Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebvuu , fuchsia , iyo yakava nezita rayo kubva pamaruva anodikamwa nevarimi vemaruva enyika yose, yakave yakakurumbira mune zvekupedzisira, nemhaka yemaruva ayo akajeka uye akareba.
Fuchsia ndeyemhuri yekuputirwa, yakaberekerwa kuCentral neSouth America. Ikoko, maruva ayo ndiyo inokonzera nekita ye hummingbirds. Shure kwezvose, inotumbuka kwenguva yakareba (kubva pakusika kusvika pakuguma kwekuvhuvhuta) uye zvikurukuru mumucheka wemakwenzi uye calyx kune ruvara rutsvuku, sezvo iri shiri duku iyi inoisiyanisa.
Muzvisikwa, kune nhamba yakakura yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi pamusha mune dzimwe nguva, zviyero zvemuti uyu zvinokura, zvakasiyana-siyana muhumi, mararamiro uye hukuru hwemaruva. Kune "vagari" vehwindo renyu vanofara nemaruva avo, vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Nzira yekuita nayo, iwe uchadzidza kubva munyaya ino.
Kuchengetwa kwemusha
- Kupisa kwehutongi . Anonzwa akafara muimba inotonhorera pa + 10-12 °, asi anogona kubvumira kupisa kunotanga kusvika +20 °. Mamiriro okunze anopisa kwazvo, simiti inoshizha mashizha nemaruva, kana kunyange kutofa zvakakwana.
- Nzvimbo . Nzvimbo yepanyama yekuputika isango mvura inonaya, saka haibvumiri zuva rakananga. Mhinduro yakakwana ndiyo nzvimbo yehari, kwete pahwindo, asi mukudzika kwekamuri. Asi maruva anofanira kunge akajeka.
- Kunwisa. Fuchsia inofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose uye yakawanda zvakakwana kuitira kuti denga rakakwirira rehari rirege kuoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munguva yekukura nekupenya. Hazvikurudzirwi kuisa marati pasi pehari ne fuchsia. Sezvo mushure mekudiridza hazvigoneki kuti mvura yakaparara mukati mayo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi yawo. Iyo inopindura zvakanaka kunyatsopera, kunyanya munguva yekupisa.
- Nguva yekuzorora. Fuchsia inofanira kugara ichizorora. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika munguva yechando. Panguva ino, zvinokurudzirwa kuichengeta mumukamuri ine kutonhora kwe + 5-8 ° C. Mvura inofanira kunge isiri nguva zhinji, kana mushure mokunge nyika yaoma. Usatya kana simiti inodonha mashizha ose, mukati megore inowedzera zvakare.
- Transplantation. Zvose mutambo maruva anofanira kuendeswa mune imwe pombi. Mushonga wevhu nokuda kwacho unoumbwa nejecha, ivhu-turf uye peat land, inotorwa muchiyero 1: 3: 2. Unyanzvi haufaniri kunge hwakaoma, uye hauna kupararira. Usati wasvitsa, bvisa shandi uye udzikise midzi. Zvino iyo yakadyarwa maruva inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yezuva, inonwisa mvura uye inoshandiswa.
- Zvirwere nezvirwere. Kana ruva racho risina kunyatsogadziriswa, ipapo fuchsia inowanzotapukirwa nezvirwere zvefungal, semuviri. Kurwisa chirwere unogona kushandisa fungicides, somuenzaniso, Aktaru. Asi zvakanakisisa kudzivirira kubuda kwematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ndiyo yakakodzera teknolojia yekurima. Pakati pezvipembenene pamusana, mafivha, mite uye yeevice zvinowanzowanikwa. Kubatsira kurarama navo kuchabatsira mishonga yakadai se "Aktelik" kana "Gaupsin." Uye kana whitefly inotapukirwa, inongova mishonga inobva kuboka reurourotoxin inobatsira.
Hazvigoneki kugadzirisa zvakare nekushandura fuchsia. Izvi zvinokonzera kusunungurwa kwemafuro uye mashizha. Kuchema kwaive kwakanyanya, mashizha mashoma anodiwa
Kuberekwa kwekutsvaga
Iyi ruva iri nyore kwazvo kubereka nemaruva. Izvo zvakakosha kune izvi ndizvo zvinomera zvinodzwa kubva pamiti yakasimudzwa. Mushure mekucheka, vanodyarwa mumakamuri akazadzwa nematanda: mvura, nyika uye jecha. Mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika ku10, vanoumba midzi, vanodzokororwa zvakare muzvirongo zvakasiyana uye vanoiswa munzvimbo inopenya.
Kuberekwa kunogona kuitikawo nembeu, asi munyaya iyi zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuti weamai hazvizopfuuri.