- Tsamba: Biwa, Shiga, Japan
- Kureba kwakakwirira: 85.6 m pamusoro pegungwa
- Nharaunda: 670.4 mita mamita. km
- Bhuku: 27.5 cubic mita. km
- Maximum depth: 103.59 m
- Rwizi ruchiyerera: Seta
Paunenge uchienda kuJapan , iva nechokwadi chokuti unoshanyira mvura yakachena yeBuwa kana Biwa-ko (Lake Biwa). Iri ndiro dombo guru renyika, iro rinozivikanwa nemvura yakachena uye yakajeka.
General information
Vatashanyi vanowanzoshamisika kuti dziva reBuwa chii. Inowanikwa pachitsuwa chikuru cheJapan - Honshu, kumadokero kwayo uye ndeyeShiga Prefecture. Iyi dziva inonzi ichitsvene, vaAborigines vanoisa pamusoro pake nhetembo uye nhoroondo, dzinoremekedzwa uye dzinotya, uye pano kwakanga kune hondo zhinji uye hondo pakati pevana vaSamamura.
Munguva yakapfuura, Lake Biwa yaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inokosha yeKyoto , uye nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo huru yemvura itsva yeguta uye zviduku. Yakagadzirwa anenge makore emamiriyoni akapfuura uye yakanzi Omi. Ndiyo dhaka rekare kudarika nyika, iro rinongova rechipiri chete kune Tanganyika naBaikal.
MuMiddle Ages, nzira huru dzinobatanidza kumahombekombe egungwa maviri aya akapfuura. Kunyangwe munguva yeEdo, nzira yekare yekufamba yeKisokaido (Nakasendo), anenge makiromita mazana mashanu yakareba, yakaiswa pamusoro pegungwa. Akabatana pakati peKyoto neTokyo .
Tsanangudzo yegungwa
Zita rezuva ranhasi rakabva kune rimwe rwiyo rwenziyo rwenyika (pedyo neLute), nokuti manzwi ake ari kure zvakangofanana nekurira kwemafungu. Mepu yeJapan inoratidza kuti dziva reBiwa rakafanana nechinhu ichi nenzira yayo.
Dzimwe nzizi mazana mana dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoyerera mumvura, asi imwe chete inotevera - Set (kana Iodo). Iyo yakareba yakareba ndeye 63.49 km, iyo yakakura iine 22.8 km, hupamhi hwepamusoro ndewe 103.58 m, uye ivhu ibha 27.5 cubic meters. km. Nharaunda yose yegungwa ine nzvimbo 670.4 mita mamita. km. Iyo yemvura yakakwirira zvakakwana kumusoro kwegungwa - 85.6 m, asi haifaniri kutaridzirwa kumusoro.
Gungwa iri pachitsiko cheteconic intermontane uye zvakagadzirirwa zvikamu zviviri: kumaodzanyemba (mvura isina mvura) uye kuchamhembe (yakadzika). Kune zvitsuwa 4 panharaunda yeBiava:
- Takeshima;
- Okushima;
- Okinosyrosis;
- Tikubushima.
Kunewo maguta makuru akadaro seOtsu uye Hikone, pamwe chete nechiteshi cheNagahama. Pota-pota dziva nemakomo anoyevedza. Munguva yemvura, mvura yepamusoro inokwira mamita mashomanana.
Chii chinonzi chizivi chinonzi Biwa?
Dziva rakapfuma muzvinhu zvinofadza:
- Ichando chemazi pano chiri chimwechete kune chero rutivi. Masayendisiti akaita shanduro, akaisa pasi pepakati pezvipfeko zvakanyatsovharwa zvepuroethylene, iyo yaiva nerisi. Zvakazoitika kuti izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza zvayo zvose kwemakore matatu.
- Panharaunda yeBiava, unogona kusangana nevamiririri 1100 vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira uye kumhenderekedzo, uko nzvimbo 58 dzinogara. Gore roga rega, kusvika kune zvishanu zvemvura zvinosvika 5 000 kuuya pano.
- Muchikepe kune minda yemaparera akanaka, ane mishonga yemishonga uye inotamba basa rinokosha rezvemari.
- Icho chikepe chegungwa, mairi, muna 1964, Great Bridge yakaiswa, iyo inobatanidza Moriyama naOtsu.
- Mumakungwa echikepe, vagari vemo vanoberera hove. Carp, carp, trout, roach, nezvimwe zvakasimwa pano.
- Minda yakapoteredza Biwa yakasimwa nemupunga - chinhu chikuru chevagari vemo.
- Pazvitsuwa, chrysanthemums ezvokudya inokura, iyo inoshandiswa kumusana uye tempura.
- Ichi chinyorwa chinotaurwa mune imwe nhoroondo dzechiJapan dzinonzi Tavara Toda.
- Gore rimwe nerimwe pane mutambo wechechi - Man-Bird.
- Iyo gorosi chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yeBiwako.
Mifananidzo yakatorwa paLake Biwa muJapan inoratidzika nekunaka uye kunaka kune nguva dzose inofadza vanofamba.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubvira kuguta reKyoto kuenda kunzvimbo, unogona kutora motokari pamwe nhamba nhamba 61 uye pamwe nemugwagwa Sanjo Dori. Nharaunda yacho inenge 20 km.
Kana iwe uchifamba nekutakura vanhu, zvinonyanya kutora mabhazi achitevera mutsetse Keihan-Ishiyamasakamoto Line uye Keihan-Keishin Line, pamwe neKosei Line. Rwendo runotora kusvika 1 awa.