Subcutaneous emphysema ndiyo kuunganidza mhepo kana gesi mabhutsi mumatumbu ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana yemuviri, kunyange pamimba, makumbo nemaoko. Mhepo yakadaro inogona kupinza mishonga yakawanda nemidziyo yeropa. Somugumisiro, murwere anoumba kusagadzikana kwemwoyo uye dzimwe zvirwere, pamwe nekukuvadza dzimwe nhengo.
Zvinokonzera subcutaneous emphysema
Chikonzero chemukatikati emphysema kazhinji kacho yakadzika kunze kwechiremera chebhokisi, iyo inobvumira mweya kupinda mumatumbu, asi haabvumi kuti idzoke zvakare. Uyewo chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwa shure:
- kukanganisa kubronchi, esophagus kana trachea, apo chirwere chepakati pemvura chiri kukuvadzwa, uye mweya inopinda muchibvumirano kubva pakati pe mediastinum kusvika mumupata we pleura;
- panguva imwechete kuvhiringidzwa kwehutendeka hwemapapu uye parietal pleura;
- inhalation ye-toxic substances;
- kukanganisa kumhepo.
Zvinokonzera subcutaneous emphysema zvechipfuva ndezvekugara kwenguva refu uye mhepo inoputika yemapapu. Inoita zvirwere zvakadaro uye avo vane nguva refu uye vanoputa. Kazhinji kacho, subcutaneous emphysema inowanikwa ne pneumothorax .
Inokurudzira kubuda kwehutano hwakadaro kunogona kuputira chidziro chemuviri ne carbon dioxide, iyo inoitwa ne laparoscopic operation. Icho chimiro che emphysema chinonzi mediastinal. Iyo gasi inowanikwa mukati memakumbo emimba inogona kupararira nyore nyore kumutsipa, chiso kana collarbone.
Zviratidzo zvemukati emphysema
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve subcutaneous emphysema ndezvekuti:
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kurira mumutsipa;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi apo kufema kana muhuro pavanomedza;
- kuzvimba kweganda musipo kwezviratidzo zvekuputika.
Ne pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema nguva dzose inomira pamusoro peganda. Nechirwere chinoputika, chinokura nokukurumidza uye chinopararira mumuviri wose. Mumavhiki mashomanana, kuonekwa kwemurwere kunochinja kusinganzwisisi uye moyo wake unochinja.
Kana chirwere chakadaro chinowedzera mumutsipa, murwere angave ane izwi rakasiyana, uye ane cyanosis yeganda rechitsipa. Kufuridzira kune rumwe rutivi rwekukuvadza kunowanzosvibiswa. Kazhinji paunenge uine chirwere, murwere haazonzwi wakasuruvara, asi kana iwe ukasvibisa nzvimbo yemhepo kuunganidza, unhu hunonzwa hunofanana nekupenya kwechando.
Apo subcutaneous chest emfasmosis inotanga, mavara ari pedo naro anowedzera zvakanyanya zvekuti anoonekwa kune ziso rakashama. Kazhinji zvinowedzera kune rumwe rutivi. Iyo mhinzwa inowedzerwa yakadiridzwa. Murefu angave akabatanidza kana kudonha kwepamusoro kwekutemeswa kweropa. Kana murwere asingabhadharwi zvakadaro
Mushonga we subcutaneous emphysema
Kuti uone chirwere ichi chinokwanisika painter palpation, achishandisa roentgen kana kombiyuta tomography. Kurapa kwemukati emashane emphysema kunotanga kutangwa pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwayo, sezvo kukura kwayo uye kupararira kunogona kukuvadza kunyunyisa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukura kwehutano hunotyisa uye hupenyu hunopisa upenyu.
Bvisa emcutsema iri pasi pezviri nyore. Kazhinji, kunwa mvura-jet kana mvura inoshandiswa pane izvi. Izvozvi zvigadzirwa zvinokonzera ruvara rwechifukidzo. Kana chironda chacho chiri chiduku, murwere anogona kuita zviduku zvishoma zveganda uye zviduku. Vhura mavanga ebhokisi rechipfuva, izvo zvinotungamirirwa ne emphysema, zvinotarisirwa kukurumidza kurapwa mumatambudziko ose.