Mumwe nemumwe wedu, kubva kuchikoro, anodzidzisa mumwe mutauro: dzimwe nguva, Chirungu kana ChiGermany. Panguva imwecheteyo, vashomanana vanhu vanogona kutaura pamusoro payo, vanoita mitauro yakasiyana-siyana kana kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvinosanganiswa munziyo iri nyore kune dzimwe nyika. Ndeipi inopararira mutauro uye kuti ingarwisana nayo, tichakurukura munyaya ino.
Chitubu chemutauriri wemutauro
Iye zvino vari mumatekartergartens akakura, vana vacheche vachiri vacheche vanopiwa kuti vadzidze mitauro, uye zvinyorwa zvinogona nyore nyore kuverenga muChirungu kubva kune imwe kusvika kune gumi kana kudana mhuka dzekutamba, kana kuti kuita zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore-mharidzo yehurukuro yorudzi rwezita "Ndinonzi Katya, ndine makore mashanu. Uye iwe unonzi ani? ". Zvinoshamisa kuti mune chikoro chechikoro vanowanzodzidza chinhu chimwe chete, vachifunga kuti hapana chimwe chinhu chinongopinda munyika yenyika.
Uyezve, pakati pepakati nepasekondari vana vanodzidziswa giramu, vanomanikidzwa kudzidzisa mumwe nemashoko uye kushandura magwaro. Nguva nenguva, pane zvishoma, zvinorongwa kuti tive nehurukuro. Uye semugumisiro, mushure mokubva kuchikoro chechipiri, mushure memakore gumi okudzidza mutauro, munhu anogona kungoshandura chete neduramazwi uye kutaura mitauro yakajeka. Kwete kunyadziswa kwedzidzo yedu - zvigumisiro, kuzviisa zvinyoro, hazvisi izvo zvinonakidza.
Sei munhu asingagoni kutaura? Zvinoratidzika kuti mitemo yese yekugadzira mutauro inozivikanwa, mashoko anozivikanwa, uye kukurira mutauro unogadzirisa unoramba uri chinhu chisingawanikeki.
Dambudziko nderokuti mabasa echikoro anosanganisira kuita zvishoma. Kuti tidzidze kutaura Chirungu kana chero mutauro weumwe - zvakakosha kugara tichitaura, uye zviri nani - nevatauriri vemunharaunda. Regai zvive zvishoma pakutanga, asi zvinonyanya kukosha - uropi huchashandiswa kuongorora shanduro yemutauro kwete sehwendefa yakanyorwa mubhuku, asi semitauro chaiyo mitemo. Ndivanaani vatakuri vanoshandisa, vasina kufunga nezvazvo. Maererano nevadzidzisi, mutauro unogona kubviswa munguva pfupi kwazvo, kana pane chidhakwa chekushandiswa kweimwe mutauro.
Nzira yekukunda sei mutauro wemutauro?
Kazhinji, zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro zvinogona kukanganisa bhizimisi kana kukurukurirana pavanenge vachifamba, zvichiita kuti kukurukurirana kunonyanya kusvike. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kubhadhara kutora nguva pfupi, uye kwete kubvisa chiyeuchidzo chemashoko nemitsara.
Saka, ungakunda sei mutauro wemutauro? Paunodzidza mutauro, shandisa mitemo iri nyore. Izvo zvichange zvichikubatsira kuti urege kutarisana nechinetso ichi:
- Dzidzisa kwete mazwi, asi mitsara. Paunodzidza shoko, iwe haugoni kuishandisa nguva dzose. MuchiRussia, mashoko okuti "mukana" uye "anokwanisa" anowirirana, asi anoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakasiyana. Tinogona kutaura pamusoro pomunhu ane unyanzvi "ane simba guru", asi usashandise shoko rokuti "mikana". Kunzwisisa kwakadaro kuripo mumitauro yose. Zviri nyore kuti udzidze mazwi akakodzera emisangano pakarepo.
- Tarisa mafirimu mumutauro wepakutanga. Shandisa mikana chero ipi zvayo yekudzidza mutauro uye teerera kumitsara, mazwi ekutanga. Sarudza firimu yakanaka yawave watoona uye waunofunga nezvaunoziva, uye uione mumutauro wekunze - pakutanga iwe unogona ne subtitles. Ichi chichava chimiro chakanaka chimiro. Nguva nenguva, firimu inogona kumira uye yakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvikuru. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, unogona kushandisa nziyo dzekunze - teerera kune zvavanenge vachitaura, uye kwete kungozviona semashoko asinganzwisisiki.
- Nguva dzose taura mitauro, edza iwe pachakukurukurirana.
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Sarudza nzira yekukurukurirana, usapotsa mukana wekutaura nevatauri vemunharaunda, tadzidza neshamwari uye vanhu vane pfungwa dzakadaro. Mushure mekudzidza chidzidzo cheimba, taurira iwe zvawakanyora mumutauro wauri kudzidza. Nzira iyi chete, kuisa pfungwa dzako mumutambo mutsva wezviratidzo, iwe uchazadzisa mhinduro.
Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chaicho chakaoma mune izvi. Nekugara uchiita, unogona kuwana nyore mutauro unowanikwa nevatorwa uye unonzwa wakasununguka mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.