Bosnia neHerzegovina inokwezva vatashanyi vane gungwa nemugungwa. Uye kune vazhinji, kuwanikwa kwekuvapo kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasikwa uye zvezvakaitika kare. Mamwe acho ndeechokwadi, asi vamwe vanoshamiswa nehupenyu hwavo kana chimiro. Mukereke dzeBosnia, dzeKaturike neOrthodox dzinosangana mumasikiti, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushamisika kune vatashanyi. Nenzira yakafanana ndeyemigwagwa yepakati pekare neimba yekare yematombo pamwe chete nezvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Nokudaro, matambudziko mukupindura mubvunzo wezvinozoona muBosnia neHerzegovina iwe haungave. Sezvo inogona kunyanya kunzi nyika inonyanya kufanana uye inowirirana yeEurope.
Attractions in Sarajevo
Iko guta guru reBosnia neHerzegovina Sarajevo pachayo rakakosha. Guta rinonzi Europe Europe. Kuenzanisa kwakadaro kwaakakodzerwa nekuda kwekuti yakanyatsogadzirisa zvivako zvekumabvazuva zvekare Old Sarajevo nezvivako zvekumadokero zveAustro-Hungarian nguva. Mwoyo weguta racho ndiPigeon Square nechesime. Iko kunobva pano kuti tinotanga kuongorora zvitsva zveBosnia neHerzegovina.
Sarajevo munguva dzakare-kare yaiva mharadzano yemigwagwa yezvokutengeserana, saka nzvimbo yaro yepamusoro yakashandiswa pakutengeserana. Nhasi, chikamu cheMarcala chakachengetedza chinangwa chayo uye muzaraari nemamiriro akadzama zvinokwanisika kutenga zviyeuchidzo zvinonakidza uye zvakasiyana-siyana: nyika dzekiki "sujuk", baklava, michero rakiyu, Bosnian wine, zvishonga kubva kune vekugadzira mhando, shangu dzehombodo nezvimwe zvakawanda.
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Imwe nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare, iyo nenzira yakananga inobatanidzwa nechiitiko chekukura kwenyika - ndiyo Latin Bridge . Yaiva pano iyo makore zana akapfuura pane chiitiko chakakonzera Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Gumiguru 28, 1914 phiri iri rakaparadzwa Archduke nemudzimai wake. Iri bhiriji rakagadzirwa pamagumo ezana remakore rechi18 uye harina kuchinja mafomu aro okutanga, izvo zvinotonyanya kukosha. Pedyo neLatin Bridge kune musamu, mazviratidzwa ayo zvakatsaurirwa zvachose kubhiriji uye zviitiko zvine chokuita nazvo. Iko iwe uchaona mifananidzo yezvakaitika kare, zvinhu zvevanhu zvevanhu vane chimwe chekuita nebhiriji nezvose zvinogona kuratidza basa rebhurogi munhau.
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Munharaunda yeSarajevo ndiyo yakakurumbira yemahara yeYakhorina . Iyi nzvimbo inoyevedza inokwezva kwete chete vanhu vanoita zvekudenga, asiwo vanogadzirisa kunaka. Kubvira munaOctober kusvika munaMyero matsime akafukidzwa nemamita masheji echando, saka Yakharina anotarisa.
Chiitiko chinonakidza zvikuru cheSarajevo , iyo inzvimbo yepfuma yemunharaunda, musikiti wekare muBosnia ndiyo musikiti weTsar wakatsaurirwa kuna Suleiman I. Nhoroondo yetemberi iyi haina kunyanya kushamisa, sezvo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 uye pakarepo mushure mekuvakwa kwapera, moto wakavapo, shure kwaizvozvo wakadzorerwa makore anoda kusvika zana apfuura . Nhasi musikiti inoshandiswa kune vose vanoenda.
Imwe tembere huru yeKaturike yeSarajevo iChedhedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus , iyo inenge iri duku kudarika dzimwe dzimba dzechitendero, yakavakwa muna 1889. Temberi yakavakwa mumutauro weNeo-Gothic pane vavariro dzaNe-Dame deParis, iyo inoita kuti vanhu vanofarira zvekare vafunge. Mukati mekereke yepamusoro yakarongedzwa nemavhenekeri emafasitirini, saka iwe unogona kurumbidza chivako mukati uye kunze.
Imwe musikiti yakatsaurirwa kune unhu hwepanyika ndeyeGhazi Khusrev Bey Mosque . Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 uye ine zita remunhu wemhizha, uyo akatora chikamu chekushanda kweguta, kusanganisira kuvakwa kwezvivako. Musikisi yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana uye inoratidzira mazano ezvinyorwa zvekuvakwa kweOttoman period.
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Historical nzvimbo dzinofarira
Bosnia neHerzegovina yakazara munzvimbo dzekare dzakasimbiswa kare, mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kuEurope yose. Semuenzaniso, Old Town of Mostar , iyo zvivako zvekumukati-kati zvakachengetedzwa. Imba imwecheteyo musamubegovitsa imba yekuchengetedza, iyo inoziva vatashanyi nehupenyu hwevaTurkey vezana remakore re XIX. Zvose zviratidzo zvemu museum zvinhu zvepakutanga zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye zvezvakaitika kare. Guta racho rinewo masokiti maviri ekare akazarurirwa kune vashanyi.
Chinhu chakasiyana chenhoroondo yekare ndiyo Old Bridge kuburikidza neNeretva . Yakavakwa nevaTurkey muzana remakore rechi16 nekuda kwezvidziviriro, asi haisi kungofadza chete. Muna 1993, bhiriji rakaparadzwa. Zvakakosha kuziva basa rose iro mahofisi eBosnia anouya kudzorerwa kwebhiriji. Nekudzorerwa kwayo kubva pasi peNeretva, zvikamu zvepakati pekare zvebhiriji zvakasimudzwa, kubva kwazvo "zvakaungana".
Zvisikwa zvakasikwa
Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chepanyama cheBosnia ndeche nyika, inenge yakazara yakazara nemakomo uye makomo, uye pakati payo inoyerera nzizi dzakanaka. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa nzizi ndeyeNeretva. Zvinoshamisa kuti muMiddle Ages yaiva nzvimbo yaidiwa yevashandi. Mumwe anogona kungofungidzira kuti mangani hondo, nekuda kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zveupfumi, Neretva akaona. Uye muna 1943 hondo inokosha zvikuru yeBalkan yakaitwa parwizi, chibereko cheiyo ye Wehrmacht yakaderera kushanda. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru kuti chakanga chisiri chinyorwa chete pamapeji ebhuku, asi zvakare chakakodzerwa kuchinjwa pamusoro payo. "Hondo yeNeretva" yakashambadzwa muna 1969 uye kusvikira panguva iyoyo ine bhadha yakawanda pane zvese zvemafirimu zveYugoslavia.
IkoBosnia chaiyo yekuzvikudza ndeye Sutyeska National Park , munharaunda yaro ndiyo musango wePeruchitsa , Gomo reMaglich , Trnovach Lake uye Chirangaridzo Complex "Valley of Heroes" , iyo inopa chigadziro chinotarisirwa. Iyi paki inotanga kufamba mumigwagwa ine makomo, uyewo kutarisa mhuka dzesango. Pano pine miti inokura, inenge inenge mazana matatu emakore.
Imwe nzvimbo yakachengetwa iri mumoyo weBosnia - Vloro-Bosne Nature Park . Yakatangwa zvakare mumazuva eAustro-Hungaria, semhaka yekukakavadzana kwemauto yakaparadzwa uye muna 2000 chete nekuda kwemasangano evanhu akazvimirira akadzorerwa. Iyo yakachengetedzwa yakaedza kudzokorora mamiriro emakore ekumahombekombe, ichipa vatashanyi kutasva ngoro yemabhiza uye kufamba pamabhiriji emapuranga.
Makiromita makumi mana kubva kuguta rekare re Mostar parwizi Trebizhat ndiyo mvura inonzi Kravice . Iyo yakareba mamita makumi maviri, uye upamhi inenge 120. Zviri nani kuyemura mvura inopera mumatambo kana muzhizha. Panguva ino, iwe unogona kupedza picnic pane nzvimbo dzakarongeka zvakakonzerwa neizvi kana kugara mu cafe, kubva kwauri kuona Kravice.
Nekuvapo kwakadaro kwezvakaitika kare, Bosnia haikwanise kuita kunze kweNational Museum uye pane chaizvoizvo. Inogara muimba yekare, yakavakwa muna 1888. I National Museum inochengetedza zviratidzo zvinokosha, zvakabatanidzwa kubva kumativi ose enyika. Imyuziyamu ine zvikwata zvakawanda uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anobudisa mamwe mapeji eBosnia histori.
Imwe yemamamuziyamu anonyanya kushanyira munyika iyi yakavanzika, yakasikwa nemhuri yeKolar. Iyo inowanikwa nenzira yesimbi yeuto, iyo yakareba mamita makumi maviri. Icho hachisi shamhu, asi chimbo chaicho, icho, panguva yehondo yehondo, yakaponesa vagari vemo vehupenyu. Apo Sarajevo yakapoteredzwa, vanhu vakashaya mukana wekugamuchira zvokudya ndokubva vayeuka mauto akare ehondo, kureba kwaive nema 700 mamita. Nhasi musimusi usina kujairika wakachengeteka zvachose, asi kufamba kune iyo haisi yeavo vane mwoyo usina simba.
MuBosnia, kune musha muduku Medjugorje , unozivikanwa nechishamiso chechitendero chakaitika muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kune vatendi, ichi chaiva chiratidzo, uye kune imwe yevanhu, chokwadi chisina kujairika chezvakaitika kare, chaunogona kutenda kana kuti kwete. Makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu adarika, vana vatanhatu vemunharaunda vakaona mufananidzo weMhandara pachikomo cheMezhgorye. Kupopota pamusoro pechiitiko ichi chaenda kure nemiganhu yenyika uye nhasi mamiriyoni evaparidzi vanouya pano gore negore vanoda kushanyira Hill yeApparition .