Mumuviri wemunhu mumwe nomumwe kune ma 1000 lymph nodes yekunzvimbo yakasiyana. Ndiwo nhengo dzomukati dzomuviri wechirwere chemuviri, unoita kuchengetedza uye kushambadzira mabasa. Saka, kana lymph node inopera pasi pemaoko, kune mukana wekugadzirwa kwepathogenic inopindira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Kusagadzikana, kubwinya uye kupfugama kunoratidza kuwedzera kwemuitiro we lymph node, basa rakaoma remasero omumunodzivirira.
Ndechipi chakaita kuti lymph node inoputika uye inorwadza pasi pemarara?
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mu armpit hapana imwe chete, asi 12-45 lymph nodes, uye kuputika kunowanzoitika muboka rose.
Lymph nodes munharaunda yekuongororwa inogadziriswa nekuchinja kwechirwere chezvikamu zviri pedyo nematukisi. Nokudaro, kuwedzera kwavo uye kusuruvara zvinoratidza zvinetso zvemutsipa, zvikamu zvepamusoro, chifuva kana maronda.
Lymph nodes, chaizvoizvo, inopesana nehupenyu. Kune midziyo vanogamuchira chepfu, mavairasi, mabhakitiriya uye kunyange masero masero anonoka kana kuparadzwa. Panguva imwe chete, lymph inocheneswa uye inogadziriswa zvakare.
Yakatsanangurwa nhengo dzinosunungura lymphocytes - masero anogadzirirwa kurwisa mapuroteni ekunze. Nhamba yavo inotsamira pakusimba kwehutano hwehutano, kupararira kwehutachiona.
Kazhinji, lymph nodes pasi pemaoko nguva nenguva inopisa nemaperembudzi uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona, kusanganisira chirwere. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kusingawanzo muhukuru uye unyoro hwemakirini e-lymphatic:
- kusvibiswa kwezvitukutu;
- neurodermatitis;
- angina;
- kuwedzera kwe psoriasis kana eczema;
- folliculitis;
- zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kune an antiperspirant kana muviri kamu cream.
Nei tichigara tichirwa lymph nodes pasi pemakumbo?
Kana kutukurwa uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo yemaitiro ekurara (lymphadenopathy) inoonekwa nguva dzose, zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kukuvadza zvirwere zvakanyanya.
Madzimai, chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidza chokuputika mumakumbo ndechirwere chemafupa emamota - mastitis, fibrocystic mastopathy, fibroadenoma. Kunyanya kunzi zviratidzo zvehutano pamusi wekuenda kumwedzi uye pamusana pekushungurudzika.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvishomanana zvinokonzera kusingaperi lymphadenopathy:
- rheumatism;
- zvipembenene zvepamuviri;
- lipomas;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- HIV utachiona;
- Tularemia;
- lymphosarcoma uye lymphoma;
- brucellosis;
- syphilis;
- tuberculosis;
- pneumonia ;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- cysts;
- listeriosis;
- dermatomyositis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- serum chirwere .
Kupfuura kurapa lymphonodus pasi pemushonga kana akazara?
Usati watanga kuronga urongwa hwekurapa, zvinokosha kuti utange kuti nei kupisa kwemaitiro kwakatanga.
Kana chinokonzera lymphadenopathy kuva zviduku kutapukirwa noutachiona kana kutyorwa utsanana, hamutsvaki vavashandire - rirwadze node raiva pedyo nebundu pasi rwake zvishoma, pashure kupora uye nokururamiswa ganda hanya nayo normalizes mashandiro.
Kana dambudziko riri mubvunzo rakaita kuti tive nechirwere chakakomba, tinofanira kutanga tibvisa chikonzero che lymphadenopathy. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, siyana medicaments (nemishonga, antivirals, antihistamines, masoja muviri, vhitamini zvivako, uye vamwe) uye kunyange maoparesheni (kubviswa zvimwe zvikamu kana resection ane node raiva pedyo nebundu wakakwana). Zviri nengozi kuzvisarudzira kuzvirapa iwe pachako, sezvo kune njodzi yekuora uye kuwedzera kwekuvhiringidza.