Chinonyanya kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvepfungwa, myocardial infarction, uyewo kurohwa ndeye atherosclerotic plaques. Iko masumbu akaoma emapoprotein uye cholesterol pamasvingo emariti uye mitsipa inopesana nehutano hwemazuva ose. Gare gare matanda anogona kuverengerwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kukudzikisa kukuru kwemidziyo uye kunyange kuvhara kwavo kwakakwana.
Zviratidzo zve-atherosclerotic plaques mudare re carotid nemimwe midziyo huru
Mune matanho ekutanga, dambudziko hariwanzowaniki, sezvo kuunganidza kwemafuta emadziro emadziro emidziyo kunowedzera uye kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma.
Ne-atherosclerosis ye-cerebral arteries, kusanganisira carotid, zviratidzo zvese zvinenge zvisingabviri, chiratidzo chekutanga chinosuruvarisa kushungurudzika kana kuitika kwenguva refu kuschemic.
Nokuti kukundwa kwemakironi e coronary kunoratidzwa nezvirwere zvakadai se:
- ischemic heart disease;
- mwoyo kukanganisa.
Atherosclerosis yemidziyo iri mumakumbo inofambidzana ne:
- dry gangrene;
- claudication intermittent .
Zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva kuti kuvhara kwemukati maitiro arteri (mafungiro, matumbo, chiropa), sezvo kliniki yemufananidzo ane chirwere chinonzi atherosclerotic isinganzwisisi.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei atherosclerotic plaques munzira dzisiri dzokuvhiya?
Mukusagadzikana maitiro, mishonga inobvira, inoitwa pamwe chete nematanho akawanda:
- kururamiswa kwezvokudya;
- kuramba kubva kusvuta uye kunwa;
- Akaita basa remuviri;
- ane uwandu hunorema - kuora muviri;
- kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunyama uye mupfungwa kunowanzoitika.
Yakakurudzirwa zvinodhaka zvehutano hwe atherosclerosis:
- zvinodhaka zvinopesana nekudyiwa kwekunze kwemaoko echosterol;
- mishonga inoderedza kubudiswa kwemakemikari mukati memuviri (muropa);
- zvinodhaka zvinobatsira kukurumidza kuwedzerwa kweklesterterol uye lipoprotein;
- zvinodhaka zvinopedza endothelium yemitsipa yeropa.
Sei kubvisa atherosclerotic plaques chirwere?
Kusvika iye zvino, pane maitiro matatu ekuvhiya kubvisa lipid deposits:
- endarterectomy;
- angioplasty ;
- stenting.