- Adhesi : Japan, 〒040-0054 Hokkaido Prefecture, Hakodate, 元町 3-13
- Telefonhare : +81 138-23-7387
- Muvambi: Joseph Goshkevich
- Zuva rokutanga: 1859
- Nguva yekushanyira: Mon-Fri 10: 00-17: 00, Sat 10: 00-16: 00, Zuva 13: 00-16: 00
- Mutengo wokushanyira: $ 1.76 (200 yen) nenzira yezvipo
Mumoyo wesefecture yeHokkaido, chechi yekare yeOrthodox yeHakodate uye yese yeJapan - Chechi yekumuka kwaKristu. Kwemakore anopfuura 150, ichishongo uye rudzi rwechiratidzo cheguta iri rinoshamisa.
Nhoroondo yeChechi yekumuka kwevakafa
Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore reXIX, pakange pasina chechi imwe yeOrthodox munharaunda yeJapan. Muna 1859, mune rimwe remaguta makuru enyika yacho, Chechi yekumuka kwaKristu yakavakwa pasi pezita reHakodate , iro rakaitwa nekugadziriswa nechitendero cheRussia consul Joseph Goshkevich. Yaiva pano iyo Archbishop Nikolai wokuJapan akashanda, uyewo Ivan Kasatkin, uyo anonzi ndiye akatanga nhengo yeJapan Orthodox Church.
Mune nguva kubva muna 1873 kusvikira muna 1893, temberi pakutanga yaiva chikoro chepakutanga, uye shure - chikoro chevasikana. Muna 1907 moto wakanyanya wakaitika muHakodate, iyo yakatorwawo neChechi yekumuka kwaKristu. Muna 1916, basa rekudzorera rakapedzwa, semugumisiro wei temberi yakawana kutarisa kwemazuva ano.
Kugadzirwa kwechimiro cheChechi yekumuka kwevakafa
Munguva yekuvakwa nekugadziriswa kwechinhu ichi, vavaki vakatevedzana nemhando yakavhengana-yeByzantine Russian style. Ndicho chikonzero nheyo huru yeChechi yekumuka kwaKristu muna Hakodate ndeyotevera:
- midziyo mitanhatu yakasvibirira, imwe neimwe inoshongedza muchinjikwa;
- gedhi rakasungirirwa mabheche, rinotarisa sezvinotaura mabhuru;
- Rusvingo rwakachena, rakashongedzwa nemishonga inoshamisa.
- octagonal bell tower.
Kana iwe ukatarisa temberi kubva pane imwe shiri-meso, unogona kuona kuti inoratidzika semuchinjikwa. Munyaya iyi, yakakamurwa kuva mazinga matatu:
- yekutanga inogoverwa kune chivako chikuru chetemberi;
- pachikamu chechipiri pane mahwindo maduku;
- sechiito chechitatu chinonzi bell uye mabhenji mashanu maduku.
Mushure mechiitiko chemoto, zvakagadziriswa kuti chivako chitsva chichange chakavakwa nematare asingagadzimwi moto, iyo yakave yakafukidzwa nemaranda. Nenzira, mugadziri wechechi idzva ndiye mufundisi Idzo Kawamura.
Pakati peChechi yekumuka kwaKristu muHodate ndiyo aritari, iyo yakasvika kusvika mamita 9.5 Chigaro chechigaro uye masuo ezvo chigadziro chechitendero chiri muchemberi kwayo, asi chikamu chemashure chichiiswa pasi penzvimbo tsvene, uye chimiro chemiviri. Iyo dome yakashongedzwa nemakona maviri akanaka.
Mukudzika kwetemberi kune iconostasis yakaitwa ye zelkva. Mumwe muvezi wekuJapan akashanda mukusika kwake. Iko kushongedza kwechechi muHakodate ndiyo chiratidzo chinoratidza Rumuko rwaKristu. Pamusoro pazvo, kune zvifananidzo zvinopfuura zvitatu zvaunogona kuona mifananidzo yaKristu, Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa, vasande nengirozi.
Masvingo emadziro eimba anovezwa nemifananidzo 15, akavezwa neruoko rwekutanga rekuJapan rinonzi rinoridzirwa Rin Yamashita. Kuvonga kwavari, nzvimbo yakanyarara inogadzirwa pano, iyo inokubvumira kuti iwe nokukurumidza upinde mumunyengetero.
Mabasa eChechi yekumuka kwevakafa
Pakutanga, Iosif Goshkevich akatanga nharaunda duku panzvimbo ino. Pakarepo Sangano rekumuka kweKumuka rakagadzirwa, Ivan Kasatkin akasvika muHakodate. Mushure mokunge apiwa zita reArchbishopu weJapan, uye temberi pachayo yakava chivako cheOrthodoxy uye tsika dzeRussia muJapan.
Mushure mekunge moto waparadza imba yekare, waiva Ivan Kasatkin uyo akadana vashandi uye vatendi kuti vashande nesimba kuti vadzorere temberi. Kuvonga nemipiro iyi, mutambo wokutanga weChechi itsva yekumuka kwaKristu yakaitwa munaOctober 1916 muHakodate.
Panguva ino, temberi iyi chiyemura chechi tsika cheJapan. Inotungamirirwa neEast Japan Diocese, iyo iyo iri pasi peJapan Orthodox Church. MunaSeptember 2012, Chechi yekumuka kwaKristu muHakodate yakashanirwa neMukuru weKirill weMoscow. Kuzororera mune rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo eJapane, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira chechi yeOrthodox. Mushure mezvose, haisi kungova chiratidzo chete, asiwo inoshanda senzvimbo yekutenderera tsika dzeRussia pamusoro pehupenyu hwevanhu veJapan.
Nzira yekuenda kuChechi yekumuka kwaKristu?
Kuti ufungisise kunaka kwechimiro chechikafu ichi, unofanira kuenda kunharaunda yeHokkaido Prefecture. Chechi yekumuka kwaKristu iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweHakodate . Iwe unogona kusvika paro ne tram kana motokari. Maminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva ipapo pane tram rinomira Dzyudzigai.