Berry inofarira yevana uye vanhu vakuru haisi yega inonakidza, asi inobatsira - iyo yose inotora mavitamini! Asi, uchidyara panzvimbo yako, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chii chinofanira kunge chakanaka kuchengetwa kwema raspberries muchemo kuti ave nechokwadi chekukohwa zvakanaka.
Raspiberi - kutarisira kwekasika, mazano ezvekurima varimi
Kana iwe usingabatanidzi musango raispiberi, zvichida, acharamba achikura uye achibereka zvisingabatsiri. Saka chii chinoreva? Ichokwadi ndechekuti rapiberi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka ichapa kukohwa kwakanyanya - majikiti acho achava makuru uye ane jira, mazai akawanda anogadzira, uye mikana yekurova gwenzi inopera kusvika zero. Kuchengeta raspberries mukutanga kwekwemvura ndiko kukonzera kwakanaka kwegwenzi mushure mekuchando, kamwe pfupi gwenzi rinosungirwa uye rinoshandiswa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita ne raspberries munguva yechando mushure mechando?
Kuchengetedza raspberries mugore rinotanga kubva musi chaiwo apo chando chapera. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Hot shower. Mukutanga kweChitatu, kuitira kudzivirira dambudziko remhuka, rapberry musango inofanira kusaswa nemvura inopisa. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyanyisa - shandisa mvura inopisa mumvura inodiridza uye unwe mvura yakaspberry kubva pakakwirira yemamita. Usanetseka, iyi nzira ye raspberries haina chairo isina ngozi.
- Kukura kwenyika. Muchirimo, ivhu rakapoteredza rasipiberi musango rinofanira kusunungurwa zvakanaka, masora anobviswa uye anonongedzwa kana zvichibvira. Asi kana rapibberry iri pedyo nemadziviriro emvura kana mvura yepasi, kuwedza hakugone kuitwa.
- Kunwisa. Raspiberi inoda zvakawanda zvehutu. Hapana hurumende yakasimba yekudiridza ivhu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chete mumamiriro ekunze, mamiriro enyika. Miti inofanira kunge yakanyorova.
Kudyara raspberries muchitsime kunzvimbo itsva
Mubvunzo wekutanga uye mukuru ndeyekuti nei nzira iyi inoda, uye mune zviitiko zvipi zvinofanira kuitwa? Kudyarwa kwe raspberries muchero kunoitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri.
- Raipberry yakakura kwazvo. Kana rapibberry yakakura kuitira kuti zvive nyore kudarika pakati pemakwenzi, mbeu dzacho dzatove dzakatetepa, uye kuitira kuti gwenzi rimwe nerimwe rikure zvakanaka uye rikwanise kubereka michero, mamwe awo anofanira kuendeswa pane imwe nzvimbo.
- Nzvimbo isina kukodzera. Kana kwemakore 2-3 uchiona kuti, nemitemo yese yekuchengetedza, rapberry mabhasi haanzwi zvakanaka, saka zvichida iwe hauna kusarudza kwavari nzvimbo yakanaka.
Nguva yakanakisisa yenguva yakaspberry yakashambadza ndeyokuguma kwaMay uye hafu yekutanga yaJune, apo ivhu rave rava kutonhora zvakanaka, asi hapasisina kupisa, uye raspberry mabhasi ari kushingaira kugadzirira maruva. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyanyisa - kunyatsotora gwenzi kubva pasi uye kuzvisima munzvimbo itsva, mushure mokunge tine mvura yakawanda. Raspibiti bhiza rinorega kubereka zvakanaka, zvakanaka kwavari.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei raspberries muchirimo?
Kamwe kana ivhu rinotanga kupisa, uye mamiriro ekunze ari kuwedzera zuva, inguva yekutanga kugadzira musango. Iyo yakagadziriswa yakachena ye raspberries mu spring inoitwa mumatanho maviri.
- Pachigamba chekutanga, zvakakosha kubvisa mashizha asina simba, matavi akaoma emakore ekupedzisira, anowanikwa nemabhiriki pasi (panogona kuva nemapuranga ezvinyorwa). Izvo zvakasara zvakanaka stems zvinotemwawo kana zvichidikanwa, zvichisiya 6-8 zvinyorwa mugwenzi kuumba.
- Apo inowanzovharwa yezuva nezuva inopisa yepamusoro inosvika ma5 ° C, unogona kupfuurira kusvika pachikamu chechipiri chekuchera. Panguva ino, itsvo dzatove dzasvinuka, uye mamiriro ebazi rimwe nerimwe anoonekwa. Bvisa matavi akasviba akaoma, iyo yakasvibira pamusoro pehutachiona.
Zvose mazano akareba easpibrasi anogadziriswa anofanira kuderedzwa kusvika urefu hwemasentimita makumi maviri (20 cm) - iyi nzira inobatsira pakuumbwa kwe lateral shoots, pane imwe neimwe iyo iyo ovary ichaumba nezhizha. Kuita kuti majikiti acho ave makuru, haugoni kubvumira gwenzi kuti rive rinopfuura 1.5 mamita pakureba. Kurongedza kwakadaro kwakarongeka hakungobatsiri pakukohwa kwakapfuma mumaspibheri, asiwo kune nguva yakareba yehuta zvegwenzi rimwe nerimwe.
Ungasunga sei rapibberry mumazuva?
Kune mhando mbiri dzekurima raispiberi ine garter kune tsatsiro:
- trellised;
- cluster.
Mumakumbo, musango mumwe nomumwe unofanira kusungirirwa kune tambo munzvimbo mbiri kuitira kuti musoro wacho urege kuwira pasi. Neboka rakagadzirirwa, danda rinomanikidzwa pakati pemasango maviri, uye hafu yebasi rinosungirirwa kune imwe cola. Garter ye raspberries mu spring inofanirwa kuitira kuti rapberry bhudzi dzisati dzizande mumvuri, mamwe machero anoibva panguva imwechete, uye kukohwa kwose kuchava kwakanaka uye kunotyisa.
Chii chingadiridza raspberries muchemo?
Kuti rapberry mabhesheni ave nezvibereko zvakakwana munguva yechando, ivo vakanyatsogadzirwa muvhuvhu, asi nepamusoro wepakati ivo vanoda zvakare kudyiwa nenzira yemhinduro kana granules. Pakuzara, rapibberry inobereka katatu munguva yekukura.
- Mushonga wekutanga unowanikwa kunze kwekunge chando chauya. Kupfeka kupfeka kwema raspberries mukutanga kwegore kunofanira kusanganisira nitrophosphate , kemir uye yakaoma mitambo. Inobatsira ichava ammonium nitrate kana potassium, urea. Iwe unogona kushandisa huni, iyo inoshandisa ivhu uye inokuzadza ne micro-macro elements. Mushure mekushandisa mushonga, rapberry inofanira kudururwa, ivhu rinofanira kunyarara.
- Yechipiri yekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro inoitwa mushure memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri nematatu pamusangano wekuvhara. Akashandiswa organic fertilizer - manyowa kana shiri madonhi. Kana zvakasanganiswa kune yekutanga kudya, superphosphate uye potassium salt inofanira kuwedzerwa kune yechipiri.
- Kudya kwechitatu hakusi kwechando, kunobudiswa mushure mekukohwa mbeu yose. Mukati-mutsara, nhamba huru yemamineral fertilizer inotangwa.
Kupfuura kushandura raspberry mumazuva kubva kune zviduku?
Imwe pfungwa iyo inosanganisira kutarisira raspberries muchitsime ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwemakwenzi kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Dambudziko nderokuti raspberries haigone kurapwa nemakemikari - izvi zvingakanganisa hutano. Kurapa kwema raspberries muchetere kunofanira kuitwa chete nekugadzirwa kwezvisikwa. Pamberi pekuumbwa kweivary uye pakutanga kwekufamba kubva kune zvirwere, gwenzi rinogona kusaswa nenzira dzakadai se:
- Trichodermine;
- Gliokladin;
- Phytosporin-M;
- Bactofit;
- Planris;
- Alirin-B.
Sechiyeuchidzo chezvipembenene pamaspubriki, unogona kushandisa zvishandiso izvi:
- Verticillin;
- Bithoxybacillin;
- Mycoafidine;
- Aversectin-C;
- Bicol;
- Pecilomycin.
Zvakanaka, usakanganwa nezvedzidzo dzakadaro dzekudzivirira zvirwere nezvirwere zverasipiberi musango, sekuchengetwa nyore:
- Bvisa marara kubva panzvimbo yacho panguva yakakodzera, zvose zvirimwa uye zvisikwa.
- Kupfeka kupfeka uye kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa zvakajeka maererano nemitemo uye usabvumira kufema kwakanyanyisa pachigadzirwa.