Insight inogona kushanyira chero munhu chero ipi zvayo. Kuvonga kwaari, zvinhu zvisinganzwisiswi, pamusoro pezvo munhu aine nguva refu uye achiramba achifungisisa, zvinonzwisisika uye zvinogoneka. Inzwisiso chinhu chinokosha mune zvakawanda zvakawanikwa zveunhu uye wepasi rose.
Insight - chii ichocho?
Izwi rekunzwisisa rinoshandiswa mune shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana: mabhuku, mafirimu, psychology, psychotherapy, zoopsychology. Insight inguva yepfungwa iyo munhu anowana kamwe kamwe mhinduro kumubvunzo wekumufarira. Ichi chiitiko chinodikanwa kuvanhu vose vezvigadzirwa zvekusika uye masayendisiti avo kwenguva yakareba vanounganidza ruzivo panyaya inonakidza, vachiiongorora, asi havagoni kuwana mhinduro. Njere inonzwisisika, chiedza chekuziva, njere.
Insight inowanzotarisirwa kumunda wekunze. Chikonzero chehukama uhwu chiri muzvinhu zvakajeka zvekunzwisisa. Mhinduro yedambudziko kumunhu inogona kuuya munzvimbo isingafungiri uye munguva isingatarisiri. Semuenzaniso, Poincaré akashanda kwenguva yakareba pamitemo yemasvomhu, iyo pasina nzira inogona kuderedzwa kusvika kune imwe chete. Musayendisiti akabva aona mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuratidza kufarira, ari pabhokisi rebhokisi.
Insight in Psychology
Izwi rekunzwisisa rinotsanangurwa zvakanaka nevatevedzeri veGestalt psychology. Vanopikisa kuti basa rimwe nerimwe rinoda kuti rigadziriswe. Kana munhu asingawani mhinduro kumubvunzo, gestalt yake haina kuzadzikiswa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, munhu wacho acharamba achitsvaka mhinduro kumubvunzo wekufarira kana kuti asingazivi. Pane imwe nguva pasi pekutenderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu munhu anogona kusvika pane chisarudzo chave chichitsvaga kwenguva refu.
Insight in Psychological is a decision, a long-awaited answer that was found suddenly, unexpectedly. MuGestalt therapy inonzi kujekesa - kungwara kwechimbichimbi chechikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu ane dambudziko - kunobatsira kupedzisa gestalt, kuvhara imwe nzira inobatanidza nenyaya yacho. Anobatsira kuona dambudziko iri mifananidzo yakajeka uye anotarisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Ichi chinoshamisa chinomuka pamusana pezvioni zvinoonekwa uye zvekuongorora, zviitiko zvepfungwa, zviitiko zvekare. Kubatanidzwa kwemamwe mifananidzo, masangano uye ruzivo zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwekunzwisisa.
Insight - chii chiri mukudhinda?
Kusiyana nekufunga kwepfungwa mukudhinda, izwi rinzwisiso rinoreva zvakasiyana zvishoma. Zvinoreva kutarisira kwevatengi kune chimwe chigadzirwa. Insight in advertising inoratidza zviratidzo uye vavariro dzevanhu nekuda kwekutengesa zvinhu zvakashambadzirwa. Nenzira iyi, kunzwisisa kunobatsira mubatsiri. Inobatsira kunzwisisa zvinoshuva uye zvido zvevatengi uye vanozvipindura kwavari. Nzwisiso yakasarudzwa yakarurama inoita kuti kuwedzerwa kutengesa uye kudiwa kwechigadzirwa.
Insight in creativity
Insight is an understanding that can be felt by representatives of specialties. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kubatsira kuita kuwanikwa mune sayenzi, kugadzira basa idzva reunyanzvi, kugadzirisa mubvunzo weupenyu. Muzviitiko zvose, nheyo yekunzwisisa yakafanana: njere inouya kumunhu kana ane ruzivo rwakakwana , yakashanda nayo kwenguva yakareba, uye kwenguva yakati yakavhiringidzwa kubva mugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Insight inoratidzika sekuti kubva kune zvakadzama zvekuziva uye inotakura nayo inonzwisisika uye yakanyatsogadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Mune unyanzvi, njere dzinoreva njere dzinouya kune uyo anouya nekubatana nebasa remifananidzo. Basa rebasa rega rega - mimhanzi, zvinyorwa kana zvinyorwa - ndeyokutungamirira muoni kana kuteerera kune kunzwisisa kwerimwe humwe hupenyu hunoitika. Kukosha kwebasa rimwe nerimwe rekudhiridza nderokuti ringakwanisa kuwana mhinduro mumoyo yevadzidzisi veunyanzvi uye inotungamirira kunzwisisa.
Mitauro yezvinyorwa
Izwi rekunzwisisa rine zvakawanda uye rinoshandiswa mumakambani akasiyana, asi pfungwa dzemhando dzekunzwisisa dzinoshandiswa chete mukutungamirira. Pano ndiyo inowanzosiyana siyana yezviitiko izvi:
- Inoshamisa . Nenzira iyi, chigadzirwa chacho ndechekupindura kune zvinodiwa nomunhu.
- Cultural-contextual . Rudzi urwu rwehuchenjeri runobva pane zvakakanganisika zvinogona kuwedzera kutarira kune chigadzirwa. Mhemberero inogona kuva nhoroondo kana hukama hwevanhu.
- Zvokudya . Nokuti rudzi urwu rwenjere runofunga nezvezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusarudza chigadzirwa: kukosha, kuonekwa, kushanda, mugadziri.
- Yakasikwa . Rudzi urwu ruzivo runowanzozivikanwa sarudzo. Pasi payo zvinoreva nzira yekugovera zvinhu achishandisa mutambo ane nzvimbo, kufungidzira, chimiro.
- Perfect . Inobatanidza marudzi ose ekunzwisisa, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti ugadzire kushandira nekubudirira kunofadza.
Nzira yekugadzirisa njere?
Kunyange zvazvo chiitiko chekunzwisisa chisina kuongororwa zvakakwana, Gestalt psychologists anopa mazano akadai sekuwana kunzwisisa:
- Panofanira kuva nechido chikuru chekugadzirisa dambudziko racho kana kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo chaiwo;
- ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakwana runofanira kuunganidzwa pane chinetso chinetso;
- Zvinowanzodiwa kurangarira pamusoro penhamo, kuedza kuwana mhinduro yakarurama;
- mushure mokunge matanho ekutanga apfuura, zvakakosha kutsausa kubva kune chinetso chinetso, shandura pfungwa dzedu uye kumirira pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki kuti dzisarudze zvakanaka.