Iyo aorta inonzi inhare huru mune muviri womunhu. Anoparadzana kubva pamwoyo, anopfuura nepachifuva uye mudumbu uye ane mhosva yekuendesa ropa kune nhengo dzose. Izvo zvine ngozi kutarisana nezviratidzo zveine aneurysm yemubereki aorta. Uye kune chirwere ichi, iwe unoda kutaura kakawanda.
Chii chinonzi aneorysm aortic?
An aneirysm inowanikwa munyaya yacho apo imwe nzvimbo inonzi aortic nzvimbo inowedzera uye inofamba. Uye sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, izvi zvinowanzoitika mumakumbo emimba. Mune imwe nzvimbo iyo arteri inowonekwa ichiwedzera, mudziyo unowedzera, uye pane imwe nguva unogona kunge usingadziviriri ropa. Aneurysm rupture inouraya.
Sezvo mutemo, atherosclerosis inotungamirira kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zveine aneurysm yemudumbu reaorta. Nehosha, cholesterol inounganidza muropa, uye atherosclerotic plaques inoumba pamasvingo emariti, ayo anogona kupfuurira mberi kwechombo.
Zvinhu zvinotarisa aneurysm mazano ndezvizvi:
- hereditary predisposition;
- overweight;
- kushanda kwakakwana mumuviri;
- nguva (chirwere chinowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vakwegura);
- high blood pressure;
- fibromuscular dysplasia;
- tuberculosis;
- Marfan syndrome .
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemuviri aortic aneurysm?
Ane anorysm inoonekwa sehosha ine ngozi kwete chete nokuti inogona kutungamirira kurufu. Dambudziko nderokuti hazvirevi nyore kudzidza nezvazvo sekureva mamwe zvirwere. Varwere vakawanda kwenguva yakareba vakachengeteka vanogara nechisimba paaorta uye vasingazivi kunyange nezvazvo. Uye vanodzidza pamusoro penhamo yacho neipi - panguva yekugadzirira chero basa, somuenzaniso.
Kana, zvakadaro, aneurysm yeaorta yemudumbu inowedzera kuzviita, zvino inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- Chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvechirwere ndechekuonekwa kwemasimba mukati memucheto.
- Chiratidzo chakadai senzwi rekusuruvara kana raspiraniya mukati mudumbu rinowanzoitika.
- Vamwe varwere vachadzidza nezvechinetso mushure mekusangana nevadzidzisi vane kurwadziwa kunorwadza. Kusuruvara kunonyanya kunzvimbo munzvimbo inovhara.
Kunewo izvo zvinonzi zviratidzo zvisingaoneki zveine aneurysm yemubereki aorta:
- Chirwere chepamuviri chinokonzera kazhinji kukanganisa, kurutsa, indigestion, kusava nechido chekudya, uye kuora muviri kwakanyanya.
- Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti chirwere chisingaperi chine ischemia chinova chiratidzo chekunakirwa kwemuviri wepamu. Nokuda kweiyo, kufamba kwemisumbu kunobhururuka pamakumbo, kune chirevo chekatikati, claphic disorders inoonekwa.
- Njodzi iri munzvimbo yechipararira inokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwemagetsi ekupedzisira kwepelinha mu ischioradicular syndrome.
- Kurwisana nemamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwehupombwe kana kuparadzaniswa kweputsvo, urological syndrome inokura. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekunzwa kusuruvara mumucheto wezasi, kuonekwa kwevhepa reropa mukati memuti.
Zviratidzo zvekuparara kwekupararira kweanorysm dissecting yechipfuva aorta
Nguva isati yapera kurwadziwa kunowedzera. Zvinonzwika mu perineum, inguinal nzvimbo. Kune manzwiro ekushaya simba, pane chirwere. Vamwe varwere vane chirwere chepamuviri chakaoma.
Aya zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti kubuda kwemukati kunopinda mukati. Saka, zvinodikanwa kutaurirana ambulensi nokukurumidza.
Kuongororwa kwepamuviri aortic aneurysm zviratidzo
Anerysysm yakakurumidza kunowanikwa inonzi radiography ye peritoneum. Kujekesa tsanangudzo - kupararira uye nzvimbo chaiyo, mamiriro emadziro echombo - mufambiro:
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography;
- ruvara ultrasound Doppler scanning;
- digital subtraction angiography.