Izwi re "chigaro chevanhu" rine tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka, asi chinangwa chinoramba chisina kuchinjwa. Iyi ndiyo danho iyo munhu ane muchechi, chisiko chisingagumi chinokubvumira kuti utungamirire vanhu uye uwane izvo kana zvimwe zvikomborero. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa zvinotsigira kuparadzirwa kwevanhu vemasangano emitemo yakawanda.
Chii chinonzi social status?
Mamiriro ehupfumi ndiwo hutano hwevanhu hunobata munhu pamwe chete. Inotaridzwa pamusana pezviratidzo izvo zvakananga izvi kana kuti sangano: kubudirira, nyika, makore. Iyi nharaunda inoratidzwa nemikana, dzidzo, kukwanisa kuzvibata pachena. Pfungwa yekutanga yakadaro yakatangwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Henry Man, asi shoko iro pacharo rakaonekwa muRoma yekare. Kwemakore mazhinji, tsanangudzo mbiri dzakaumbwa:
- Mutemo wepamutemo wemunhu kana sangano.
- Nzvimbo yemunhu ari muboka, iyo inosarudza kodzero dzake uye mabasa kune vamwe.
Mitauro yemagariro evanhu
Munhu wese kubva pakuberekwa haana unhu hwehukama hwemunhu: mudzidzi, mwanasikana, muzukuru, hanzvadzi, nhengo yekambani. Iyi nheyo inobatsira vanhu kuwirirana, inogadzira denderedzwa remhosva yekuteerera mitemo. Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinosiyanisa zvitatu zvemafambiro evanhu:
- Akazvarwa : chikadzi, rudzi, rudzi.
- Yakagadziriswa kana yakagadziriswa : iyo iyo iyo munhu akatora, pamutengo wemabasa ake.
- Yakarongedzerwa : nzvimbo muboka, inotorwa, pasinei nechido: makore, nzvimbo mumhuri.
Kuti uone hutano hwemagariro evanhu, zviratidzo zvakadaro zvakagadzirwa:
- pfuma;
- kubudirira;
- nzira yekuvapo;
- dzidzo;
- zvakabva.
Yakarongeka yehutano hwevanhu
Izvo zvakatemerwa zvehutano hwemunhu zvinowanikwa pakuberekwa, hazvigone kuchinjwa nemaitiro, kunze kwepabonde. Izvi zvinosanganisira ukama hwemhuri - mwanakomana, hama kana vanun'una, munhu anoramba ari mupenyu. Kukwaniswa kwehupenyu hwevanhu hunosanganisira zvinowanzosiyana, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo munhu anotora munzanga kana mhuri. Izwi rokuti "murume" kana kuti "mudzimai" rinoreva ukama hwemhuri, asi pinda muhuwandu hwawanikwa.
Tichifunga nezvezvose zviripo, munhu mumwe nomumwe anozvigadzirira iye pachake chinzvimbo chaanozvisarudzira nacho. Kazhinji kacho kunosangana nebasa rehupenzi kana hukama hwevanhu. Muchiitiko ichi kusawirirana kunogona kubuda, nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinogadza 2 zviitiko zvakadaro:
- Kana munhu muboka rimwe ari panzvimbo yakakwirira, uye mune imwe - yakawanda kwazvo.
- Kana masimba uye zvakananga mabasa ehumwe humwe hunovhiringidza nekuzadzikiswa kwavo mune imwe.
Akazadzirwa nharaunda yemagariro
Kubudirira kwehutano hwevanhu munhu hune huno hunobudirira kuburikidza nekuedza kwawo: nhengo, wezvematongerwo enyika, purofesa, muongorori. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete kungobudirira chete, tsanangudzo ye "vasina pokugara" kana "vagabond" inorevawo izwi iri. Maitiro ehupfumi anogadza mararamiro omunhu, kukwanisa kutaura, kupfeka, kutaura. Kazhinji zvakaoma kuti vanhu vawane mitemo yakasiyana, zvakaoma kuti amai vakanaka varambe vachizivikanwa nebhizimisikadzi, mabasa anotanga kukakavara, uye munhu anofanira kuita zvisarudzo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose uye zvinonakidza, asi haugoni kuzviita pasina.
Zvinenge zvose zvinowanikwa mune zvehupenyu hwemunhu zvine mazano:
- muuto - epaulettes;
- vanachiremba vane nguvo chena;
- varoyi vane tattoos.
Nzvimbo yehutano yevanhu nehutano hunobatana sei?
Munharaunda, hukama hwehutano uye hutano hwemagariro hazvibvumirwi. Basa rekugara munzanga nderimwe muenzaniso wehutano hunoenderana nehuwandu hwematongerwo enyika, uchifunga nezvezvinodiwa zveboka. Muzana remakore rechi19, nyika yakakwirira yaida kubata zvakasimba kune imwe tsika, kana munhu asina kuita izvi, asina hanya nehutano hwevanhu, akaregawo hukama hwake munharaunda. Kana mutungamiriri wemhuri akasungirwa kugovera hama, asi haasati aita zvinoenderana nebasa iri, ipapo anopfuura kune mumwe munhu mudenderedzwa rehama.
Maitiro evanhu uye hutano hwehutano
Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinodana hutano hwehutano chinhu chakakosha zvikuru-mamiriro ehupenyu, izvo zvinoratidzira kukwanisa komunhu kuti ataure nevevanhu. Inoumbwa munguva yehupenyu, pasi pesimba revabereki, shamwari, vaunodzidza navo uye vashandi pamwe navo, pavanosarudza hukama hwemagariro evanhu. Pane zvikamu zviviri zvinokosha zvehutano hwehutano:
- Maitiro: tsika uye tsika dzakanaka uye tsika dzehupenyu hwako.
- Maitiro mubasa rekushanda: mazano emutungamiriri, pasi.
Nzira yekuvandudza sei nzvimbo yehupenyu?
Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuva nepamusoro-soro hwehukama hwevanhu, iyo inoda chido chevanhu. Zvinokwanisika here kuchinja mararamiro ehupenyu hweumwe munhu? Izvo, asi basa iri harisi kwegore rimwe chete, rinoda simba rakawanda. Mamwe mazano anokurudzira pane izvo zvinodiwa kusimudzira nzvimbo yavo munzanga:
- Kuvandudza kuzviremekedza . Ziva zvinhu zvisina kunaka zveunhu, kubvira pakuonekwa kusvika pakukwanisa kupfeka uye kuzvibata, edza kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakanaka.
- Ngwarira kukura kwenyama . Inyoresa mune chikamu kana kuti mune utano, unogona kusarudza mutambo, unozivikanwa mumakwikwi, kwandinoda kutenderera.
- Ita hurongwa hwekuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi . Tsvaga urongwa hwemamyuziyamu unofanirwa kushanyira, mabhuku - kuverenga, mafirimu - kuona. Chisarudzo chinofanira kuitwa muchiedza chekuda kwevanhu vakasarudzwa. Kunyanya munhu anoziva uye anoziva, yakakwirira yehupenyu hwake.
- Shandisa izwi uye diction . Zvakanakisisa kutsvaga mazano ehupenzi.
- Kukurira hukama hwevanhu . Kuita kuti vatsva vazive pamisangano kana mapato, makonkoni, kuungana kunofadza. Iwe unogona kutanga nekutaurirana kwepamusoro pamaforamu akakodzera, izvi zvichabatsira kuwana ruzivo uye kudzivisa kukanganisa muhupenyu chaihwo.