Helenium - kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka, mazano kuvarimi

Muchikwata, flowerbeds inorasikirwa nerunako rwavo, asi kune maruva emaruva anomera panguva ino. Varimi vemikuri vanokurudzira kuteerera helenium, kudyara nekutarisira muvhu rakazaruka kupfuura iyo risingadi kuti zvisikwa zvive zvakasikwa. Mitsvuku yegoridhe uye yemaruva inofadza meso kubva pakupedzisira kwezhizha kusvika kumavondo ekutanga.

Helenium - marudzi

Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzevarimhi vanoshandisa mhando shanu dzemhando iyi yemhando, iyo yakakamurwa kuva marudzi akawanda.

1. "Goupez". Imiti isingagumi, iyo yakakwirira inosvika mamiriyoni 1 Muzvisikwa inokura munharaunda yeNorth America. Gira-gorosi mashizha akajeka, uye peduncles ndezvenguva refu. Kune avo vanofarira apo helenium inodururwa pachena, unofanira kuziva kuti izvi zvinoitika kubva munaJune kusvika munaJuly uyezve maruva machena machena anooneka, kusvika kusvika pakureba 9 cm.
2. "Bigelow." Iyi mhuka haifaniri uye inotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvika munaJuly. Izvozvo zvinokwana uye zvinokura kusvika masendimita 80. Mashizha acho akazara uye akaoma, uye inflorescences iri tubular uye ine masendimita matanhatu muhupamhi.
3. Spring. Kuwana kuti heroeni yemhando iyi inotarisa sei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti tsanangudzo yayo yakarurama inogona kusvika kusvika urefu hwemamiriyoni 1. Mashizha matsvuku ndea lanceolate, uye maruva makuru ane mazai eorinamine ane mutsvuku. Kutanga kwemaruva kunoonekwa muna May.
4. Hybrid. Iri boka rinobatanidza nhamba yakawanda yezvirimwa zvemajindu nemafuta, uyewo maitiro ezvisikwa zvisingagumi. Dzinopesana muhukuru, nguva yekupenya uye ruvara.
5. Autumn. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, umo mashizha anosvika pakureba kwemasendimita 160. Mashizha acho maduku uye ane denticles kumativi. Mabhesi ane mashizha matsvuku kana matsvuku ane midhi yechizha. Miriza inocherechedzwa kubva pakupera kwaJuly uye kusvika pakuvamba kwevhu.

Helenium - kumhanya

Nenguva iyo zvakakodzera kutaura nezvekuti mbeu yekudyara ine kuderera kubva, uye hazvibatsiri kana kukwira kwacho kuchaitika pakarepo mushure mekukohwa kana mushure mechinguva. Izvi zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo nevanhu vasinganzwisisi kuti nei Helenium asina kukwira, sezvo ichi chinhu chinowanzoitika. Zviri nani kutenga mbeu muchitoro, uye mikana yekukurira inowedzera. Kukura helenium kubva kumbeu, kudyara uye kutarisirwa mumunda kusango kunofunga kuwanda kwezviongororwa:

1. Zviri nani kudyara mbeu pazvirimwa kuti uwane mbesa dzakasimba dzichagadzirirwa nzvimbo yakazaruka. Vanotanga basa munaFebruary.
2. Kutanga, zvinhu zvakasimwa zvinofanira kuchengetwa. Kuti uite izvi, uzadza mbeu mumudziyo wevhu, uye ugovhara mubhodhoro kumusoro nefirimu ugoisa mufiriji. Chengetedza ipapo kwemwedzi miviri. ndokubva apinda mumoto.
3. Kudyara gelenium kusingaperi kunoreva kushandiswa kwechiedza chekugadzirira munguva yemberi. Iwe unogona kuisa girazi pamusoro pehari kuitira kuti ugadzire mamiriro ekupisa. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwekumera ndeye 18-22 ° C. Usakanganwa kudiridza pasi.
4. Mbeu dzinofanira kuonekwa mushure memavhiki matatu uye girazi rinofanira kubviswa. Apo mbeu inotanga kukura uye 2-3 mashizha anooneka, anodonhedzwa.

Ungadyara sei helenium?

Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukura iyi maruva tsika. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza mazhenje ezuva revhu rakavhurika, kunyange zvazvo maruva anowanzobudirira munzvimbo dzine shady. Kana iri ivhu, inokurudzirwa kuti isarudze chiedza, chisingamborereki, chinopa muviri uye chakasvibiswa zvakanaka. Varimi vekurima vanokurudzira kuti vasati vachera nzvimbo ne compost . Kuenda helenium muvhu, kunoitwa maererano nechirongwa ichi:

1. Gomba rakafuridzirwa rinofanira kunge rinowanikwa kaviri mumudziyo coma. Usati wasima muti, zvinokurudzirwa kuti midzi inamire mumvura kwemaminetsi mashomanana kuitira kuti izere nezvinyoro.
2. Paunenge uchidyara mienzaniso yakasiyana-siyana, ziva kuti kunofanira kuva nechepakati pamakiromita makumi matatu pakati pawo, uye anenge masendimita makumi matatu pakati pemiganhu.
3. Kutanga helenium, kudyara uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakazaruka kunosanganisira nzira yakadai seyenzi . Shandisa peat iri nani kana humus.

Helenium - nguva yekudyara?

Nguva iyo mbeu inodyarwa inobva pane imwe nzira yakasarudzwa. Kana yakasarudzwa kudyara mbeu yezvirimwa, zvino shandisa zviri nani kumagumo eFebruary kana kutanga kwaMarch. Kana kudyara kuitiswa zvakananga munzvimbo yakazaruka, zvinokosha kumirira kusvikira nguva apo nyika inopisa uye usiku mazaya achabviswa kunze. Pamusana wekuvona helenium iyi ndiyo May kana kutanga kwaJune.

Chii chinotarirwa neHenenium?

Kana mitemo yese yekudyara uye yekucherechedza ichicherechedzwa, uye iyo yekudyara yaiva yehutano hwakanaka, saka mafuro okutanga anofanira kuonekwa mumavhiki mashomanana. Izvo zvakafanana netsambo dzakatetepa, pamagumo ayo pachava nemashizha maviri. Iyo yakareba gelenium yakareba inova, mazai akawanda akazara achaonekwa. Kana mbeu dzacho dzichikura zvakaswededzana, huri nani huri nani kuderera.

Helenium - kukura uye kutarisira

Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemavara kwakakodzera, funga nezvezviverengero zvekufambisa pamusoro pekutarisira:

1. Kukura kwebhenenium muvhu rakazaruka kunoreva kusunungurwa kwevhu nguva dzose, sezvo zvichikosha kuti yakanyatsonyoroveswa.
2. Kuti uwane ruvara rurefu uye rune ruzivo, zvinokosha kubvisa inflorescences izvo zvatove zvapera. Kana iwe uchida kuwana mamwe matawi uye matavi madutu, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara kumusoro.
3. Kamwe kamwe pamakore matatu, zvakakodzera kubatsiridza nekudyara maruva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe ugozviparadzanisa muzvikwata zvakawanda.
4. Kuti ikure bhenenium yenguva refu, kubhurwa kwayo uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka kunosanganisira mitemo ine chokuita nechando. Kutanga, cheka mashizha kuitira kuti pane 10 cm kubva pasi. Pamusoro pazvo, chengetedza nekadhi kana zvimwe zvakakodzera.

Dyara helenium - kudiridza

Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ekutarisira kwakanaka ndeyokudiridza, sezvo iyi maruva tsika isingashiviriri kusanaya kwemvura. Hazvigoneki kushivirira zvose zvakapwa uye kupera kwemvura muvhu. Zviri nani kusarudza kunwisa kunwisa. Nokuda kwekukura kwegelenium, kutarisirwa kunze kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura mudzimba dzekupisa. Mushure mokudiridza, pakarepo zvinodikanwa kusunungura ivhu kuitira kuti isangova munyoro chete asiwo okisijeni inopinda midzi.

Helenium mumunda - kudya

Maruva akakurira muvhu rakavhurika anobvuma zvakanaka kumusimudza uye munguva yezhizha, mitatu inofanira kuitwa:

1. Kune avo vanofarira kuti vakura sei bhenenium panze, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudya kwekutanga kunofanira kuitwa muna May. Shandisai musanganiswa: 10 malita emvura inodziya anotorwa 1 tbsp. spoon ye potassium sulphate nemafuta "Effeton". Pamwechete 1 m ² inofanira kuva 3 malita emumanyorera.
2. Ikoko kunotevera kupfeka kupfeka kunoitwa nekutanga kwemuva yekupenya. Muchiitiko ichi, 10 malita emvura anotorwa pa 1 tbsp. spoons "Agricola-7" uye "Agricola-fantasy", uye 1 litre yemvura yakawanda . Kushandiswa kwemajeri akadaro kwakafanana neyakatanga kutsanangurwa kupfeka.
3. Kwenguva yechitatu, manyowa anoshandiswa pakupera kwaOctober. Nekuda kweizvi, iyi yakavhenganiswa yakakodzera: 10 malita emvura yakawedzerwa kune 1 tbsp. kapu ye superphosphate uye potassium sulfate. Che rimwe nerimwe 1 m ² rinofanira kuva 5 malita emumanyorera.

Helenium - kubereka

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kupararira kweiyi maruva tsika. Nzira yekuita nayo nembeu yakatsanangurwa kare, asi pane dzimwe nzira mbiri:

1. Kuberekwa nekuparadzaniswa kwe rosettes. Nzira iri nyore yokubereka. Masango ane zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoumba chimiro chepikisi. Mumakore matatu, inenge ichikura kusvika kusvika makumi matatu nematatu uye ipapo urongwa hwekugara hunodikanwa. Ita zviri nani muvhuvhuro kana mutsime muna May. Dyara helenium yekuvhuvhura kugadzira uye kugovera midzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinodyarwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa.
2. Kuberekwa nemaitiro. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa panguva yekushanda kwekushanda kwehutachiona. Uchishandisa mucheka unopinza, tema cuttings 10-12 cm murefu uye uvape nechinangwa chekukura kwekugadzira midzi, somuenzaniso, "Kornevin". Mushure mokudaro, inogona kuderedzwa mumvura kana kuti yakadzika ichipinda muvhu mune zvinomera. Apo midzi inoonekwa, saka inodyarwa panzvimbo inogara.

Dyara helenium - zvirwere nezvirwere

Mumwe haakwanisi asi anofara nechokwadi chokuti iyi maruva tsika haikwanisi kupera uye zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, asi chrysanthemum nematode inowanikwa nguva nenguva. Muchiitiko ichi, helenium mumunda unotanga kusviba uye kuoma mashizha nemaruva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinofanira kudurwa uye kupiswa. Kuchengetedza chirwere chisingazogadziriswi, chikafu chinopiswa kana pasi sarufa inofanira kushandiswa kune ivhu.