Dambudziko rinobatanidza nekuderedza kana kupedzisa zvakakwana kwekuvharwa kwebi inowanzoti cholestasis. Iyi ndiyo nzira yehutachiona, iyo inofanirwa kubvisa munguva shomanana inogona kuitika mushure mokunge yaonekwa. Kuziva zviratidzo zvecholestasis, kurapwa kunogona kutanga munguva, nokudaro kuri nyore nyore.
Idzo zviratidzo zvikuru zve intra-uye extrahepatic cholestasis
Necholestasis, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutu zvinoputika mumatumbu, izvo, zvechokwadi, hazvigoni kuramba zvisingaoneki. Zvichienderana nehutano hwehutano, danho rechirwere, mararamiro emuviri wemurwere uye zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu, kuratidzwa kwecholestasis kunogona kusiyana. Asi pane imwe boka rezviratidzo zvechirwere chinowanzoitika mumatambudziko akawanda.
Chiratidzo chikuru che cholestasis chine ganda rakanaka. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, chiratidzo ichi chechirwere chinoramba chichiratidzwa chete chechinetso kwenguva yakareba. Sezvo mutemo, usiku huchitsva kunowedzera, mumasikati murwere anonzwa akasunungurwa. Pane imwe nzvimbo yechirwere ichi, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotanga kuonekwa:
- xanthomas - ruvara rwehutema kumativi ose maziso, akaumbwa nekuda kwekuputika kwamafuta mumuviri;
- kuora kwekudya;
- hyperpigmentation yeganda;
- jaundice;
- kurwadziwa mukati mekunaka hypochondrium;
- kuora muviri kwakanyanya;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- kubuda kamwe kamwe mukupisa;
- kurima kwemuti;
- discoloration of stool;
- cholelithiasis;
- kuwedzera kubuda ropa;
- hypovitaminosis;
- kuumbwa kwemaperembudzi emaperembudzi paganda;
- kuora kwemaonero;
- ganda rakaoma nevamwe.
Dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chehepatic cholestasis chinogona kuva osteoporosis. Chikonzero chei izvi kushayikwa kwevhithamini D. Panewo zviitiko apo cholestasis mukati mevakadzi yakatanga kusununguka. Asi neruremekedzo, ichi chiitiko chisina kuwanikwa.
Kurapa kwemaitiro echolestasis
Nzira yakareruka yekuona cholestasis ndeyokuita biochemical blood test. Panguva yechirwere ichi, chiyero chebilirubin chinowedzera zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, uwandu hwekutsvaira ne-bile acids hunowedzera. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinogona kureva ultrasound kuongororwa kwechiropa kusimbisa kuongororwa.
Mishonga inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechirwere. Nokudaro, nekunze hepatic cholestasis kuti awane chiitiko chakanaka pasina kupindira kwekuvhiya kuchava kwakaoma. Nzira dze endoscopy dzinowanzoshandiswa. Kurapa kwe intrahepatic cholestasis zvakananga kunobva pachikonzero chakakonzera chirwere chacho.
Pasinei nokuti rudzi rwecholestasis, murwere achada kutevera kudya. Kwenguva (uye kunyange zviri nani-nokusingaperi) inofanira kurega mafuta, uye ine mvura uye yezvokudya zvinonaka. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandiswa kofi uye doro, miriwo yakaoma uye michero, bundu, mushroom broths, mafuta nyama inogona kuva inokuvadza. Muzvokudya kunofanira kuwedzerwa majisi ezvisikwa, mashoma ane mafuta, zviyo, mafuta mashoma ane kottage cheese.
Mishonga yakanakisisa yekurapa cholestasis:
- Ursofalk;
- Cholestyramine;
- Heptral;
- Sylimar;
- Hepastosan;
- Hofitol.
Kurapa kwechikestasis nemishonga yevanhu
Zvechokwadi, mumishonga yevanhu, zvakare, pane mari yakakwana yekubatsira kurwisa cholestasis. Pasi apa pane zvishomanana zvekufambisa zvakanyanya uye zvakajeka:
- A decoction of birch mashizha inobatsira . Ikopuni yekusanganiswa yakaoma inodururwa nemvura inopisa uye hafu yenguva inopisa mumvura yekugeza. Inenge yakasvibiswa uye yakanyoroveswa zvinoreva kunwa usati wadya kirasi yechitatu.
- Zvakanaka kubatsira nekuomeswa kwemapete mhete. Vatorei vanoda kuti vapwanwe hafu yeawa vasati vadya. Iko inokwana mizinga imwe kapu yekhofi.
- Kuporeswa, unogona kudya kwemwedzi mitatu mashupuni matatu euchi nemafuta eminwe pazuva.
- Imwe kamukira iswa yakagadzirwa kubva pamusi we black radish uye beet. Iwe unoda kunwa mushonga uyu kamwe chete pazuva mugirazi. Nguva yenguva yacho ndeye mwedzi mitatu.