Currant - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvibereko zvishoma zvezvibereko uye berry, izvo zvine zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvevhitamini uye mishonga iyo muviri wedu unoda zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekusaremekedza kwaro, chimiro ichi chinowedzera nyore nyore kune chero nzvimbo yebindu. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti berry yakakosha uye inonaka haigamuchirwi nevanhu chete-kazhinji kakawanda inowanikwa mukupinda kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Ndizvo zvazvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino, uyewo nezvezvipi zvingafanira kutorwa mukurwisana neizvi kana kuti chirwere chechiritiri uye chii chinofanira kutarisirwa ne currants kuti chidzivirire kubva kunezvipembenene zvinotyisa.
The Mite
Ichi ndechimwe chezvipembenene zvinotyisa zve currants. Ikoti, ine microscopic amount, inowanikwa mumaruva emiti, izvo zvinokonzera kupfugama. Uye mune imwe tsitsi kunogona kunge kune vanhu vane chiuru chimwe. Kukuvadza kukuru uye kumativi ose kunotaridzika zviri nyore kuonekwa pamatavi asina kubhururuka emuchiri mukuwa, mushure mekuwa kwemashizha, kana muchero usati wasvava. Zvinonzwisisika, itsvo dzakadaro hadzizaruri, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinofa uye zvinopenya.
Spider mite
Muchirimo, apo mazai anotanga kukura, madzimai echikadzi anokwira pamvura uye anoparadza mashizha ekuzarura. Somugumisiro, mashizha emuti wacho akafukidzirwa nemaruva maduku machena, uye munyaya yehutachiona hwakasimba, vanomira kukura uye kuoma.
Kubata currant aphid
Apo dambudziko iri riripo, mahwendefa epamusoro pemaruva anokonzera akakomberedzwa uye akakomberedzwa, uye kune rumwe rutivi rwavo unogona kuona nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene zvakasvibirira.
Sheet gall midges
Chiratidzo chikuru chezvipembenene zvakadaro ndehupo hwehutu hwakasvibiswa uye hwakasvibirira mashizha, ayo, sekutonga, angaonekwa mumwedzi wapera wegore. Iyo mheta yemashizha emvura midges inorarama mumashizha mashizha akaoma, uye ichichera chikamu chepamusoro, inodya majisi avo.
Esophageal gall midges
Mavanga emapururu midge midges anogara pasi pemakwenzi emakwenzi e currant, anotungamirira kurufu rwekufa kwekodhesi pane zvinoputika. Somugumisiro wekuita kwavo, nhamba yakawanda yematavi kana gwenzi rose rinogona kufa.
Currant gorosi
Iyi bhovhesi muchero inoisa mazai pamiti yebindu. Mhuka dzinoberekwa zvitsva dzinotanga kusvika mumatavi uye dzinodya kunze kwayo. Matavi anokonzerwa nemaruva akaoma uye anopenya.
Black-currant berry sawfly
Mapapiro ayo anokura mukati memichero uye anodya zviri mukati mawo. Majiro akabatanidzwa e-currant anowedzera kukura muhukuru, ane chimiro chechimiro chechimiro uye, sekutonga, akafukidzwa kare kare.
Shields
Idzi idzi dzinoyamwa zvipembenene zvinodya pamajisi emakwenzi emashizha nematavi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zviwande. Kazhinji, ganda rinokonzerwa neganda remhepo kana shenje yenhema.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei zvipembenene zve currants?
Chaizvoizvo, zvirwere zvepritain zvinopararira nekudyara zvinhu, saka zvakakosha kuwana zvigadziro kubva mumiti inoratidzika ine utano.
Nzira yepakutanga yekuchengetedzwa kwechirwere kubva kune zviduku zvinosunungura ivhu munguva yezhizha, pamwe nekuvhara kwekubvunda. Matavi akangwara ane scutellum, mites kana nduru midges anofanira kutemerwa uye kupiswa. Nekunyorova kwepfungwa kweimpemite mite, inobatsira kubvisa tsvina dzakatsvuka vasati dzaridza. Kana zvipembenene zvesaflies zvikaonekwa pa-currant, ma berries akabatanidzwa anofanira kuunganidzwa nekuparadzwa. Nzira inoshanda yekudzivirirwa kune zviduku zvakare
Nzira yekusvina sei currants kubva kunezvipembenene?
Kuti varwise zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, mushure mokupenya kwemvura uye kusati kwaibva kuibva majikiji e-currant, mabhesheni anoputirwa nekanyamuti kaanisi yeeiii , mitsara yefodya, musaka, pamwe nekugadzirira kwezvakagadzirwa Agravertin kana Fitoverm. Asi dzimwe nguva, munhu anofanirwa kushandisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari, akadai sarudzo ye chlorophos, carbofos, colloidal sulfur, keltan kana nitrafen. Paunenge uchishandisa makemikari, zvinokosha kutevera mirayiridzo yakanamatirwa uye kuderedza madhiragi mune zvakakosheswa.