Nzira yekukurisa petunia - kurega kukanganisa kukuru

Mukugadzirisa dambudziko racho, sei kukura petunia, munhu anofanira kutarisana nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuongorora teknolojia yekukura nekuchera michero , kudzivirira minda yakasvibirira kubva kune zvinokuvadza. Zvose izvi zvakaedza kubhadhara zana, nokuti maererano nekushongedza ino tsika inotora nzvimbo inotungamirira munyika.

Nzira yekukura sei petunias mubindu?

Kana iwe unofarira mubvunzo wekukura kwepasi, zvinonzwisisika kuti uzive mavambo emaruva nemhando dzayo dzakakurumbira. Iri shrub rinoshongedza rinoreva mhuri yeSolanaceae, vatsvakurudzi veEurope vakatanga kuzviwana muBrazil. Ihama dzepedyo dzepazuva redu petunia dzine fodya uye tomato nematata, munzvimbo dzinotonhora iyo inomirirwa sekusingaperi. Tine tsika iyi yakakura segore negore kunoshongedza kumashure, loggias kana mabhaconi.

Nokuzadza kubva kumiti yemusango kwemakore mazhinji, akawanda emhando dzakasanganiswa akave akazivikanwa ayo anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvawo zvekushongedza. Mumubvunzo wekukura sei petunia nenzira yakarurama, iwe kutanga unoda kuziva kuti ndeipi maitiro akakwidza mushure mako unogona kusarudza kana uchitenga mbeu yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Ikoko kune mamiriyoni gumi emarudzi e petunias uye akawanda episeceses ekutanga:

1. Cascade petunia - mafomu makuru kwazvo, anokwanisa kupa nguva refual lateral branches. Kana iwe usine ruzivo, ungaita sei kukura pecunia petunia, uye usadyara zvinopfuura zvitatu mumiti imwe. Mitambo yakakurumbira - Cherry, Dutu, Duble Cascade, Sirivha, Gioconda, Ramblin.
2. Ampelia petunia is a strong shrub with long-spaced lianate shoots, covered from summer to frost with buds of 50-10 cm in diameter Waterfall, Lilac surf, White, Royal Magenta, Mystic Pink, White, Pink, Lavender, Blue, Wave, Dutu Guru.
3. Shrub petunia - mafomu ari kukura uye ane urefu hwegwenzi kusvika pamasendimita 30. Kubwinya kune vanhu vanogadzirisa dambudziko racho, kukura sei petunia muhote mune nzvimbo shoma. Yakakurudzirwa marudzi ndeye Artist, Sonata, Valentine, Duo F1, Double Cascade Plum Wayne.
4. Petunia floribunda - mumabhuku acho iri panzvimbo yepakati pakati pemarudzi makuru-flowered uye multiflorous. Maruva anoita akaenzana kusvika masendimita 10, anotaridzika zvikuru apo achigadzira mifananidzo yakawanda. Kukurima muzvivakwa, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira mhando dzakatevera dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepaduru floribunda - Sonya F1 Series, Rongai rong F1 Series, Madness F1 Series.

Petunia - kukura kubva kumbeu

Gadzirisa dambudziko rekuraira lush petunia kubva kumbeu pamba, unogona chete uye pasina mari yakawanda. Mbeu idzva dzinowanikwa dzakasanganiswa nerwizi rwejecha uye dzinodyarwa muchiedza, ivhu rakanyoroveswa nenzira yakashata. Shandisa mvura shomanana pamusoro uye uvhare chigadziko nemashizha girasi, pane kutonhora kwe-23 ° C petunia inomuka muvhiki. Kunyorova kunotarisira kuenzanisa, kuitira kuti usashusha kufambiswa kwegumbo dema . Inosva muhombekombe yatinogadzira kubva munaEpril, muvhu rakavhurika petunia inokura nekuuya kwekusimudzira kupisa.

Nzira yekukura sei petunia kubva pamucheka?

Nekubereka mbeu, hafu yemichero inokura ne nyore nyore petunia maruva, saka ma cuttings anokura maitiro akawanda ekuchengetedza mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana. Uterine mabhasi mumwedzi yechando anochengeterwa mumasitima matsva pakushambidzwa kwe12 ° C. MunaMarch, cheka ma cuttings ne 4-5 mashizha. Mushure mokubvisa mashizha maviri pasi, mashizha anobatwa ne "Kornevin". Ipapo vanoiswa muvhu kubva mujecha, turf uye manyowa. Tinowedzera michero mumikombe imwe hafu nehafu yepamusoro pamusoro payo. Fukidza petunia pasi pegirazi paunenge ushuvira kusvika kusvika pa25 ° C, uchiita zuva remazuva kusvika maawa makumi matanhatu nemaviri.

Nzira yekukura sei yakanaka petunia kubva kumichero?

Kana kudyara mbesa zvakasimbiswa, ipapo muti unorwara uye unotambanudzwa, nechitarisiko chemashizha 2-3 zvinokwanisika kuendesa maruva kune mumwe mukombe. Muchiitiko chacho, sei kutarisira kumba petunia mushure mekusarudza, chinhu chikuru ndechokuvapa nekunaka kwechiedza uye kuchengetedza pakushambidza kwe 22 ° C. Tinodyisa ma cuttings nemvura yakaoma yakawanda kumaruva mazuva gumi. Kana iyo yakasimuka yakadzika midzi, petunia yakakura, mbeu dzinokura dzinogona kuramba dziri pachena. Mbeu dzakasarudzwa dzinoendeswa kumunda kana kubhandi kubva pakutanga kwaMay, kusarudza kudyara maawa emanheru nemakore masikati.

Ndekupi kukura petunia?

Dambudziko rekuraira petunia, zviri nani kugadzirisa nekubatsira kwekugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa kana kutengwa mu-tsvina mbeu. Vafukidze negirazi kana chepurasitiki mapurasitiki, kuumba yakakwana microclimate mukati. Imwe nzira inobatsira yekuwana petuni maruva mbeu inofanira kukura mbeu mu peat mapiritsi. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuita kunze kwekukohwa, pasina kushungurudzika kunotsvaira, uye kuisimudza zvakananga muvhu kana muhari huru.

Nzira yekuchengetedza petunia mubindu?

Kana iwe ukaisa chinangwa, ungawedzera sei pecunia yakanaka, mumwaka iwoyo wose wakazara nemaruva akaoma, zvino sarudza kudyara bwenzi rakazaruka rakavhenekera rine chiedza chevhu chinyoro-chinotora. Zvakanakisisa zvezvose, zvinokura pavhu risina kwekutakura, rakapfeka ne humus. Apo nyika yakagadzirirwa uye tikakwanisa kuwana mbeu yakasimba uye ine utano ye petunia maruva, sei kutarisirwa nayo muvhu rakazaruka?

Petunia landing rules:

• michero yemhando dzakashamba-shandiswa inowanikwa mushure me15-20 cm,
• Peto-flowered petunias inokura kusvika 25-30 cm,
• Masango emafomu emu ampel anonyanya kudyarwa ari kure nemamita 35 cm kusvika 50 cm,
• Mhando dzegwenzi dzakasimwa muhari nehuwandu hwe 5 litita,
• nokuda kwemafomu ampel, iwe unoda kutenga chiruva chemaruva muhukuru kubva pamamita 10,
• Simba petunias yekurima inoda chigadziko nemavheti makumi matatu.

Nzira yekuchengetedza petunia muzhizha?

Yakawanda inonzi whimsical mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana nemaruva makuru, kana yakakura mumvura yakanyoro kana kushaya chiedza pamusoro pavo, kazhinji inoita zvirwere zvinokonzera kuguma kwekukura. Dambudziko rinopa zvipfeko zvinoshongedza mabhanan'ana nemasimba ane simba uye nechimvuramabwe, izvo zvinowanzoparadza chikamu chikuru chezvirimwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudyara marudzi akadhura pamubhedha, uye kuisa marara anokosha uye asingasviki mubhodhoro rinotakura. Kukuridzira petunia muvhu nemaitiro ehari kunowedzera kubatsira pakuti vadzidzisi vanogona kubvisa nyore nyore midziyo iyo kana dambudziko riri pasi pemarara.

Nzira yekuchengetedza petunia, kuitira kuti ibudirire zvakanyanya?

Mumubvunzo wekutarisira petunia kuitira kuti ibudirire yakakwirira uye yakawanda munguva yose inotonhora, munhu wekumba anogona kushandisa unyanzvi humwe, hunogara huchipa hunobudirira chaizvo - prischipku inotsvaga. Iyi nzira inokonzera branching yegwenzi uye inokurudzira kukura kwehutema mashoma. Pamusana muduku, piniki inoitwa mukati mechishanu internode, uye kukura kwekuchekerera kunoitwa kune vose vakura kwenguva refu.

Nzira yekudiridza petunia?

Paunoronga kuti kazhinji sei kunwisa petunia, edza kusazadza ivhu. Nguva dzose dampness uye mvura inoramba iripo inounza kuora kwemidzi. Mvura yakanaka inogadzirisa zvinetso zvakawanda uye inobatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, unogona kuita mapaundi mazana maviri ekudiridza zuva nezuva. Kunyange zvazvo tsika iyi yakaoma yakakurumbira pamusana pokusanaya kwemvura, mamiriro acho haagoni kuendeswa pakupedza zvakakwana kwevhu. Kana iyo pombi yemvura yakaoma, iyo inenge yakanyanyiswa zvishoma asati inwa.

Petunia kudya

Muchikamu chekutanga chekukura, simiti inodyarwa nemvura yakasimwa yemaruva ane mazai NPK 10-10-10. Kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa zviripo zve phosphorus uye potassium, kusarudza kugadzirira nemhando yezvinhu zvinobatsira zvinhu NPK 10-15-20 kana NPK 10-15-15. Mhinduro dzakanaka dzakakurumbira mushonga "Kemira", "Master" kana kuti "Agricola" . Akabudirira kubudirira kune petunia top dressing folk remedies - a nettle infusion of home production. Dura miti inowanikwa mumurangi uye izere nemvura, mushure memazuva matatu ekuvirisa, mvura yacho inoderedzwa uye inoderedzwa muchikamu che1:20.

Nzira yekuchengeta maruva petunia?

Prischipku inopfuurira inopfuurira nguva yose yechando. Kunyorera urefu hwechipiro kusvika kune chetatu, zvichibatsira muti kuti uzorore, zvichikurudzira mutsva mutsva wekushisa. Kutsemuka kwemasimusi kunodzwa kana kushandiswa kuparadzira mbesa, kuibata mumvura. Muchiitiko chacho, maitiro ekutarisira petunia mumunda, basa guru rinotambidzwa nekuongorora nguva dzose pamabhedha nemaruva emaruva. Kusunungura ivhu, bvisa masora, iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa zvakashata zvakasvibiswa kana kuti zvakasvibiswa. Chirongwa chekuonga panguva yekurimwa chichatanga kushandisa simba kwete pakuchera kwembeu, asi pakupenya uye kukura kwemasva matsva.

Iko kukanganisa kukuru mukukura petunia

Izvi zvinomera zvakanaka mumamiriro emamiriro okunze, asi kazhinji varimi vemaruva pachavo vanoparadza petunia, zvichiita mamiriro ekukura asingawirirani nehuripo. Dambudziko rekutanga rinenge rakamirira kune anogara muzhizha pachikwata che mbeu. Kana iwe usingazivi mitemo inokosha, iwe unogona kuwana micheche isingawanzore kana mbeu isina simba uye inorwara, isingagoni kupinda musango rakasimba.

Zvikanganiso zvakajairika pakukura petunia:

• pane kunyanya kudyara vadzidzisi vasina ruzivo vachishandisa kudyara kwe petunia muvhu kusvika pakadzika,
• kumera kwembeu muchitsime munzvimbo ine rima pasina kujekesa,
• rufu rwe petunia kubva pakuderera kwemvura,
• pasina mishonga inodzivirira, petunia inoparara kubva kune zvirwere nezvirwere,
• michero yakawanda ye petunia inotungamirira kukudzivirira kwekura,
• iyo ivhu rehari kana mapikisi hazvienderani nemidzi.

Petunia - zvirwere uye zvirwere

Musha wacho anoda kugadzirira zvakanaka nguva yezhizha, pane zvirwere nezvirwere zvepanyama, kudzivirira uye kurwisana zvinotora zvakawanda. Petunia ndeyemhuri yeSolanaceae, uye saka anotambura nekukura kubva kune imwechete kune iri boka rezvipembenene zvipembenene zvinokanganisa uye zvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Mari yakawanda yehondo neyezvipembenene haifaniri kushandiswa, asi nekutambudzika kwakanyanya inokwanisa kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji pamaruva.

Zvirwere zvikuru nezvirwere zve petunia:

• gumbo rima,
• gray rot,
• white rot,
• ruvara ruvara,
• kuchema kunopera,
• whitefly.

Rotu inokundwa ne Skorom, Maxim, uye biopreparations. Kurwisana nekunonoka kwemazuva uye kutarisa mukurima petunias zvakanyatsobatsira kushandura "Oxihom", "Ridomil Gold", mhangura oxychloride. Zvidumbu zvinoparadzwa nemakemikari zvinoreva "Karate", "Decis", "Aktara", zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu. Iwe unogona kushandisa sese infusions nefodya, zvinoshandiswa zvepiresi inopisa kana dandelion, mamwe mapoka mapoka.