Zvirwere zvepachivha kazhinji zvinowanzoita zvinokonzera kukanganisa utachiona hwehutachiona uye zvinokonzera kuputira maitiro mubronchi. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuhove yakakomba inopera simba, iyo inogona kupinda muhupenyu husingaperi.
Sekuda murairo, kutanga kurapwa kwebhanchitisi kumba. Mhosva dzakaoma chete uye kuvapo kwezvinetso zvinoda kugara muchipatara nekucherechedza muchipatara.
Kuchengetedzwa kwekukanganiswa muhutachi bhakonitis pamba
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutarisira nzira yakakodzera nesimba:
- Kunyoresa muzvokudya zviyo zvakawanda, miriwo, michero uye michina yakabikwa yakabikwa.
- Zuva rekunwa rinenge 1.5-2 maita emvura inodziya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvinwiwa zvakasimbiswa: broths of raspberries, dogrose, chamomile, mint, linden ane uchi, zvibereko zvekudya zvepanyama uye compotes.
- Chengetedza mubhedha kana kuti hafu yemabhedha, kunyanya mumazuva ekutanga ebronchitis, apo kutonhora kwemuviri kunowedzera.
- Rega tsika ipi zvayo yakaipa, usabatanidza kusangana nemhepo yakasvibiswa, mhepo inotyisa, guruva.
- Mushure mekusimudzira kutonhora kwemuviri, tora kufamba kwenguva pfupi mumugwagwa zuva rimwe nerimwe.
Izvi zviyero zvinobatsira kuderedza kutengesa kwepukamu nokukurumidza nekukurumidza kubviswa kwacho kubva pabonchi pamwe nehupfu hwakasunungurwa nemasero ehutachiona.
Mishonga:
1. Expectorants (ane chifufuro chakaoma, pakutanga kwechirwere):
- Libexin;
- Glaucine;
- Levopron;
- Tusuprex;
- Bronchicum;
- Sinecod;
- Broncholitin.
2. Nzira dzekusimudza sputum (nehofu yakanyorova):
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrohexol;
- Mukonakes;
- ATSTS;
- Fluviert;
- Prospan;
- Herbion;
- Fluimucil;
- Ambroxol;
- Lazolvan ;
- Ambrogen.
3. Zvirwere zvinopesana nezvinokonzera kugadzirisa zviratidzo:
- Paracetamol;
- Kuremekedza;
- Ibuprofen;
- Fenspiride.
Zvimwe zvinotsigira kurapa:
1. Inhalations nekuputika kwepirtoncides kubva kumafuta anokosha:
- eucalyptus;
- garlic;
- musasa;
- rosemary;
- pine miti;
- mint.
2. Phytotherapy:
- anise madonhwe;
- chifuva zvimhosva (№ 1, 2 - nokuda kweoma, № 3, 4 - kuitira kuti chibereko chibudirire);
- sirasi ye althea;
- licorice root;
- thermopsis;
- amai-uye-nyanzvikadzi;
- thyme;
- ivy leaves.
3. Kuporesa gymnastics.
4. Kushambadza kwakakosha kwechifuva uye shure.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maantibayoti haadi kudiwa mune chirwere ichi. Izvo zvinorayirwa purulent sputum, kuora kwakanyanya muhurumende, kuwedzerwa kunowedzera mukupisa.
Kubudirira kurapwa kwebhonchitis inoparadza mumba
Kana chimiro chakaoma chekudzivirira chikaoma nezviratidzo zvekudzivirira uye mhepo inoputika, mishonga inowedzera bronchi inofanira kuiswa mumutambo uri pamusoro apa werapi.
Chisarudzo chakanakisisa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeye salbutamol-based drugs:
- Cough;
- Ascoril;
- Josette.
Chimwe chikamu chinonzi bronchodilator zvinhu chinonzi beryl. Inokurudzirwa kuvhara.
Ndeipi chirwere chisingaperi chisingabatwa kumba?
Urwu urwere hwehutano hunofungidzirwa kuti hwakanyanya kuoma kurapwa, sezvo chimiro chisingaperi chine maronchitis chinowanikwa mushure mekufamba kwenguva yakareba uye kusinganzwisisi kuchinja mumisumbu uye mabasa ezvinyorwa zvokufema.
Panguva yekudzoka kwehutachiona, urongwa hwekurapa hunoenderana zvachose nedzidzo iri pamusoro apa. Nokuda kwenguva yekuregererwa, varwere vanorayirwa prophylaxis:
- sanatoriums uye resorts muCrimea, Kislovodsk.
- speleotherapy (kushanyira mumapanga emapanga nemigodhi);
- kudzidziswa kwemapfupa ekufema;
- massage;
- kushandiswa kwenguva nenguva kwemishonga yemishonga.
Kana kuvharirwa kwebhurchichi kuchipfuurira, kushandisa nguva dzose anticholinergics kunoratidzwa:
- Atrovent;
- Fenoterol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- Berodual;
- Durofillin;
- Theopek;
- Slow Filin;
- Retafilisti;
- Theotard;
- Eufilong.
Dambudziko rinoparadza rinosanganisira kugadzwa kweglucocorticosteroids, kunyanya - Prednisolone.
Kurapa kwebhishopi yebhishopi mumba
Bronchial asthma inoda kurapwa nguva dzose, nekugadzirisa kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona uye bhakitiriya. Kurapa kwepasi kunosanganisira kushandiswa kweaerosol bronchodilators:
- Salben;
- Vitalin;
- Saltox;
- Berotek;
- Astalin.
Mukuwedzera, kuvandudza mararamiro emhepo, kupikiswa kwemuviri kunotsamwisa, kunobatsira:
- desensitization;
- high-calorie vitaminized diet;
- kugunun'una kusingaperi kwebronchi;
- kupfutidzira maitiro.