Nechirwere cheschemic, kune chirwere chakaipa chekuberekwa kwemawere. Ichi chinoshamisa chinotangira nekushayikwa kweropa. Panguva yekurwiswa kunokonzerwa nekugadziriswa, uye chikamu cheuropi chinogona kufa. Migumisiro yeuropitike ischemic yakasiyana. Maererano nehuwandu, iyi ndeimwe yezvirwere izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu nekuremara. Icho chinonzi ischemic disorders iyo inowedzera inenge 80% yezvirova zvose.
Ndeipi migumisiro yechirwere cheschemic chekupedzisira uye kuruboshwe rwechoro?
Ischemic stroke inokurumidza kukurumidza. Mumaminitsi mashomanana, masero emagunha anogona kufa kubva mumhepo yenzara. Izvo, zvechokwadi, hazvikwanise kudarika zvisingazivikanwi nemhuka.
Kuoma kwemigumisiro kunobva pane kunokonzera chirwere, uye kuti yakakura zvakadini. Sezvo mutemo, kana chironda chacho chiri panzvimbo yakasara kuruboshwe, pfungwa dzepfungwa dzinotambudzika. Asi iyo motokari inowanikwa mukati maro panyaya yekuputsa yakadzoserwa zvakakurumidza.
Migumisiro yepurokeksi yakawanda ischemic, inowanikwa mumubhedha wepakati yeperesi yemaari, inowanzova kukuvadza kunzira dzekutungamirira muuropi. Uye nekukundwa kweperetium, kubatana kwekutama kwekutanga kunotambura. Chinhu chinotyisa chinonzi chitunha AI. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinokosha zvinowanikwa muuropi. Kunyanya, kuporesa uye vasomotor. Uye kana chirwere ichi chiri mune imwe yezvi nzvimbo, munhu anogona kufa nekunyangarika kana kusungwa kwemwoyo.
Pane zvimwe zvinogoneka zvinokonzerwa nekutanga uye yechipiri ischemic cerebral stroke:
- Kushungurudzika mune motokari inogona kunge isingadzoki zvachose kwenguva. Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kufamba nekara mushure mekurwa. Mune vamwe varwere, kune matambudziko ekugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda dzemhuri nekuda kwekushaya simba mumatende emaoko.
- Somugumisiro wesitiroki yechemechenekeri yekunze kwenyika, zvinetso zvekutaura zvinowanzoitika. Vamwe varwere vane zvimwe zvinetso mumataurirwo emashoko mamwe. Vamwe vanogona kutanga kutaurirana nemashoko asina kukwana. Izvi zvinoitikawo kuti varwere vanotaura zvakanaka, asi havayeuki uye havanzwisisi zvinoreva mamwe mashoko kana kutaura.
- Pakati pemigumisiro yechirongwa chekodzero yakakosha ischemic kanowanzove kuputsa kwemaitiro emitumbi yepachivi. Somugumisiro, maronda ane chidzitiro anomira kushanda zvakanaka, uye murwere anoda nguva dzose kutarisirwa.
- Mhedzisiro isingakuvadzi yemutsara unokonzera uropi hunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwekufunga kwepfungwa. Varwere vanonyanya kutarisa, vasinganyatsogadziri munharaunda, maitiro avo emagariro anonoka.
- Mu10% yevanhu vakatambura chirwere, chirwere chinokonzera.
Kurapa kwemigumisiro yekushaya sitiroko
Neurorehabilitation ndiyo yakanakisisa yakaitwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa. Uye nokukurumidza nzira yekudzidzira inotanga, kunyanya murwere ane mukana wekudzokera kumararamiro ehupenyu:
- Varwere vane urema hunokonzerwa nezvikwereti zvinoratidzwa makirasi e physiotherapy maitiro, gymnastics, physiotherapy maitiro, kupisa. Nokuda kwekudzorerwa kwemisungo yekuyeuka, nzira yekugadziridzwa magetsi kukurudzira dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa.
- Matambudziko ekutaura anonyatsotarisirwa nemutauri wekutaura.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kushanda nemumwe munhu wepfungwa. Vanobatsira vanopona sitiroko kuti vatsungirire kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa mushure mekurwa.
Pamusoro pemishonga panguva yekudzorera nguva zhinji inonyora:
- Bilobil;
- Mildronate ;
- Rizulol;
- Cavinton;
- Tanakan;
- Glycine;
- Clopidopel.