Yogyakarta

Guta rekare reIndonesia reYogyakarta rinonakidza kune vatashanyi. Kazhinji kazhinji vafambi vanouya pano vanofarira zvivako zvetemberi zveBorobudur nePrambanan - nheyo dzepamusoro dzeEndonesia munawo uye zviwi zveJava kunyanya. Vachivonga, guta rino rinoonekwa semutungamiri wemitambo yenyika.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Tisati tadzidza guta racho pachako, tinodzidza nguva shoma pamusoro pezvakaitika kare uye zvezvino:

1. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza cheYogyakarta ndiro zita rayo. Kamwe chete pavasingaiti zita reguta: Yogya, naJogya, naJokia. Ichokwadi, kugadzirisa kwakatumidzwa zita reguta reIndia reAyodhya, iro rinotaurwa mu "Ramayana" yakakurumbira. Chikamu chokutanga chechinyorwa, "Jokia" chinoshandurwa se "akakodzera", "akakodzera", uye wechipiri - "mapu" - zvinoreva "kubudirira." Muchidimbu, "guta rakakodzera kufambira mberi" rinobuda - iro rinonyatsoratidzira Jogjakarta yemazuva ano.
2. Nhoroondo yeguta rinobva panguva yekare-yakapoteredza zana remakore rechi8 nezana remakore raAd. Panguva dzakasiyana pano apa umambo hwaMataram, umambo hweMa Majapahit uye sultanate yeYogyakarta. Gare gare, Java yaiva pasi pezvidziviriro zveNetherlands. Mazuva ano nzvimbo yehutungamiri yeYogyakarta ine mamiriro ehurumende chaiye uye inomiririra umambo chete munharaunda yeIndonesia yemazuva ano, kunyange zvazvo Sultan isina kumbova nesimba chaiyo kwenguva refu.
3. Chikamu cheguta chakaparadzwa muna 2006 panguva yekudengenyeka kwekutanga kweJavanese nechisimba chemashoko matanhatu. Zvino vanhu 4000 vakafa pano.

Geographical information uye mamiriro okunze

Yogyakarta iri munharaunda yepakati pechitsuwa cheJava muIndonesia, panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 113 km pamusoro pegungwa. Nzvimbo yeguta iri 32.87 square meters. km, uye vanhu - 404,003 vanhu (maererano ne2014).

Mamiriro okunze munharaunda ino inopisa uye inonaya zvikuru. Icho kutonhora kunoputika pakati pe + 26 ° C uye + 32 ° C mugore racho. Kubvira munaNovember kusvika munaFebruary, kunaya kunosvika 95%, mumwaka wakaoma - kubva munaMarch kusvika munaOctober - kusvika ku75%.

Attractions in Yogyakarta

Pakati penzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzeguta ndezvekuti:

1. Museum Sonobudoyo - inoudza vaenzi pamusoro penyaya uye tsika dzechitsuwa cheJava. Vashanyi vanokwezva nehutsika hwekuJavanese uye hupfumi hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: ceramics, figurines, bronzes. Uyewo pano vanogadzira maitiro emifananidzo yakaisvonaka mumutauro weIndonesian Shadow Vayang-Kulit.
2. Fredeburg inzvimbo yakasungirirwa yakavakwa muna 1760, kwaunogona kuona kuunganidza mifananidzo uye inofadza dioramas yakaitika kare. Kucherechedza chaizvoizvo kuvaka kwehare yakasakara, yakafanana nehoto mufananidzo wayo, pane imwe neimwe "paw" iyo pane varindi.
3. Taman Sari ndiyo yaimbova imba yemaSultan, iyo iri pasi iyo inonzi inonzi mvura yakasimba. Iyi yose yakawanda yezvivande zvakavanzika uye mabhesheni, akachengetedzwa zvishoma.
4. Marioboro ndiro mugwagwa mukuru wevatariri muguta. Iko kune mabhizimisi mazhinji emagumisiro, maresitorendi uye masangano ekufambisa, uko iwe unogona kutora mahofisi ekuona mahofisi kune zvitsuwa zvekugara.
5. Kraton Palace ndiyo imba yamambo sultan, iye anogara uye anoshanda. Vatashanyi vanoshanyira chivakwa nechokufamba. Pano unogona kushanyira musimusi usina kujairika wakatsaurirwa kumotokari.

Excursions kubva kuYogyakarta

Munharaunda yeguta kunewo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofadza - nekuda kwavo, vatashanyi vakawanda vokunze vanouya pano:

1. Prambanan iri 17 km kubva kuguta. Izvo zvakaoma mahedheni echiHindu. Rwendo runotora nguva isingapfuuri nemaawa maviri. Mutengo wetikiti iri $ 18.
2. Borobudur isimba guru reBhudha rinowanikwa kunze kweJogjakarta, kwaunogona kuona mazamu akawanda, mapiramidi nemifananidzo yeBuddha. Pano unogona kukwira nherera. Muzhinji, temberi inotora maawa maviri kusvika ku5, iyo tikiti inodhura $ 20.
3. Temberi Mendut - iri munzira kuenda kuBorobudur. Pano iwe uchaona dombo rakavezwa rebwe uye 3-meter Buddha chifananidzo.
4. Merapi Volcano - iwe unogona kukwira kuti uone nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kubva pakakwirira yakakura uye uwane adrenaline kumhanya kubva pachokwadi chekuva pane zvakanyanya kushanda mumakomo ekuputika kwegomo. Kukwidza kunotora maawa mana, kuburuka - kaviri kudarika. Vatashanyi vane 2 sarudzo: kutenga rwendo kuenda kugomo rinoputika, kana kuzvimiririra kuti uwane mutungamiri uye kuti uite kukwira.

Beaches

Ivo vari kumaodzanyemba kweguta. Zvisinei, mabhishi emunharaunda haafaniri kushambira nekuda kwemhepo ine simba uye mafungu. Vatashanyi vauya pano kuzokoshesa gungwa, mavara ane makara, anotasva bhiza kana kungotora kufamba. Mukuwedzera, kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshamisa dzinowanikwa pano: Gumbirovata Upland, Gango reLang rine makungwa pasi pemvura, matsime anopisa eParangvedang uye matonhwe eGumuk. Mhenderekedzo dzakakurumbira dzeJogjakarta dzinonzi Krakal, Glaga, Parangritis uye Samas.

Hotels in Yogyakarta

Guta racho rinopa sarudzo yakawanda yehotera neimba dzevashanyi (iri kure kubva pakati, iyo inodhura ivo). Mukati-iyo yakakurumbira-mutengo wematengo, vatashanyi vakacherechedza mazano akanaka ezvinotevera zvivako:

• Bamboo Bamboo Homestay;
• Gallery Prawirotaman Hotel;
• Grand Marto Hotel;
• Jogja Ndoto Bed and Breakfast.

Zvose izvi mahotera hazvisi kure nechepakati, munzvimbo ine runyararo yeDanunegaran, uye ine chikwata chakanaka-mutengo.

Ndekupi kwaungazodya?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirira kudya kwevashanyi:

• vari muresitorendi pahotera, kana pane imwe chete;
• kutengeswa kwekudya munzvimbo dzekudya (kubva $ 1 per dish);
• maresitorendi uye mitsuwa yevatashanyi - kune vazhinji vavo kuMalioboro mumugwagwa;
• matare ezvokudya munzvimbo huru dzekutengesa - nokuda kwevakawanda nzira inogamuchirwa.

Shopping Zvimwewo

Vanouya kubva kuYogyakarta kazhinji batik, zvipfeko uye zvipfeko, masikisi, zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nematanda uye zvigadzirisiti. Nzira yakanakisisa yekushanyirwa kwekutengesa iri muzvitoro kuMalioboro mumigwagwa. Iko kunouya kubva kumativi ose echitsuwa cheJava, saka zvakasiyana-siyana ndiko kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemangariro .

Local transport

Mhando mbiri dzemabhasi dzinomhanya-famba muguta racho:

• High-speed TransJogja inoshanda kubva 6:00 kusvika 22:00. Wakagadzirirwa nemhepo yepamhepo, simira pane zvigadziriro zvakagadzirwa. Mitikiti inotengwa pa checkout (3000 rupees = $ 0.23). Kune migwagwa 6: 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B. Vanopfuura nepakati penzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha nzvimbo dzekushanyira uye kuonekwa kweYogyakarta;
• guta rekugara. Shanda kubva 6:00 kusvika 17:00. Nhamba yenyaradzo yakaderera. Itikiti inodhura mabhiriyoni 2500 rupe ($ 0.19).

Kunze kwebhasi, tekisi, mototaxi, pedicabs uye kunyange makothi anotasva mabhiza ari kumhanya-famba akapoteredza guta racho. Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa kune vatashanyi uye dzinogadzirira vatakuri 4-5.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

Yogyakarta inyanzvi kubva kumaguta maviri makuru echitsuwa cheJava - Surabaya uye guta guru rechitsuwa chacho, Jakarta . Iwe unogona kuzviwana pano nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Nokufambisa kwemhepo-kuendesa ndege kuIndonesia hazvina maturo, kunyanya kana iwe utenga matikiti kubva kune air-air cost airline AirAsia. Pa8 km kubva kuJogjakarta ndiAdisukjipto Airport (Adisutjipto International Airport). Kuti uwane kubva kune iyo kuenda kuguta iri nyore nebhasi 1B.
2. Nechitima, semakaratidziro anoratidza, unogona kubva kuJakarta kuenda kuYogyakarta nechitima. Rwendo runotora anenge maawa masere. Kana uchitenga matikiti muhofisi yebhokisi rebhokisi, unogona kusarudza mutakuri uye huwandu hwekunyaradza kwechitima.
3. Nebhazi kubva kuJakarta kuenda kuYogyakarta unogonawo kusvika. Kunyange zvazvo nzira isingavimbisi kuti iri nyore uye ifupi, iwe uchava nemukana wekuona chiwi cheJava yose kubva pahwindo. Givangan Bus Terminal inogamuchira ndege kubva kuBandung , Medan , Denpasar , Mataram uye Jakarta. Chigarire chechipiri - Jombor - inosangana nemabhazi kubva muguta guru reIndonesia, pamwe nemaguta eBandung neSamarang.