Izwi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa revapambi, "Lopni wangu spleen," sezvatinoziva, haisi mapapiro. Vamwe vanhu vanotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kufadza, asi vasingatombozivi kuti kubviswa kwepeni kuri kutyisidzira. Uyezve vanachiremba havana chimwe chinhu chavanoita kunze kwekubvisa chikamu chakakuvara, uye munhu wacho kuti arambe ari mupenyu pasina spleen.
Simba Kubviswa - Zvinokonzera
Kunyange zvakadaro, chirwere chinoputika ndechokuti, zvinosuruvarisa, hachisi chikonzero chega chokubvisa chikamu. Heano zvikonzero zvishoma zvekushanda uku:
- kuvhiringidza mumuviri (musasa kubva pamakumbo, kupwanya, nezvimwewo);
- hemolytic anemia ;
- chirwere chinokonzerwa neropa;
- yechipiri hypersplenism;
- cyst formation;
- kukanganisa mumuviri nemaronda kana utachiona;
- spleen infarction;
- kuitika kwechivharo munhengo.
Kuvhiya kubvisa spleen
Iko kushanda kunonzi splenectomy. Nhasi, haisi ngozi kune hupenyu hwomurwere. Mushure mokushanda kwemaitiro, chirwere chakareba uye chakanyatsozivikanwa chinoramba chiri mumuviri wemunhu anoshandiswa. Nokuti munguva pfupi yapfuura nzira yekuparadzanisa yaparoscopic yekubvisa spleen yakanyanya kuzivikanwa.
Migumisiro pashure pokubviswa kwepleen
Iyo spleen inhengo inokosha zvikuru iyo inotora chikamu chakashanda mu hematopoietic process. Inoparadza masero matsvuku eropa uye maplatelets, nokudaro achiraira huwandu hwavo muropa. Muviri uyu unobatanidza iron kuti iwedzere kuumbwa kwehemoglobin, uyewo nekuda kwekukwanisa kuderedza zvakanyanya kubudiswa kweropa mumidziyo yeropa nekuderera kwakakosha muhuwandu hwayo (somuenzaniso, nemhaka yekutambudzika).
Nokudaro, kubviswa kwepleen, pasinei nokutenda kwakapararira kuti hazvina kufanira mumuviri, ndeyechokwadi, kunetseka kwaari uye kunoda kugadziriswa kukuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzivirira kwemu murwere kunoderedzwa zvikuru, uye nokudaro kukwanisa kudzivisa mavairasi uye zvirwere. Basa rakawanda repleen, kana rakabviswa, rinotora chiropa uye lymph nodes , iyo inowedzera mutoro pazvikamu izvi uye inoda kuti munhu aite maererano nemimwe mitemo. Hezvino hupenyu hunoshandiswa mushure mokubviswa kwepleen:
- Zvokudya zvinyoro zvishoma kuti urege kuwedzeredza chiropa.
- Kutsigira kwemuviri nemishonga inorwisa mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira.
- Chikonzero chekudzivisa kushanyira nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, dzakadai se metro, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzine marefu marefu, kana kuchenjerera kusatora utachiona kubva kune mumwe munhu.
- Kuita mishonga inowedzera.
- Kuchenjerera pakusarudza nyika yekufamba (somuenzaniso, haugone kuenda kunyika umo malariya kana hepatitis inowanzo).
- Chido chekuenda kune dzimwe nguva miedzo yekudzivirira.