Tuberculosis yemapfupa maererano nehuwandu hwekupararira ndeyechipiri kune pulmonary tuberculosis . Gore roga roga munyika munyika 300-350 vanhu vanofa kubva ku bone bone. Usafungidzira kuti tuberculosis yemapfupa, musana uye majoini ndiyo malaise inobata vanhu vanotambura. Chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuitika kune vamiririri vehupi hwemagariro evanhu nemakore (kunyange zvazvo zvichienderana nehutano hwehutano, vanhu vakuru vanowanzove vachitambura nevana). Munyaya iyi, mibvunzo inotevera ndeyekuti: chifuba chepfupa chinopararira kana kwete, zvii zviratidzo zvinowanikwa munguva yechirwere, ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekudzivirira chirwere ichi, uye ndeapi nzira dzemazuva ano dzokurapa dzakapiwa nevanyengeri?
Ko tuberculosis inoparadzirwa sei?
Utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoitika pahutano hwakananga kana husina kutarisana nemutakuri wehutachiona. Chirwere chinokonzera mycobacteria chinowira mumuviri wakagwinya. Ikoko vakakurumidza kupararira kuburikidza nemararamiro e-lymphatic and circulatory of man. Pamwe pamwe nemafuta emhepo, mabhakitiriya anopinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemu musculoskeletal system.
Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuitwa:
- madonhwe mumhepo panguva yekukurukura nemurwere ane TB;
- kuburikidza nezvinhu zvemhuri, kuburikidza nemishonga yehutsanana, nezvimwewo, kune uyo anotambura nechirwere chetachiona akabatwa.
Zvinokonzera kuitika kwechirwere ndezvi:
- dambudziko kumapfupa;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- supercooling;
- kuita basa rakaoma.
Zviratidzo zvechifuva chepfupa remapfupa nemapoka
Pakutanga danho rekutanga, zviratidzo zvekuvandudza zvirwere hazvina kugadzikana kana zvinyoro. Pane kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa, kupera kwakakurumidza, kushaya simba, dzimwe nguva kunopera mumutsana nemasumbu.
Pachikamu chechipiri, zviratidzo zvechirwere chepfupa remapfupa zvinowedzera kudarika: murwere anonzwisisika anoshaya simba, fivha yemuviri inoramba ichichengetedza, marwadzo ari mumucheto uye mapfupa emakumbo anova akaoma, saka zvakananga munhu anoedza kufamba zvishoma. Mishonga iri mumurwere yechipfuva inowedzera zvakajeka, maitiro uye kufamba-famba kunokanganiswa, kusanganisira gait.
Muchikamu chechitatu, mamiriro omurwere anowedzera. Iyo inotonhora inosvika 39-40 degrees, kurwadziwa kunenge kusingagumiki, maronda anowanikwa pamwe nomukona anotanga kusvika paatrophy, musana wemapapu. Panguva imwe chete nemupfupa wepiberi, kukura kwechifuva chemapfupa emakumbo, pamwe nemarwadzo, kukura kweEdema, kuparadzwa kwemapfupa emapfupa.
Kurapa kweTiberculosis yemapfupa
Kana kuongororwa kwe "tuberculosis yemapfupa" kunosimbiswa, saka chirongwa chekurapa chinogadziriswa chinotanga, chinotarisirwa kubvisa utachiona uye kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwemapfupa. Nguva imwecheteyo, chirwere chinowanzodzorerazve chinopiwa.
Kurapa zvinodhaka kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nemishonga:
- Ethambutol;
- Isoniazid;
- Rifampicin nevamwe.
Aya maantibayoti anotorwa kwenguva yakareba maererano nechirongwa chechiremba chinotsanangurwa. Kugadziriswa kubviswa kwemasvini akabatwa uye kurapa kwemasango emapfupa ane antiseptics, antibiotics inowanzoitwa.
Murwere anorayirwa zororo zororo, gara mumhepo itsva. Kuti urambe uine chiitiko ichi, murwere anofanira kunge ari mune imwe sanatorium chaiyo kana kuti imwe nzvimbo. Mukugadzirisa, kurasikirwa, physiotherapy, uye kurapwa kwemaitiro zvinorayirwa.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kudya kwevarwere. Nemhaka yekuwedzera kweproteine kuputsika, iwe unofanira kuwedzera huwandu hwezvokudya zvinopedzerwa nechetatu, pamwe nemasvini akakurudzirwa nyama nehove broths, nyama yakabikwa nyama, mazai, mukaka, michero ye lactic, miriwo nemichero. Mukuwedzera, vitamini complexes inorayirwa.