Kubatana kwakaoma kweprotheni nesimbi, iyo inoumba masero matsvuku eropa-erythrocytes, inonzi hemoglobin. Kuderedza kusungirirwa kwayo mu seramu yehupenyu hwehutano kunonzi anemia. Kuti zvive zvakanaka kubata chirwere ichi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti sei muropa iro hemoglobin inoderedzwa - zvikonzero zvinogona kuva zvirwere zviduku uye zvakakomba zvikuru.
Nei hemoglobin iri pasi muropa?
Zvose zvinokonzera dambudziko ririkuongororwa zvinogona kunge zvakaparadzana zvikamu zvina:
- Kusadya kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira hemoglobin;
- kuwedzera chikamu kurasikirwa;
- kukanganisa kwegadziriro uye nzira dzekushandiswa kweproteine uye masimbi emidziyo;
- genetic diseases.
Ngatikurukurei mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakajeka.
Hemoglobin muropa inoderedzwa nekuda kwekushaya kwepuroteni nesimbi uye zvinokonzera dambudziko iri
Izvo zvinorondedzerwa mumamiriro ekurapa zvinonzi iron inoshaya anemia. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive:
- kusava nekutora chinhu muzvokudya;
- vegetarianism;
- kuderedza kudya kwepuroteni, zvose mhuka nemiriwo;
- kunamatira kudya zvakasimba;
- bulimia;
- kubviswa kwe duodenum;
- anorexia ;
- kuvapo kwezvirwere mumuviri;
- kuporesa resection yemukumbo mukuru.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokonzera kucheka kwe hemoglobin kuvakadzi kazhinji zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekushandurwa muhomoni inowedzera, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura uye nguva yekuyamwisa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwezvido uye kushandiswa kwesimbi mumuviri. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chakadaro chinopfuurira pachega mushure mekusimudzira kwekugadziriswa kweiyo microelement.
Ivhareji yakawanda ye hemoglobin inoderedzwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kweropa
Zvinokonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hweprotheni-protein compound ndezvekuti:
- kunze nekunze kubuda ropa;
- kuwedzera hemolysis ye masero eropa;
- mhiko.
Kazhinji, zvikonzero zvakadaro hazvizivikanwi nekuputsika kwakakomba uye kuperevedza ropa hakuwaniki. Mushure mekudzorerwa kwehuwandu hwemopa uye masero matsvuku mukati mawo, chiyero che hemoglobin chinowanzonzi.
Chikonzero nei kubudisa hemoglobin muropa kunoderedzwa?
Iyo nzira yekuumbwa kwekemikari iri pasi pekufungisisa kunobva pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemaitiro mazhinji uye nhengo. Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- kunyanya kudya kwe calcium (ichi chinhu chinodzivisa kubudisa hemoglobin);
- kukanganisa kunwa kwezvibereko mumatumbo;
- zvakanyanya kufema-viral kana zvirwere zvinotapukira, kusanganisira mafomu asingagumi;
- kushushikana, mufaro;
- kutyisa nehutungamiri makemikari.
Genetic inokonzera kupera hemoglobin muropa
Utano hunowanzokonzera zvirwere zvakadaro, zvinoparidzirwa nefa:
- ovalocytosis;
- thalassemia;
- usiku paroxysmal hemoglobinuria;
- microspherocytosis;
- dentistry;
- hemoglobin isingachinji.
Uyezve, zvikonzero zvinokonzera mazita zvinosanganisira:
- chikoro-cell anemia;
- immune uye autoimmune zvirwere;
- collagenosis;
- hemolytic, aplastic anemia;
- hemophilia;
- zvirwere zvinouraya zveropa.
Kunopfuura hemoglobin inoderedza inopisa here?
Migumisiro yeanemia inobata basa rezvikamu zvose uye maitiro. Chokutanga pane zvose, kuchema uye hormonal balance zvinodedera, zvinonyanya kukanganisa kuonekwa (ganda rinotendeuka, bvudzi rinowira kunze, misumari inokanganisa uye inoputika). Zvadaro hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukura:
- kuchinja muhunhu hwehupi;
- zvirwere zvepfungwa ;
- kuderera kwakasimba muropa;
- kukanganisa kwevira, kubata uye kunhuwa;
- kuora kwekubatana munzvimbo;
- chirwere chinorwadza mumativi akasiyana-siyana omumuviri, kunetseka.