Cognitive Psychological is one of the most popular aspects of foreign science science. Kana tichitaura nezveshanduro chaiyo yezita racho, zvinoreva "kunzwisisa". Yakabva mumakumi makumi matanhatu ezana makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemaviri muU.SA uye yakashanda sepasinei nehutsika.
Nzira yekufungisisa inodzidza kuti munhu anogamuchira sei, anoziva ruzivo pamusoro penyika yakamupoteredza, sezvainoita kwaari, inochengetwa mupfungwa yake, inoshandurwa kuva ruzivo uye, pakupedzisira, kuti unyanzvi hwakawana sei muhupfungwa dzake hunochinja hutano hwevanhu, kutarisa. Iyi nhungamiro inopindirana nemagariro akawanda ekutanga: kutanga nemanzwiro, kuziva mifananidzo yakapoteredza mumwe nomumwe wedu uye kuguma nekuyeuka, kugadzira kufunga, zvimwe zvirevo.
The Revolution of Foreign Psychology
Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodanwa izvi, pane zvitsva, kutungamirirwa kwepfungwa. Pane zvikonzero zvakakosha zveizvi. Saka, kubva kuma20-yezana remakore rechi20, vashomanana vevasayenzi vakaongorora maonero, kufunga, mumiririro, nezvimwewo. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzeUnited States panguva iyoyo dzakakanganwa nezvazvo. Uyezve, muvambi wehutungamiri Watson akafunga kuti hazvina kukodzera kushandisa mazwi aya pamusoro apa, uye vamiririri vepfungwa dzakagadziriswa mukutsvakurudza zvido, zvinokurudzira, zvisikwa zvevanhu. Somugumisiro, vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vakatora kuonekwa kwebazi idzva rakadaro mune zvepfungwa, nekushingaira kukuru uye kushingaira, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera mukuwanikwa mune iyi.
Zvinonyanya kukosha zveCognitive Psychology
Yakave yakagadzirwa nemuongorori wepfungwa weAmerica Bek, mutongi weCent for Cognitive Psychotherapy, iri muYunivhesiti yePennsylvania. Inofungidzirwa kuti nhungamiro iyi inoona munhu sehurongwa hunobatanidzwa mukutsvaga kutsvaga ruzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvose izvi, zviitiko zvinoumba nyika yakapoteredza. Izwi rakagamuchirwa nemunhu mumwe nomumwe rinogadziriswa nhanho nechitatu kuburikidza nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekutonga (kutarisa, kudzokorora uye kusimbisa dhesi rakagamuchirwa mupfungwa dzavo).
Chiyeuchidzo muCognitive Psychology
Kuyeuka kwevanhu kunofananidzwa nekombiyuta memori. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tsvakurudzo yake yakave nemigumisiro yakareba kwemakore akawanda kupfuura yeiyo yose yapfuura musati yasvika. Maererano neizvi, "chirevo chekombiyuta" chakagamuchirwa, chinounza huwandu hwezvinhu zvakabatana pakati pekuyeuka munhu uye kombiyuta. Saka, chiyeuchidzo, pamwe nekufunga mupfungwa dzepfungwa, inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha chegadziriro yese yekugadzirisa chero ruzivo rwehupi. VaCognitivists vanoisa chinangwa chekudzidza kuti ruzivo urwu, rwakawanikwa kubva episodic memory, runoziva sei.
Nyanzvi yepfungwa yeAmerica Naisser yaifunga kuti pfungwa yekufungidzira (inogara kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu uye inomiririra kuchengetedzwa kwemifananidzo yakawanikwa nenzira yemafungiro evanhu) inotanga kushandiswa mumitambo yekunzwisisa.
Humantic and Cognitive Psychology
Unyanzvi, semafungiro epfungwa, wakabuda, asi zvinopesana nedzidziso dzekuzvibata uye zvepfungwa. Nyaya yekudzidza kwayo ndeye munhu ane hutano hwakanaka uyo ane chinangwa chokuzvipira. Mumiririri akajeka wezviitiko izvi ndeMaslow. Akatenda kuti chinhu chikuru chekuita kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe ndicho chido chake chinoramba chichida kuzviratidza.