Synaesthesia - chimwe chinhu chinosanganiswa manzwiro nemanzwiro

Nguva iyo iyo yakanakira kana kuti yakasiyana nemunhu yakakonzera kutsvaga munharaunda kwenguva refu munguva yakapfuura. Murwi wekurudyi haasi kudzidziswa kunyora neruoko rwake rworudyi, semakore makumi mashanu akapfuura, uye chero zvikamu zvevanhu zvinofadza masayendisiti. Zvakanga zvamboonekwa sekutsauka uye kuedza kuparadza, vakatanga kushingaira kudzidza, kubatsirwa neizvi.

Chii chinonzi synaesthesia?

Vamwe vanhu vane mukana wekubatana, semuenzaniso, nziyo dzemimhanzi nemifananidzo chaiyo, kuti mumusoro mavo zvive kugadziriswa kwemuvara kune mhere. Chinhu chakadaro chakawanikwa muvanyori, uye vanhu vakaita savo vanonzi synesthetics. Synaesthesia ndiyo inonyanya kurwisa syndrome, iyo inosanganisira mukuti dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzakati dzatanga kushanda, dzichiita kune chimwe chinhu chinokurudzira.

Synesthesia in Psychology

Zvitadzo hazvirevi vanhu vane ruzivo, asi muhuwandu hwavo zvakasiyana, izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvinoshamisa . Mukurapa, synaesthesia inosarudza vanhu vane simba rekujekesa zvakajeka zvinhu chero chipi nechipi kana kufunga kwepfungwa nemazwi mazhinji. Synesthesia iri mune zvepfungwa dzisingaverengeki matambudziko uye zvipfeko, zvakasimbiswa nekuedza uye kuedzwa.

Synaesthesia - zviratidzo

Vanhu vazhinji vanogara ne synaesthesia uye havazvizivi. Havana kuziva kuti vamwe havaoni tsamba dzorineni kana bhuruu, kana shoko rebhobho risingaoneki mumuromo, kunakidza kweapuro, uye havanzwisisi kuti haugoni kunzwa sei mimhanzi nemaruva. Ivo vane synaesthesia inoratidzwa mukujekesa kana kushamwaridzana mano.

• Kujekesa maitiro kunoratidzirwa muvhiringidziro manzwiro. Iyi ndiyo apo chinyorwa "A" chingave chine ruvara rwehute, uye ruvara rwechinyakapa ndiwo unhu hwebhanana.
• Unyanzvi hwekudyidzana hwakabatana nekusaziva, kana zvinhu zvisinganzwisisi zvinonzi kune mamwe maitiro. Kwete yezhizha kupisa, uye zhizha tango, uye chimiro che192 chinonzi pink.

Mitauro ye synaesthesia

Synaesthesia yakasiyana pakati pemanzwiro ose, kakawanda pakati pezviviri. Kubatanidzwa kunonzwisisika kunogona kuva kupi:

1. Grafemno-color synaesthesia - vanhu vakadai vanoona masangano anobatanidza netsamba kana nhamba muvara kana mifananidzo yakaumbwa.
2. Chromesthesia (phonopathy) . Iko rudzi rwe synaesthesia runoshandura inzwi kuva mavara. Fotism, pane zvinopesana, mavara ane ruzivo rwakananga.
3. Kinesthetic-auditory ndiko kukwanisa kunzwa kunzwika kwaasina. Semuenzaniso, neine flash.
4. Iko-synesthesia yenzvimbo yekutsanangurira inoratidzirwa mukukwanisa kuona nhamba munzvimbo iyo yakafanana nemapu.
5. Acoustically-tactile ndeyekuti munhu anonzwa sei mhere-mhere mumativi akasiyana emuviri. Ndiyo mhuka dzakawanda kwazvo.
6. Neshoko rekunyorwa kwevanhu mumitauro, nhamba, kalendari mazuva kana mwedzi miviri, mazuva evhiki, matsamba ezvinyorwa zvinokonzera kushamwaridzana nevamwe.
7. Kunzwira tsitsi kwekubata ndiyo synesthesia yemirazi yekubata. Neichi chimiro chisingawanzoiti che synaesthesia, synesthet inonzwa zvakafanana nemunhu waanoona.
8. Lexico-gastric kana gustatory synaesthesia inoratidzika maitiro . Semuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "tennis" rinogona kuva neshuwberry.
9. Inzwi-inzwi rinokubvumira kubata pfuti yekunhuhwira.
10. Kune mamwe mazita mashoma anozivikanwa e synaesthesia: auric, mupfungwa-ruvara, ruvara-ruvara , ruvara-ruvara , asi ivo vashoma vakadzidza nesayenzi.

Nzira yekukudziridza sei synaesthesia?

Nzira inonyanya kukurudzira synaesthesia ndeyekuedza kuita mifananidzo isina kujairika neshamwari kune imwe nyaya. Kana iwe uine hanya nemubvunzo wekuti kana zvichibvira kukudziridza synaesthesia, ipapo mhinduro yacho yakanaka. Zvose zvakatevedzana zvekudzidzira zvakave zvakagadzirirwa nyaya iyi.

1. Zvakakosha kuedza kufunga nenzira yakasiyana, kuunza vanhu vakakurumbira mune imwe basa. Ngatitaurei Lermontov kuumba mimhanzi, kana Bach semuongorori.
2. Ita gymnast yekufema uye ita maitiro kuitira maziso.
3. Dzidzira pane zvinonhuwira, kubvongodza kunakidza kwakasimba.
4. Kugunzva nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapofumadzwa.
5. Verenga mharidzo uye tsanangudzo yezvokudya, izvi zvinowedzera kukanganisa kwekunzwisisa.
6. Edza kuona zvakadzika, kunyange kunyarara kwakazadzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana-siyana.

Mabhuku pamusoro pe synaesthesia

Masayendisiti panguva dzakasiyana anoisa pfungwa dzakawanda dzinogona kutsanangura chiitiko che synaesthesia. Vamwe vanorinyorera sechirwere kana chimiro chepfungwa, vamwe vanoratidza kuti mafungiro emagetsi anokanganiswa muuropi. Synaesthesia ichiri chinyararire chisingazivikanwi, zvayo zvinorondedzerwa mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana.

1. "Chipo", munyori Vladimir Nabokov . Synaesthesia inotsanangurwa seyakanaka.
2. "Nyika yose," munyori Julia Glass , anorondedzera synaesthesia, umo mune unhu hwehutano.
3. "Blue Sound" nemunyori Holly Payne achakutaurira nezvehutano hwepamuviri hunodarika zvigaro zvezuva nezuva.
4. "Rubin's Painting paChipiri," munyori Jane Yardley . Mune bhuku iri, synaesthesia inorondedzerwa mumashoko ekuenzanisa.
5. Mubhuku rinonzi "Chikamu chemukati wemango," munyori Wendy Mass achataura nezve synaesthesia sechimiro chehutano hwepfungwa .
6. "Ultraflet", munyori R.J. Anderson uye "Zvose Hazvirevi Nhamba Yevamwe" naEvelyn Krieger ndeye jaya rezvenhema.

Synesthesia nevanhu vane mukurumbira

1. Chijekesa chiitiko che synaesthesia Verlaine, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, kubva kuvanyori veRussia chaiva Tsvetaeva, Pasternak, Balmont. Paiva nechiitiko che synaesthesia muRimsky-Korsakov, Scriabin, mumuimbi kubva kuNorway Ida Maria.
2. Dmitry Nabokov akawana synaesthesia kubva kuna amai vake kana baba. Vladimir Nabokov pachake aiwanzovhara chiitiko ichi mumabasa ake.
3. Daniel Tammet anoziva mitauro 11 uye anokwanisa kuenzanisa zvinetso zvemasvomhu zvakaoma mupfungwa dzake.
4. Mutori wenhau Solomon Shereshevsky - muridzi wezvinoshamisa izvi.