Muhupenyu hwedu hwose, tinokurukurirana kune mumwe nemumwe zuva nezuva. Mumwe munhu kutaura uku kunopiwa nyore nyore uye nyore, uye mumwe munhu kuti awane mutauro wakafanana nevamwe anoita sechinhu chisingaiti. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Mushure mezvose, isu tose tinoita sekutaura mutauro mumwechete, uye saka tinofanira kunzwisisa mumwe nemumwe. Icho chinotarisa kuti mukugadzirisa kwekutaurirana, kwete mazwi chete anotakura mashetic load - chiso chemazwi, mazwi uye zviratidzo zvinotamba basa risina basa rinokosha .
Zvipingamupinyi zvinotanga mukukurukurirana zvipingamupinyi zvinokura munzira yeku kunzwisisa mutauriri. Icho chigumbuso chinogona kushanda sehutano hwemunhu, unhu hwake, hukama hwemweya, uyewo nzira yekukurukurirana.
Mhando dzezvipingamupinyi mukukurukurirana
Iro psychology yekukurukurirana zvipingamupinyi yakakamurwa kuva mana emhando huru: chimiro, chinokurudzira, chirevo chepfungwa uye chepfungwa zvekukurukurirana. Saka, ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe yemhuka zvakasiyana.
- Dambudziko reMamiriro ezvinhu - simuka nekuda kwemaonero akasiyana evashandisi pane dambudziko rimwe chete. Semuenzaniso, mumwe mutauriri anogona kunzwira tsitsi neboka revarume vane ruzha kuzokurukura nyaya, asi mumwe shamwari achatsamwiswa nemheremhere inobva kuvana vasati vapinda muhurukuro yehurukuro.
- Zvinokanganisa - simuka kana munhu achivanza vavariro dzezvaanotaura, kana kuti haazivi kukosha kwavo.
- Semantic zvipingamupinyi - simuka nekuda kwekushaiwa kunzwisisa kwechinangwa chekukurukurirana kwemunhu. Matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutaurirana, munyaya iyi, simuka apo munhu asingakwanisi kunzwisisa pfungwa yemumwe wake uye asinganzwisisi kuti chii chiri kutaurwa.
- Mafungiro epfungwa ndeyomudziyo wemukati wepakati unodzivisa munhu mukukurukurirana. Kazhinji kazhinji, anoonekwa nekuda kwekutya kusanzwisiswa, kusafarirwa ne-interlocutor kana kupinda mumusungo unonyadzisa kune chikamu chemumwe wake uye kurambwa, pasinei nekuratidzwa kwechokwadi kune vavariro dzakanaka.
Kukurukurirana kunopesana mukukurukurirana
Zvipingamupinyi zvekutaurirana mukutaurirana zvinomuka kubva mukati mechirangariro chepfungwa uye kunze kwezvinhu zvinoitika zvinomira munzira yekugamuchirwa kana kutapurirwa kweruzivo pakati pevatauriri.
Sezvo pasina chikwata chimwechete chekutaurirana, tinotarisa miviri miviri mikuru yegadziro iyi:
- Kunze kwekukurukurirana kwezvipingamupinyi - mukubuda kwezvipingamupinyi, kwete vanhu chete vane mhosva, asiwo chero mamiriro ezvinhu, mamiriro ezvinhu epanyama asingabviri pane zvinodiwa nevanhu uye kwete pasi pekutaura kukurukurirana nevanhu. Chikonzero chekubuda kwemutauro wemutauro ungasava ruzha rukuru chete kana kuti mamiriro ekunze akaipa, asiwo kusanzwisisana nekuda kwekuti vatauriri vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana.
- Maitiro ekukurukurirana mukati medu dambudziko rakaoma zvikuru, iro raunoda kurwisana naro kwenguva yakareba uye nekushingaira. Inopinza mukati mayo inogona kubuda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinodzivirira kuongorora zvakajeka ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa kubva kune interlocutor. Vanogona kushumira sevanar irritation shamwari pamwe nechekuita kwechitarisiko chake, uye kusada munhu kumunhu semunhu.
Kukurukurirana kwekutengeserana kwebhizimisi kunogona kukuvadza basa rako, saka vanoda kukundwa. Chaizvoizvo, ivo varipo chaizvo kusvikira iwe uchisarudza kuvabvisa uye usafunga nezvazvo. Dzidzira kurwisa zvipingamupinyi mukukurukurirana, taura zvakanyanya kune interlocutor uye
Kugadzirisa muupenyu hwedu pasina zvipingamupinyi zvekukurukurirana kwevanhu kunenge zvisingaiti, kunze kwekuti kungotaura chete nevanhu vanofadza kwatiri, uye iwe unonzwisisa kuti izvi hazviiti nguva dzose. Basa iro rinotarisana nhengo yese yevanhu ndeyekuona rudzi rwekudzivirira kwekusanzwisisika mune nzira yekukurukurirana nekushandisa nzira yakanakisisa yekugumisa kwayo. Kugumisa zvipingamupinyi mukukurukurirana, edzai nguva dzose kuti muve nokuzvivimba, kugadzikana uye kushivirira kwekutadza kwevamwe, uye kudzivisa kukakavara kuve kwakanaka!