Inobatsira kuti chirwere chinowanzoshandiswa uye chinzvimbo chemunharaunda, utachiona hwemukasi wechiriry ne virusi, mabhakitiriya, makemikari uye kupisa kwemafuta, njodzi dzebasa, inzwi rinopfuura.
Zviratidzo zveArytitis
Apo chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- manyawi, kuburitswa kwemuryngeal mucosa;
- kuoma uye kufema mumutsipa;
- chifukidzi (chokutanga chakaoma, zvino chinyoro);
- hoarseness;
- kukwira kunokonzerwa kwekushisa.
Mhando dzekushaya laryngitis
- Acute catarrhal laryngitis. Iyi mhuka inoratidzirwa kazhinji kaoma, chifukidziro chinokonzera chinoshandiswa kusvika mvura. Icho kutonhora kazhinji kazhinji. Pamusoro pekuongorora, kupfugama uye kusagadzika kusagadzika kwemafupa ezwi kunoratidzwa.
- Acute stenosing laryngitis (croup yenhema) inopisa kuvhiringidza mumarara, iyo dzimwe nguva trachea uye bronchi. Inowanzoonekwa mumatambo ekutanga ekutapukisa kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana, asi inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekubatana kweutachiona hwehutachiona. Pane kuoma mukufema, kuputika, kubwinya uye kupfugama kwemukoma wekurota, kubvisa paroxysmal chikwama. Ichi chirwere chinowanzoshamisa uye zvakaoma kukurira muhuduku.
- Acute phlegmonous laryngitis - nerudzi urwu rwechirwere, chirwere chinoputira purulent chinotora misumbu uye laryngeal ligaments, dzimwe nguva cartilage. Inokonzerwa nemaruva anotapukira (streptococci, staphylococcus, nezvimwewo). Varwere vanowanzoona malaise, fever, chironda chakakomba, dyspnea, kusarura kana kukwana zvakakwana kwe laryngeal lumen (stenosis).
- Chirwere chekuvharavira chirwere (viral croup) chinoratidzwa nefivhiri, kukwezva chifukidziro, hoarseness, dyspnea nekuvandudzwa kwekupora kupera. Izvi zvinoshandura lymph neropa rekupararira mukati memarara, kupinza maruva emarara. Kuputika kunobva kuridza ruzha, kuridza mhere kana kuputika. Maererano nehutano hwehutano hwechirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa muvana vasati vava nemakore matatu.
Kurapa kweAacute laryngitis
Zvichienderana nechimiro chechirwere ichi, chiremba anosarudza nzira yekurapa achirwaryisitis. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuchengeta hurumende yekunyarara, kwete kutora zvokudya zvinopisa, zvinopisa, kurega kusvuta. Inoshandiswa mishonga uye physiotherapy kurapwa. Kunyanya, iyi inzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, decongestants, expectorants, uye ultraviolet irradiation, Novocain electrophoresis panzvimbo yemutsipa, UHF therapy.
Kana pane stenosis, zvino zvichienderana nekuoma kwayo, zvakakosha:
- kudzorerwa kwekufamba kwemhepo;
- kupa huwandu hwekuwedzerwa kwe okisijeni, mweya wakaoma;
- kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa;
- hypertensive solutions intravenously (kuderedza edema ye mucosa), nezvimwewo.
Mumatambudziko akaoma kwazvo, ane acen stenosis yemarara, intubation kana tracheostomy inoratidzwa. Iyi ndiyo kuiswa kwehuputi kusvika mumarara uye chechechea apo kufema kunovhiringidzika.
Muchiripo chechesi (kuunganidza pus mumatumbu emucosa), an autopsy inoitwa.
Kurapa kweacute laryngitis nemishonga yevanhu
Kurapa kwechirwere chemaryngitis chinogona kusanganiswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga yemagetsi mapepa. Nenzira, nzira dzinotevera dzinoshanda:
- kunwa kunotonhorera (mukaka nemaminerari nemvura uye uchi);
- kugurisa ne decoction ye chamomile, sage, calendula;
- kudziya kunopisa pamutsipa;
- steam inhalations namafuta anokosha eminint, eucalyptus.
Kudzivirirwa kwemazwi aryryngitis
Basa rinokosha pakudzivirira kutanga kwechirwere uye kuchinja kwaro kune chimiro chisingaperi chinoitwa nekubviswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera - kushaya kwekukuvadza kwemakemikari, utsi hwefodya, kuwedzerwa kwezwi inzwi. Zvakakosha kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuoma kwechimiro, vitamini, kuratidzira chikafu. Yeuka pamusoro pemakiromita emakamuri akakwana - mhepo inenge yakasviba inenge 60%, inopisa 18-20 ° C. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu achadzivisa kuoma kwemukati membrane.