Migraine chirwere chisingaperi chineurological. Inoratidzirwa nekurwiswa kwenguva nenguva kwehutano hwakanaka kana hukuru hwekuputika musoro, hunoitika mukupindura kwezvinhu zvinokonzera (mamiriro okunze, kushungurudzika, kunwa doro, nezvimwewo). Marwadzo acho kazhinji-akatsiga, anogara kubva maawa mana kusvika kumazuva matatu, achifambidzana nekutsamwa, kurutsa, chiedza uye inzwi.
Kurapa kwemigraine kwakaoma uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga. Tichakurukura, ndeapi magadzirira kubva kumigraine anoshandiswa ikozvino, uye chii chavo chinofanira kupa zvaanoda.
Nzira yekusarudza sei mushonga we migraine?
Pane mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa kuti migraine inodzvinyirira kurwadziwa kwekutambudzika. Mhando ipi yemishonga inoshandiswa kugadzirisa migraines, inogona kutaura chete chiremba anouya kune mushure mokunge aongororwa.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hakuna "yakanaka", iyo yakanakisisa mishonga yemigraine, iyo inogona kukwanisa kubatsira zvachose varwere vose. Ichokwadi chokuti mishonga inobatsira murwere mumwe chete, inogona kunge isina kukodzera vamwe. Uyezve, kunyange mumurwere mumwe chete, mishonga inorwisa-migraine inogona kubatsira mukurwisa kumwe uye haitombogoneki mune imwe. Paunosarudza mushonga wemishonga, unofanirwa kufunga nezvehutano hwehutwa uye chirwere chekuremara, pamwe nekupikisa uye zvirwere zvinokonzera.
Zvinotendwa kuti mushonga we migraine unoshanda kana:
- ichi chinodhaka chinoderedza marwadzo ehutano uye inovandudza hutano hwemaawa maviri;
- kugadzirirwa zvakakwana "mabasa" mumatambudziko maviri ezvitatu;
- mushure mokunge apindirwa, kurwisana kwemasimba hakuiti zvakare mumazuva anotevera;
- hapana kudikanwa kwekuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kweizvi kana imwe nzira yekugadzirisa kurwisa.
Analgesics for migraine
Mutsara wokutanga, pakusarudza mishonga yeigraine, anesthetics uye kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inowanikwa kusvika kune wese munhu: paracetamol, metamizole, aspirin, ketoprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, ibuprofen, codeine, nezvimwewo, zvinowanzotaurwa. Zvisinei, varwere vakawanda vakaona kushanda kwakanyanya kwemishonga iyi ye migraines.
Triptans na migraine
Kunyanya kubudirira kugadzirirwa kweboka re triptans, iro rinosanganisira: almotriptan, freotriptan, eletriptan, rizotriptan, zolmitriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan. Migumisiro yemishonga iyi haisati yadzidzwa zvizere, uye zvidzidzo zvechiremba zvichiri kuitwa. Nokudaro, mamwe emari iyi haisati yasimbiswa kuti ishandiswe munyika yedu.
Triptans ndeye vasoconstrictive zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pamigraines, izvo zvinongoshanda chete pamidziyo yeuropi. Mukuwedzera, tryptans inoshanda pane zvinogamuchirwa zve-cerebral cortex, kuderedza kusunungurwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza uye kurwadziwa. Zvinokonzerawo hutatu hwemitambo, kuderedza kushushikana kwaro kunorwadza.
Sumatriptan (mishonga inobvumirwa) inoshandiswa intranasally, mumuromo uye pasi. Munguva yemigraine aura, mishonga iyi haigone kushandiswa.
Ergotamine ine migraine
Panheyo ye ergotamine, mishonga inotevera iripo: kaginergin, gynofort, neoginophor, ergormar, sekabrevin, akliman. Mari idzi dzinonyanya kubudirira kana dzakatorwa pakutanga kwemarwadzo ekurwadziwa. Ergotamine inewo musoconstrictor effect. Haikwanise kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, sezvo inogona kuwedzerwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, ergotamine inorayirwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga - somuenzaniso, caffeine.