Sinusitis chirwere chinonyanya kuwanikwa neET. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hutachiona hunoita sechinhu chinokonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakadai sefivha, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, maserosi, nezvimwewo. Zvinokonzera causative ye sinusitis zvinogona kuita seabhakitiriya (kakawanda kazhinji staphylococci, streptococci, hemophilia), uye mavairasi uye fungi. Kana nguva yacho isati yatanga kubata sinusitis, inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa yakadai sa meningitis, ophthalmic phlegmon, osteomyelitis, nezvimwewo.
Unoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye sinusitis here?
Chido chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotsanangurwa nezvikonzero zvechirwere uye rudzi rwezvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutachiona. Saka, kana genyantritis inokonzerwa nemavirusi kana fungi, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kungowedzera kukanganisa kwehutano. Zviratidzo zvebhakitiriya sinusitis ndeizvi:
- purulent discharge kubva mumhino (ruvara rwakasvibirira ruvara kana ruvara rwemavara);
- unyoro munharaunda yezvivi zve maxillary, izvo zvinowedzera nekumanikidza;
- kurasikirwa kwekunhuhwira;
- icho chinoshamisa chekudhakwa kwemuviri.
Nekuwedzera kwezviratidzo izvi kana kuchengetedza kwevanopfuura kwevhiki, antibiotics inodiwa. Muchiitiko ichi, usati watanga kurapwa, inotarisirwa kuita bhakitiriya tsika kubva mumhino kuitira kuti uone michina inokonzera kuvhiringidza, pamwe nekunzwisiswa kwemishonga. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita nekunyunyisa kwakanyanya kuongorora kwakadaro kunowanzoitwa, maantibiotic ezvakawanda zvezviito zvinorayirwa. Asi munyaya yekusingaperi sinusitis pasina kusarudza pathogen, kurapwa kunogona kuisa chibereko chakanaka.
Ndeipi ma antibiotic ari nani kutora negenyantritis?
Apo kugamuchirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanirwa uye yakarurama, mubvunzo unomuka: ndedzipi ma antibiotics anonwa pane genyantritis? Paunosarudza mishonga, simba rinoputika mukati memakumbo emakona ezvitema uye mukana wekugadzira huwandu hwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukati maro zvinotorwa. Uyewo inofungidzirwa kutarisa kwechirwere ichi, mumwe munhu maitiro eurwere, zvirwere zviripo.
Pfungwa inokosha ichisarudzo chemufananidzo wemishonga. Iyo inonyanya kushanda mugenyantritis ndiyo maantibiobioti nenzira yejojo, asi inowanzomirirwa mumatambudziko akaoma, nekudhakwa kwakasimba kwemuviri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maantibayoti emitemo inogadziriswa anorayirwa. Kushandiswa kwemukati kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyange zvazvo ichidzivirira maitiro akawanda, asi haigoni nguva dzose kusimbisa kukodzera kwechirwere ichi mukutarisa kwekuputika nekuda kwekufugama kwemucosa uye kuvapo kwehutu hwakawanda.
Kubudirira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye purulent sinusitis (mazita)
Kazhinji kacho, mugenyantritis, zvinodhaka zvekare zvinowanikwa mumapoka anotevera zvinorayirwa:
- cefalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Cefixime, Cedex, Zinnat , Ospexin, nezvimwe);
- penicillins (Amoxicillin, Amosin, Hiconcil, Ecoclav, Amoxiclav, Increased, etc.);
- macrolides (Zitrolide, Sumamed, Josamycin, Macropen, Clarithromycin, etc.);
- fluoroquinolones (Ofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin ).
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inogona kushandiswa pakurapa sinusitis, mishonga yakadai seyi:
- Isophra;
- Polidex;
- Fusafungin.
Mukubatana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, sekutonga, vasoconstrictive agents, antiallergic zvinodhaka, mucolytics inorayirwa, uye mhuno inoshambidzwa neanoriseptic solutions. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakugoni kuparadzaniswa kunyange mushure mekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu (chirwere chekurapa chinenge mazuva manomwe -10).