Masiaira ndeyeenhamba yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakawanda-dzidziso dzezvitendero, saka zvinopfuura zvishanu zvemazororo zvinopembererwa pano. Vamwe vavo vanyoreswa chete muhurumende dzakasiyana, vamwe vanobvumirwa pahutano hwehurumende. Pasinei nechiitiko, panguva dzezororo, maMalasia vanofamba-famba vachipota nenyika, achikurumidza kunzvimbo dzevashanyi, achifashamisa mabheji namahotera .
General ruzivo nezvemazororo eMalasia
Vamiririri vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vanogara munharaunda yehurumende iyi: VaKristu, vaMuslim, vaBuddha nevaHindu. Kuti varege kugumbusa ivo kana zvimwe zvikamu zvehuwandu hwevanhu, muMalaysia, mazororo ehurumende gumi nemaviri akabvumirwa. Chinyanya kukosha pane izvi ndeye Hari-Merdeka (Zuva reEndendence), rinochengetwa musi waAugust 31. Izvo zvakaitika musi uyu muna 1957 kuti chibvumirano pamusoro perusununguko rweMalaysia Federation chakasimbiswa kubva pakutonga kwemakoloni.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvakakodzera mazororo eMalaysia zvinosanganisira:
- Malaysia Mazuva (16 September);
- Zuva rekuzvarwa raMambo (June 3);
- Zuva reBasa (1 May);
- Vesak (May 10);
- Zuva reKrisimasi (December 25).
Mukuwedzera kune mamwe mazuva emazuva ose emitambo, pane mazuva apo dzimwe dzidziso dzinofunga zvakashata. Asi havasi vose vhiki yevhiki, kana zvisina kudaro vagari vemo vanozofanira kupedza vhiki imwe neimwe. Somuenzaniso, muna 2017, vaMuslim kuMalaysia vachengeta mazororo anotevera:
- Hari-Raya Puas (Uraza-Bayram);
- Hari-Raya Haji (Kurban-Bayram);
- Mawlidur Rasul (Maulid an-Nabi).
Ethnic Chinese magnificently inopemberera Gore Idzva reChinese nemitambo yemitambo, vaHindu - mazororo eTaipusam neDiwali, vaKristu - Easter neSt. Anne's day, madzinza ekumabvazuva kwenyika - mutambo wekukohwa weHawai-Dayak. Pasinei nokuti mazororo akawanda eMalaysia akasiyana mune zvechitendero uye dzinza, dzinofungidzirwa dzakajairika uye dzinopembererwa nevamiririri vezvinenge zvese zvekupupura kwechitendero uye madzinza.
Malaysia Independence Day
Hari-Merdek ndicho chiitiko chakakosha kune vose vanogara munyika. Kwemazana anenge mazana emakore, maMalasia ave hurumende yehurumende, uye zvino nyika iyi yakasununguka ine nhengo inofambisa sangano reASEAN. Kana makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, muna 1957, chibvumirano chekuzvimirira chakanga chisiri chisimbiso, zvingasava imwe yenyika dzakasimudzika muAsia.
Pazororo rekuzvimiririra kweMalaysia munyika yose kune matanho emitambo, makontikiti, zvikwata zvemugwagwa uye zviratidzo zvakananga. Paguta guru reKuala Lumpur pane imwe nzvimbo inokosha yakasimudzwa, kubva kune iyo nhengo dzehurumende uye Prime Minister wenyika ino inokwazisa vagari venyika uye vashanyi vechirongwa. Zororo racho rakavharwa nemakwenzi makuru emoto.
Malaysia Day
Vhiki mbiri mushure mokupemberera zuva reIndendence, zuva reMalasia, kana Hare Hare Malaysia, rinochengetwa munyika yose. Yakatsaurirwa zuva iro sangano racho raisanganisira Singapore , Sarawak uye North Borneo , iyo yakazotumidzwazve kuti Sabah.
Pane imwe yehomwe dzinokosha zvikuru dzemazororo, zvikwereti uye dzimba muMalaysia yose zvakashongedzwa nemhando yakawanda yemapuranga. Chiitiko chikuru chekupemberera iyi chiratidzo chemhepo uye chikwata chehondo chinotungamirirwa nehurumende.
Chizvarwa cheMambo weMalaysia
Gumiguru 3 munyika ino yakatsaurirwa kumhemberero yezuva rekuberekwa kwemambo mukuru. Muna 2017, zororo iri reMalaysia rinopembererwa mukukudza kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu aMambo Mohammed V. Vagari vemunyika yacho vanokudzwa zvikuru namambo, vachimuti mutsigiri, pamwe chete nekuchengeteka kwekuchengeteka kwavo uye kugadzikana kwehurumende.
Zviitiko zvizhinji zvinoitwa munyika yose munguva dzezororo. Kunyanya kukosha kwavo ndechekurwisana kwemauto kuKuala Lumpur , apo hurumende yehurumende inounzwa mumimhanzi ichienderana nechechi yezvechikwata. Uye, kunyange zvazvo holide ichipembererwa mumaguta ose eMalaysia, vazhinji vevatashanyi vanomhanyira kune guta guru, kumuzinda weIstan Negara . Panguva ino, pane mhemberero yakaisvonaka yekushandura varindi.
Zuva reVesak
Rimwe chete mumakore mana, May munyika inopembererwa nekupemberera kweBuddhist mutambo weWesak (Wesak). Mazuva ano, pamakumbo emiti mitsvene, marambi emafuta anovhenekerwa, uye matemberi echiBhudha anoshongedzwa nemarambi matsvuku uye marara. Vagari vomunyika vanopa zvipo kune temberi, vanosunungura njiva kusvika mudenga. Nenzira iyi vanopa rusununguko kune avo vakasungwa.
Munguva yezororo reVesak, zviuru zvevaBuddhist vanofambisa kuMalasia vanoenda kumachechi eko kuitira kuti:
- kuita chibayiro chechibayiro;
- verenga zvinonzwika magwaro matsvene;
- zvipfungaidzo zvinonhuwira uye makenduru anonhuwira;
- kuti aite tsika "kushambidza Buddha."
Vafundisi veBuddhist vanokurudzira kufungisisa, sezvazviri nhasi uno unogona kuwana mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza omutsa wose. Kuchenesa muviri, vanorayirwa kuti vadye chete zvokudya zvekudyara. Vesak inopembererwa chete mugore regore.
Deepaway in Malaysia
Gore rimwe nerimwe pamagumo eOctober kana kutanga kwaNovember munyika yose, vaHindu vanopemberera mutambo weDhiparali, iyo inonzi inofanirwa kupemberera Hindu. Mumwedzi mumwe chete, vagari vanozvishongedza mumugwagwa nekujekesa kunopenya uye chiedza chemarambi maduku emafuta - Wicca - mudzimba dzavo. VaHindu vanotenda kuti kuburikidza netsika iyi, munhu anogona kukurira chakaipa uye rima sezvinongoita Krishna akanaka akakunda Narakusuru ane utsinye.
Panguva yezororo iri, maIndia eMalaysia akaisa urongwa mumisha yavo uye akapfeka nguo itsva. Vanhu, vakashongedzwa nemaruva emaruva, vanoenda kunze mumugwagwa kuti vaimbire nziyo dzeIndia uye vanoita mitambo yenyika.
Kuzvarwa kweMuporofita muMalaysia
Chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvevaMuslim vemunyika ino ndekupemberera Mawlid al-Nabi - zuva rekuzvarwa kweMuporofita Muhammad, rinoitwa gore rega rega pamazuva akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna 2017 zororo iri muMalaysia rinowanikwa musi waNovember 30. Izvi zvisati zvauya mwedzi weRabi al-Awal, iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna Mawlid al-Nabi. Mazuva ano vaMuslim vaMalaysia vanokurudzirwa:
- kumbira vaenzi kumba;
- kuchinjana zvipo;
- vanotora chikamu mune zviitiko zvezvipo uye zvetsika;
- tibatsira vanoshayiwa.
Nokuda kwekuti nyika ine mukana wekusununguka kwechitendero, panguva yekupemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kweMuporofita, zvinonakidza zvetsika uye dzidzo dzakabvumidzwa.
Gore Idzva rechiChinese muMalaysia
IvaChinese ndiyo yechipiri chikwata chikuru munyika. Ivo vanoita 22.6% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hweMalaysia, saka, kuitira kuratidzira ruremekedzo kune vamwe vagari vemo, hurumende yakaita kuti Chinese Itsva yeChinese ive yezororo renyika. Zvichienderana negore, rinochengetwa pamazuva akasiyana.
Panguva yezororo iyi yose muMalaysia kune festive processions ine moto, maitirwo emitambo uye mhemberero dzevanhu. Pasinei nedzinza, vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye kuvimbiswa kwechitendero vanobatanidzwa.
Krisimasi muMalaysia
Pasinei nokuti vaKristu vanoita 9.2% chete yevanhu vose venyika, hurumende inoremekedza maonero avo netsika dzechitendero. Ndokusaka musi waDecember 25 muMalaysia, sekune dzimwe nyika pasi pose, inopemberera Kuberekwa kwaKristu. Akapiwa nzvimbo yehurumende, naizvozvo zuva rino rinoonekwa sezuva rega. Munguva yeKrisimasi kupemberera mukati meguta guru, muti mukuru weKrisimusi unogadzirwa, wakashongedzwa nemitambo ine mavara uye mavara. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanofara nemumwe nemumwe zvipo, uye vana vari kumirira zvipo kubva kuSanta Claus. Kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzose mazororo eKrisimasi muMalaysia akasiyana chete nekusina kwechando.
Mazororo ehurumende munyika
Malaysia inoratidzwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye akazvidzivirira, saka svondo rapasi rose harisi. Somuenzaniso, muhurumende nepamusoro pehamba yemazuva echiMuslim, musi weChishanu neChishanu unofungidzirwa. Munharaunda umo vazhinji vaKristu, maHindu nemaBuddha vanogara, vhiki dzevhiki dzinopera paMugovera uye Svondo. Kuvapo kwemazuva maviri kubva pavhiki ndeyekusimbiswa kwakajeka kwekuregerera kweMalasia kune vamwe vagari venyika yehumwe hutende uye kutenda.