Kune hove dzinofadza kwete kunze kunze, asiwo mune mufambiro. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedzwa zvakajeka kuti catfish inobatwa, iyo inonziwo somic-antsitrusy. Izvi zvisikwa zvinonyangadza zvine chimiro chakakosha-mucheka, nemhaka yekuti vanochenesa marara kubva kumadziro e aquarium, ayo anoshandiswa sezvokudya zvaro zvikuru.
Catfish prilipaly ndiyo yakadaro yehove iyo isingagoni kuvhiringidzwa nevamwe vanhu. Mukuwedzera kune muromo-sucker ane scveders akavezwa, catfish ine zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
- mutsara wakanyatsotarisana nemuviri wakafanana;
- musoro mukuru;
- akafukidzirwa mapfupa panzvimbo yezviyero zvinowanzoitwa;
- iri mumhinzwa inopinza kumigumo yemicheto;
- doraal fin fin in the form of a ship, which is constantly pressed against the calf;
- unhu hwemapfudze kubva kumafuta matema.
Mune ruvara, hove dzakadaro dzinowanzosiyana nemuchena wakareba nemishuzha tsvuku kuti vanhu vese vasvike. Dzimwe nguva pane somiks albinos nemuvara wakajeka uye kwete kuratidzira yellowish inclusions.
Aina dze catfish
Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza huwandu hunhu hwemhando dzemarudzi echechi, imwe neimwe iyo ine humwe unhu hunoenderana. Pano unokwanisa kusiyanisa:
- Gold albino . Vanodzika Catfish vanowanzotsvaga, vachiva albinos, iyo inosarudzwa semhando dzakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva ma-albin aya anotora muvara wegoridhe, achitora maitiro chaiwo emashiripiti uye anoyemura. Ihove dzakadaro dzakawana mukurumbira pakati pevanhu vechokwadi vanoziva, kuva yakanakisisa uye kuwedzeredza kune imwe nzvimbo ye aquarium.
- Red ancystrus . Iyi mhuka yakanyatsogadziriswa muGermany. Vane ruvara rwemhando, pedyo nearangi kana kuti tsvuku. Nemhaka yekuonekwa kwechimiro chezvipenyu, vane mari yakakwana. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti ndeimwe rudzi rwekakafudzi rwemazuva ose, sezvo sangano remukati rehove harisiyane nevakawanda vehama.
- Ancistrus Claro . Nyika yekwenyika iyi yemhando ye catfish ndiyoBrazil, sezvinopupurirwa nezita mukuremekedza Rwizi rwaCroro, kwavakatanga kuwanikwa. Kureba kwomuviri waro kunenge masendimita 8. Izvi zvinopesana nezvimwe zvezvisikwa zvose zviri muvara, zvinoshanduka kubva kune rima guru kusvika kune rima. Ruruvara rwemazuva rinonatswa nekakavara kakachena kachena. Kusiyana nehama dzake dzine usimbe, ari kushanda zuva rose.
- Nyeredzi antsstrus . Nyika yekamiridzi ye catfish ndiyo Amazon yakakura. Une ruvara rutsvuku, kana ruvara rutsvuku. Makuru machena machena mumugwagwa wehupenyu pachake zvishoma nezvishoma unova mutsvuku, uye chimiro chena chemicheto kumashure chinoshandurwa kuva mativi maduku maduku nemuganhu werima. Madzimai ari chiedza uye makuru kupfuura varume. Muvarume, pazera remwedzi 7-10, kukura kweganda kunotanga kuonekwa pamuyu.
Zvose catfish nyoka dzine muenzaniso wakafanana wekubereka. Vanoisa mazai mumapango pakati pematombo, mushure mehuta, uye dzimwe nguva mukati maro. Vanhurume vanochengetedza masumbu emucheka wearamondi kubva kumadzimai kusvikira masvosve achibhururuka. Mukati memwedzi mitanhatu fry inoshandurwa ikava munhu mukuru akakura.
Zviri mukati me catfish
Iwe usati watanga ancistrus, unoda kunzwisisa chii chokudyisa catfish yakanyatsogadzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakanakisisa ndezvinyoro zvinyoro zvegorosi, izvo zvinowanzofukidza girasi re aquarium. Iwe unogona kuita kudya kumwezve: mafuta akabikwa e nettle, kabichi, lettuce. Ihove idzi dzinogona kuchinja nyore nyore kurarama mumvura chero ipi zvayo. Uwandu hwekambichi huchaenderana zvakananga nehuwandu hwemvura yepamusoro-yakakura, iyo huru iyo hove ichava nezera. Asi, semurairo, mvura yakadzika ine 100 litita yakagadzirirwa ivo.
Catfish, kunze kwemhando dzisina kusimba, kazhinji haisi kushanda masikati, uye "kusvika kuhupenyu" kana usiku kana kana kusviba kwemhepo kuchichinja. Nokudaro, vanonyatsoda mvura yegungwa kuti iwane kuzadzwa kwezvinhu - zvigaro, mapako, matombo, mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana. Vanhurume kazhinji vanowana pakarepo pako rakanakisisa, pavanozorora nekuviga masikati.
Zvirwere zve catfish adherent zvinosanganiswa ne ingress yemagesi mukati mudumbu kana kutyisa ne korem yemhuka kubva mumakemikari. Kazhinji, hove idzi dzakanyanyisa uye dzakawanda dzinorwara.