Anthurium inomera inorega kutsungirira zvinopisa zvinogona kutapukisa. Asi matambudziko pamwe nekurimwa kwahwo mune vakawanda anobuda kakawanda. Zvose zvinowanzoitika kune iri maruva ndezvi: mashizha matsvuku uye mashizha akaoma, mavara anoonekwa. Zvechokwadi, vose vanoridza florist vanofarira nzira yekuchengetedza anturium kana mashizha akaoma.
Imiti yakanaka inobhururuka kwemwedzi inoverengeka mumutsara, iyo inokwanisa kusimudza mashizha chete. Kana iwe uri mukana wekodzero yemaruva anoyevedza, asi haisi kutarisa zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti nei vanhurium yako mashizha akaoma kana mavara anoonekwa. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chinogona kubva pakusatariswa kwakashata kwairi.
Anthurium - chii chingaita kana mashizha akaoma?
Sei, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvipi iyo anturium yechizha uye yaoma mashizha? Mubvunzo uyu unoshungurudza varimi vese vanoita zvemitambo. Kana iwe uchitarisana nechinetso ichi chisingafadzi, tichakuudza zvaunofanira kuita.
Icho chokutanga, chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidza chisina kunaka. Edza kufambisa maruva panzvimbo yakanyatsoratidzwa, asi pasina zuva rakananga. Rutsoka rwakananga runogona kukonzera kupisa.
Chikonzero chechipiri ndechekuderera kwekushisa. Kazhinji chinetso ichi chinosangana munguva yechando munguva. Apo kutonhora kunodonha kusvika 10-12 ° C, mashizha anotanga kuve akafukidzwa nemaruva matsvuku, mashizha ari pasi anotendeuka, kukura kunoderera. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanira kufambisa maruva ako kunzvimbo inopisa uye kuvhara mvura yakawanda. Iyo yakakwana yakakwana yekushanda kwevanhurium is 22-25 ° C.
Chine chechitatu chikonzero chinyoro. Kana kuchena kwemashizha mumaruva ako kwakakura, zvino izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko nemidzi nekuda kwehuwandu hwemhepo. Kuti abvise dambudziko iri, maruva anofanira kubviswa kunze kwehari, kunyatsoongorora midzi kunofanira kuitwa. Kana pakaonekwa zvikamu zvakashata, dzinofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kune utano hwakanaka uye kusima vanhurium muvhu idzva.
Chikonzero chechina ndechekuwandisa kana kusakosha kwema fertilizer. Kana wakawana mashizha emucheka mushure mokupfekedza kwepamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kutora purogiramu iyi, uye, zvakanakisisa pane zvose, shandura ivhu rakazara.
Uniform yellow yakawanda nzvimbo pazhizha inogona kutaura kuti maruva hauna manyowa akakwana, saka, zvakasikwa, zvakakosha kuwedzera kuwedzera.
Chikonzero chechishanu chingava orange aphid. Apo ruva rehadhi rinoputika, mashizha aro anosvibira, anowira uye anonyangadza, majaya maduku nemaruva anowira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unoda tincture yefodya, inobatsira kubvisa mafivha uye kuchengetedza muti.
Chikonzero chechitanhatu ndicho mealybugs . Mashizha anovhiringidzwa nawo akafukidzwa nematombo. Zvisinei, zvinogona kusanganisa kwete mashizha chete, asiwo majaya maduku. Mumahombe, mapoka maduku ane ruvara rwepepuru anogadzirwa. Kubvisa dambudziko iri kunobatsira "Carbophos".
Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kuva zvirwere zvefungal. Kunyange zvakadaro
- Grey rot. Pakutarisa kwekutanga kunofananidzwa nejasi rinopisa riri muvhu. Kana ukaona kubata kwakadaro pamaruva ako, tanga waenda kune imwe mudziyo wakanaka, sezvo humidity yakakwirira inogona kubatsira pakupararira nokukurumidza kwechirwere, uye kunyatsobvisa zvose zvakakanganisika. Zvino usasa maruva neTopsin.
- Septoria chirwere chefungal chinogona kukanganisa vanhurium. Kana pane kuparadzwa nayo, pamashizha emusi maculae ane muganhu wekuyera uchaonekwa. Vitriol yemhangura ichakubatsira nehosha iyi. Asi usati watanga kushandura muti wacho une vitriol, mashizha ose akanganiswa anofanira kubviswa.