Pneumothorax yemapapu chirwere chinokanganisa hupenyu, umo kuunganidza mweya (gasi) kunowanikwa munharaunda yakawanda. Kazhinji, mapapu anofanira kunge akajeka pamusana pemusiyano mukudzvinyirira mukati mechipfuva nemapapu pachawo. Ne pneumothorax, mhuka yepapu inodonha nekuda kwekuti kunyanya muchero mutsva kunowedzera, iyo inokonzerwa nekuparara kwezvikamu zvemukati kune imwe nzira.
Zvinokonzera pneumothorax yemapapu
Kune marudzi mazhinji evanhu vane pneumothorax kune vanhu vakuru, zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvinokonzera.
Pneumothorax yokutanga
Urwu urwere hwechirwere kazhinji hahuna hunoita chikonzero, asi vanhu vane kukura kwepamusoro uye vanoputa vanowanzosangana nehutachiona. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kukanganisa chirwere:
- kubatana kusina simba kwezwi, iyo inogona kuputika panguva yekurwiswa kwekukanganiswa, kuseka, kushungurudzika mupfungwa;
- tiza neende;
- diving.
Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax
Pathology inokura pamusana pezvirwere zvepemmonary nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kukuvadzwa kwemapapu:
- sarcoidosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- chronic obstructive chirwere chemapemmoni;
- chikamu chemapapu;
- pneumonia;
- kenza yemapapu;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- polymyositis, nezvimwewo.
Traumatic pneumothorax
Zvinokonzera zvinogona kuva:
- medical manipulations (venous catheter installation, pleural biopsy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, etc.);
- kuzarura nekuvhara kamukuvadza kechipfuva, maronda anoputika muchipfuva.
Zviratidzo zvepneumothorax yemapapu
Mamiriro acho anofambidzana nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kurwiswa kamwe kamwe kwekukanganiswa kwakaoma;
- kupera kwekufema kwakanyanya;
- manzwiro ekushaikwa kwemhepo;
- kunopinza kunetseka mukati mechifuva, kupa kumutsipa, mapepa, mudumbu rekumusoro;
- moyo palpitations ;
- kutaridzika kwekutuka kunotyisa;
- ganda rebhuruu;
- kutaridzika kweropa rakanyoroveswa kubva pakuvadzwa (nekutambudzika kwakasununguka).
Migumisiro yepneumothorax yemapapu
Zvinetso zvepneumothorax zvinowanikwa munenge hafu yezvirwere zvehutano uye zvinogona kuva:
- kutuka kwezwi;
- kudzvinyirira kwemidziyo mikuru kana mwoyo;
- mukati kubuda ropa ;
- subcutaneous emphysema.
Mumatambudziko akaoma (ane maronda anopinda, yakawanda yevhesi yevhesi), zvinogona kuuraya zvinogona kuitika.
Kurapa kwepneumothorax yemapapu
Kana iwe uchifungidzira pneumothorax, iwe unofanirwa kushevedza ambulensi. Kana pane ronda rakazaruka, saka kusati kwasvika kwachiremba kunofanirwa kuisa bhanhire rakavharidzirwa. Pashure pekurapwa, maitiro ekurapa anotsanangurwa nemhando uye chinokonzera chirwere. Basa guru nderokubvisa mhepo (gasi) kubva pamhepo yakadzama uye kuchidzorera kuti isakanganiswa.