshanduka kubva mumudzi kusvika padanho inofanira kunge yakasvika masendimita mashanu pamusoro pe ndege pasi;
- akapoteredza danda re plum rinoumba gomba uye rinopisa kwazvo;
- denderedzwa pedyo nemuti unofukidzwa nesaiti.
Plum kudyara muvhu
Kana nzvimbo yacho iri nguva yechando, inobvumirwa kudyara miti muvhuvhu, iyo yakagadzirira chigadzirirwe mberi. Iyo plum inodyarwa munaSeptember, isati yasvika. Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inofanira kunge yakasimudzirwa zvishoma kuti munguva yechando chando chechando hachiunganidzi kupoteredza muti. Mitemo yekuvhuvhura kwemavhuro:
- Mbeu inofanira kuva nemidzi shanu yakasimba kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba;
- kudzika kwekurota kwepamu - anenge 50 cm;
- gomba rinochera vhiki mbiri;
- ivhu rakaorera rinenge rakagadzirirwa poda yepum, yakasanganiswa 50 g ye potassium munyu, 100 g ye superphosphate, 15 kg ye humus nehomwe;
- Mbeu yakagadzirirwa kune yakambochera peg, midzi yawo yakanatswa;
- iyo substrate inonyoro tamped uye inodururwa nemadzika maviri emvura, yakafukidzwa nemasikisi;
- isati yasvika purogiramu yechando ichange ichinyatsogadziriswa 2-3 dzimwe nguva;
- apo kuvharira kwekuvhara kwakanyatsocherechedza mvura, kuitira kuti mvura irege kumira pasi.
Kugadzira uye kugadzira plums
Kuti kuwedzere kubereka kwemuti, yekuvhuvhura, zhizha, kutemwa kwechinyakare kwepuramu kunoitwa. Anoda matavi akafuridzirwa achicheka, anokonzera kukanganisa, kuwedzerwa kwekorona, kurasikirwa kwekugona kwemafuro matsva kana kuderera muzvibereko. Nzira dzekushongedza korona dzinoitwa kubva pakutanga kwekurota kwemuti uye unoramba uchiwedzera muhupenyu hwake hwose.
Prune pruning mushure mekudyara
Muti unorayirwa kuti utange kuchekerera munharaunda yekumera, sezvo inogadzira zvakawanda. Kuchengetedzwa kwakaderedzwa kuenzanisa matavi emakumbo neitsvo dzakasimba. Kutanga kwekutanga kwepamu paunodyara muchechi kunoitwa muna March:
- Iyo tsvina inocheneswa kubva kumatavi emativi ari kure ne40 cm kubva pasi;
- mashizha akasara anotemwa hafu;
- iyo inofambisa mudziyo wepamu inofanira kuramba yakakura se 1.5 m.
Zvichiri kuitika muzhizha, muhafu yepiri yaJuly chimwe chimwe chinonzi plum kukonzera chakaitwa:
- kupfupisa zvese zvakasvibirira zvinosvika 20 masikati, zvichibva padombo;
- iyo pombi ipum conductor haisati yatemwa;
- iyo nzira kumativi, inotungamirirwa pasi, inomira kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu.
Prune young plum
Makore anotevera anonyanya kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemasango emuti. Pamusoro pemiti inonzi fruiting specimen, nzvimbo yakashata yematavi inoitwa, inotungamirirwa kuumbwa kwekorona yakaoma yemazuva ose, kurasa kwekusagadzikana. Kugadzira jaya ramazuva mukati megore nekumuka kwetsvo kunosanganisira kupfupisa demo rebarrel nechetatu chetatu. Kutarisira kwakadaro hakuzobvumiri kuti chimiro chikurumidze kuwana nzvimbo. Muzhizha muna July, cuttings yemashizha emafumi kusvika masendimita makumi maviri anogadziriswa. Mumazuva anotevera, ose akayambuka uye akaparara mapazi anobviswa.
Pakati pekutengesa inopera zvikamu zvitatu kubva kune zvitatu gore rimwe nerimwe kusvikira mbeu inowana zvakakwana pamakero ayo. Iyo korona inofanira kunge yakagadziriswa piramidi ine nheyo inopararira, kutarisira ipamu maererano nekuchekerera kunopa kubviswa kukuru kwezvose zvinokura zvisina kunaka. Sezvakagadzirirwa kubva mabazi 5-6 akasimba. Vanofanira kukura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana neakona yekufungidzira kwema 50 degrees. Kuti uite basa raunoda secator kana hacksaw. Zvose zvidimbu zvakaputirwa nebindu kuitira kuti muti usarwara.
Kuchengeta pfuma isina chinhu
Kushanda nemiti inogadzirisa inoitwa kuitira kuti kuwedzere nguva yayo yekushanda, pasina kushandura ukuru uye kunwa kwechibereko. Pamusoro pemakona akapfuura, mitemo yekuchekerera miti yeplum spring inosanganisira:
- kubviswa kwevose vakaoma, vanorwara, vakaputsika matavi, neaya anotungamirirwa nechomukati kune trunk;
- mitsetse ye plum iri kuponda, tsvina inobhurana kune mumwe nemumwe;
- kana muti wacho une kukura kwenguva refu, unopfupiswa nechetatu.
Kuvandudza kuchekerera michero
Pangangoitika muti webindu unoratidza zviratidzo zvekukura kwekukura (kukura maruva, zvinomera zvinowedzera 10-15 cm chete pagore), kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kunoitwa kunoitwa. Nayo yakaoma, inorwara, yakwegura uye mashizha mashizha anobviswa, matsva matsva haabatwi. Iyo miti inotemwa inotemwa mumakore matatu kusvika mana emakore emhuni - matavi ekupedzisira anobva abviswa pamapfupa ekare. Izvi zvinobvumira muti kuti ubereke chibereko panguva yakanaka. Kuvandudza kudura kwepamu yekare nevarimi vane ruzivo kunorongwa kutanga kwekutanga. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mubindu var.
Panzvimbo yemapazi ari kure, majaya maduku ari kubuda. Kuti urege kuwedzeredza plum, iyo miviri yakasimba yakasara, iyo yose inobviswa mukati mezhizha. Kuvandudza kutema kunoputsika kwemakore 3-4 uye kunoitwa mumatanho akawanda. Kana iwe uchiita zvinhu zvose mune imwe nguva, pombi yekare haigone kumira uye pakupedzisira yaoma. Yakanyatsotungamirirwa nzira inomubatsira kubereka michero kwemakore akawanda akawanda.
Kuchengetedza zvakagadziriswa plum
Zvirimwa zvinogona kukura pamutengo wezvipfuwo vaduku pamidzi yavo pachavo, kana nekubatsira kwemafuro akabatanidzwa mukati mezvivako. Saka varimi vanogona kutsvaga kuwedzera mienzaniso, kusanganiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dze plums. Zvakakosha kuti chimiro chive chimiro chekorona mumwaka wokutanga. Mirairo yekuchekerera plum yakabatanidzwa kubva kumudzika (midzi):
- Kana mbeu yacho isina matavi, kana ichidyara panzvimbo yakagadzikana, kudurwa kunoitwa pamusoro pemafuta pakureba kwemasentimita 60 kubva pasi. Mushure mokunge ichitarisa lateral, inogona kukonzerwa kuti igadzire skeleton;
- Kana muti wacho uine branching, nokuti muchengeti wezasi anosarudza maruva matatu ane simba, akaiswa pa 50 degrees, uye akaatema kusvika kune chetatu. Iko pakati pekutengesa kunodurwa kuitira kuti igare pamusoro pematavi emativi nemasendimita 25.
- mumakore anotevera, kushandiswa kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo kutarisira kune dzimwe plums;
- mumiti yakabatanidzwa uye yakasimudzirwa, midzi yakasvibiswa yakanyatsotorwa kubva kumahombekombe eamai, ichisiya pasina hemp. Kuti uite izvi, cheka ivhu, bvisa tsvuku munzvimbo iyo yakabva kune zvidyo uye uzadze nzvimbo yekucheka.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei plum?
Izvo zviri mumuti wakadaro zvine zvinhu zvinosiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe miti mumunda. Plum - kuchengetedza kwakanaka nekurima:
- Kunwisa. Uyu ndiwo muti unonyoro-rudo. Inofanirwa kunyatsocherechedza mamiriro okunze uye kunyura mvura puropu kamwe kamwe pavhiki panguva yekusanaya kwemvura (5-6 mabheti evanhu vakuru, 3-4 kune wechidiki). Chiratidzo chekushayikwa kwemafuro - kuputika pamusoro pezvibereko, kuwedzera kwemvura korona inopindurwa nehizha remashizha.
- Nguva yechando kutarisira plum. Munguva inotonhora inokurudzirwa kutsika pasi chando chakakomberedza chitunha, kuti chipfeke kubva pamatavi.
- Kuchengetedza denderedzwa yemuromo. Inofanira kunge isiri mamiriyoni maviri, Inofanira kugara yakasunungurwa uye masora akabviswa. Mafuro kubva kumidzi anoodza simba simiti - inoda kuderedzwa 4-5 dzimwe nguva munguva yechando yakananga kubva muhomwe huru.
- Inotsigira. Nezvibereko zvakakura, mutoro pamatavi emichero wakanaka - vanosimbiswa nemaputi, mapfupa akanyoroveswa paanosangana ne bark.
Kuchengetedza plum mukunaya-kupfira
Zvidyo zvinoparadza mbeu, nzira dzakashandiswa dzinoshandiswa kurwisana nadzo. Plum - kukwanisa kuchengetedza muti wacho maererano nekushambadzira:
- pamberi pekuvhurwa kwemafuro mukati megore, korona inonyorerwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa Nha. 30 (500 g ne 10 litita emvura). Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinopesana nemakumbo, mites, aphids, makonye, zvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere;
- panguva yekutumbuka pamuchena, imwe yezvipembenene (Alatar, Aktara, Fufanon-nova) inobatwa. Saka pombi inodzivirirwa kubva kumakumbo emakona, marumisi, hove, mashizha-kudya shiri;
- Muzhizha 3-4 mapiritsi anoitwa pamwe nenguva yevhiki mbiri achipikisa plum moth. Kugadzirira: Fufanon-nova, Fitoverm + Abiga-peak, Horus .
Kutarisira kwepamu-pamusoro kupfeka
Iyo yekutanga makore 2-3 mushure mekudyara mbeu, kune mishonga mugomba. Nekunyatsotevera kwepamu iwe unoda fertilizing, iyo inodururira pane ivhu rakasunungurwa kare:
- Mukati yekuvhuvhu: organic - kuvhara kwe mullein, slurry, yakasvibiswa nemvura 3-5 nguva kana kuti madonhi embeu gumi;
- Plum mumwaka-kutarisirwa uye kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kupfeka nemaminera emagetsi:
- Mushonga wekutanga unogadzirwa musati watanga maruva muna April - 30 g Urea inopedzwa mu 10 malita emvura. Pasi pemvura imwechete 20 litita emvura inopedzwa;
- munaMay, mushure mekuyerera - 40 g nitrophosks uye 30 g urea rinonatswa nebheke remvura. 30 malita emumanyorera anodururirwa pasi pegomba;
- muzhizha mushure mekukohwa - 30 g potassium sulphate + 40 g. superphosphate pamabhodhi emvura. Rimwe kunyura kunoda 20 litita emuviri wekusanganiswa.